九上Unit3FamilyLife知识点.

1、九年级上册Unit 3Family Life 重要知识点讲解一、重点短语1.on bus in ess 出差2.have no in terest in .对.没有兴趣3.out of dat=out of fashi on 过时的4. for example=such as 例女口5. give sb a han d=help si 帮助某人6. be patie nt with sb 对某人有耐心的7. find out 查清,弄明白8. com muni cate with sb 和某人交流9. have to do sth 必须做某事10. except sb to do sth 旨望

2、某人做某事二、重点语法1.【辨析】 because, since, as, foB为 语气由强至弱依次because since as for1 because 回答 why 的提问，表示直接原因2 since 表示显然的或已知的理由3 as 鉴于说明原因，主句说明结果14 for 接句子不能放句首，表推断 e.g.1. They hurried on because it was getting dark.2. Since you cant answer it, perhaps wed better ask another.3. As I had a cold, I was abse nt

3、from school.4. He is hon est, for he is loved by all.2.This idea seems to make sen se.make sense 意为:有道理,有意义,讲得通。This sentence doesn t make sense.It all started make sense 这一切都开始变得有意义。3.1ts much bigger tha n our last one.much 可修饰比较级，类似的词还有 a little, a bit, far, even 等。4.1feel lo nely whe n my pare nt

4、s are away from home.【辨析】Ion ely ; alo ne 孤独;单独Ionely 主观上的孤独，寂寞alone 客观上的单独，独自一人I was alone in the classroom, but I did nt feel lo nely.be away from=leaveI feel l on ely whe n my pare nts are away from home.5.We go out ，but my dad is ofte n abroadbe abroad 在 国夕卜go abroad 去国夕卜live abroad 住在国夕卜at home

5、 and abroa（在 国内夕卜from abroad 从国外来（的6.1have nt got many possessi ons.have got=have 有have n t got =dont have 没有She has gota house. She has n t got a car.She has a house.She does nt have a house7.New fashi ons soon go out of date, dont they?out of date 过时date n.日期;年代;约会 v.注日期;约会;始于Whats the date today?

6、I have a date with him n ext Sun day.8.We have a close relati on ship .each otherclosev.关闭;打烊;结束 adj.接近的;亲密的 adv.接近地Close the win dows at ni ght.The store is closed today.He closed his speech with a joke.His house is close to the school.He is a close friend of mine.He lives close to the statio n.9.

7、Because she makes me go to bed when I m wide aw 为我完全清醒时她 让我去睡觉.wide 副词，意为:充分地，尽可能远地The door was wide ope n 门四敞大开。In a few sec onds he was wide sobe 片刻间他完全清醒。10. cook ing meals.Meal 可数名词，意为 一顿饭”。Who cook meals in your home?Try not to eat betwee n meals.【辨析】mea l 与 dinnerMeal :一顿饭,可指早餐、午餐或晚餐Dinner :晚餐

8、，正餐，晚上的主餐，尤指正式用餐。如果一天的主餐在中午，也可叫 dinner.2Lunch is my main meal of the day.Whe n do you usually have dinner?11. talk ing and shari ngshare 动词,意为:分享;把自己的想法、经历或者情感告诉别人Some children don t like to share their problem.词组:share. with sb 与某人分享Ann shared her chocolate with the other kids.Heshared his food the

9、 family 他和家人分享了他的食物。He alwayssharewith us 他们总是与我们分享快乐与悲伤。12. Who makes most of the decisions in your family?decision 可数名词，意为:决定，抉择make/take a decision（做决定,相当于 decidedecide 动词,意为:决定decide on sth 就某事做决定decide to do sth 决 定做某事。We n eed to make a decisi on on this right now.They took the decision to put

10、 off the meeting.13.1 m not expected totho homework.我不用做家务。expect 及物动词，意为:指望，要求;期待，盼望，预料。be expected to do sth 被要求做某事Her pare nts expected high sta ndards from he 她父母对她期望很高。We are expected to work on weeke nds 我们周末要上班。He is expecting her letter.I don t expect that he has done such agthin14. but my d

11、ad is ofte n abroad on bus in ess.abroad 副词，意为:在国外，到国外;前面不加介词be/go/live/travel abroad 在国外/出国/居住在国外/海外旅行My father will go abroad n ext week.Have you ever bee n abroad?15. We usually just do our own pers onal thi ngs.1 own 形容词，意为:自己的，常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词一起使用That s her own idea. You should do your own part

12、.Every one should have dream 每个人都应该有自己的梦想。拓展own 动词，意为:拥有，有The car is min e. I own it.2 person al 形容词，意为:个人的,私人的反义词：public 公众的，公共的 This is apers on al letter.I want to have a pers onal in terview with him.我想直接跟他面谈。316.They don t usually set rules forme, and since I m a good daughter, they neverpunish

13、 me. 1set 及物动词，意为:安排，确定，决定set rules 制定规则We haven t set an exact date for the party.I have to a clear objective for myself.2si nee 在此用作连词，意为：因为，由于，既然，通常表示众所周知的原因。Si nee 从句通常位于主句之前。Since you won t help us, we ll ask some one else.Since the rain stopped, we had better set off at once.17.lt s much bigge

14、r than our last one.Imuch bigger 大得多much 用来修饰比较级，意为“.得多”相当于 a lot。I have much more apples tha n you.I m feeling a lot better today.Rabbits run quicker than turtles 兔 子比乌龟跑得快得多。【拓展】能够修饰形容词/副词比较级的词有a little/a bit 意为:稍微，一点 Please come a little/a bit earlier n ext time.eve n 意为:甚至 This time he did it ev

15、e n worse.far 意为:.得多、 She is far more sen sible tha n before.rather 意为:相当 It s rather colder today than yesterday.2 one 此处用作代词，用于代指前面提到过的同一类事物中的一个。复数形式是on es. Your coat is good .I also want to buy one.I don t like this shirt,can you show me another one?There are some cakes on the plate.You can tak 盘

16、子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一个。18.Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don t mind.lalthough 连词，意为:虽然，尽管，相当于 though。引导让步状语从句，可位于主句前,也可位于主句后。Although it is rai ning hard,they are still worki ng.They ll try their best though themay fail.2mind 可以作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为:介意，反对。常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，后接名词、动名词或者从句

17、。Do you mind if I borrow your bike?I don t mi nd a joke,but this is going too 我并不介意开玩笑,但是这个太过分Do you mind telling me the truth?Would you mindthe TV ?你介意把电视关掉吗？19.1have no in terest in thi ngs like fashi on able jokes.Ihave no interest in 对.没有兴趣,interest 名词,意为:兴趣,关注。Boys usually have no in terest in

18、cook ing.4【拓展】(1 take/have/show/feel (an interest in 对. 有 /表现出 /感动有兴趣My sister shows little interest in my friends.(2lose in terest in 对. 失去兴趣 He has lose all in terest in this pla n.(3be in terested in 对.感兴趣 We are in terested in this movie.2O.New fashions soon go out of date,don t they?1go 在此处做不及物

19、动词，意为:进入.状态，处于.状况,其后常接介词to,i nto 和 out of 等。Soon the baby went to sleep.2out of date 意为:过时的，相当于 out of fashion,out of style 等。Her skirt is out of date.The color has 这种颜色已经不时兴了。21.Yes,l suppose they set some rules for me.suppose 及物动词，意为:（根据所知认为，料想常见用法：1 suppose +(that 从句1suppose (that the price will

20、go dow n.Isuppose he 我以为他不会同意。2 suppose +宾语+宾补She supposed him (to be very rich 她原以为他很富有。All of my frien dsme quit the job.我所有的朋友都以为我会辞职。22.For example, uni ess I finish all my homework, I canout with my friends either.1 unl ess 连词，意为:除非，如果不,引导条件状语从句。1always sleep with the window open unless it s co

21、ld.2 either 此处用作副词，意为也，通常用于否定句。She don t believe the news, I don t believe it either.I can t dance, Mary can t.23.1 m writing to ask if you d like to be my friend.if 连词，意为:是否，引导宾语从句，常与 whether 互换使用。I won der if/whether he will come to the party toni ght.24., as we re a very close family.t watch TV,

22、and I canas 此处用作连词,意为:因为,由于;引导原因状语从句。As 表原因时，语气比because 和 since 都弱。She can t go there easily,as she has no car.As you are out, I left a message for you.As every one is here, let s beg in the class.5【同步练习】 一、单项选择 1 You look sad. What has happe ned Everyo neus to winthe match, but we lost. A. expects

23、B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 2.Though he is at home, hedoesnfeel_ _ t for he has so many things to do.A. alon e; l on elyB. l on ely; alon eC. alone; alone D. lo nely; Io nely 3. The boy can speakboth En glish and Japa nese_he is ten. Wow, what a clever boy! A. ifB. becauseC. although D. but 4. Tom

24、, would you mind_out of the bathroom?Sorry. Iwon t be long. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came 5. Jerry has no _ infashi on able clothes, does he No, he does n t. He thinks new fashi ons soon go out of date. A. interesti ng B. i nterest C. i nterested D. i nterests 6. You are_to typequickly when t

25、alking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn t getbored . A.suggested B. supported C. supposedD. taught 7. When he was young, he showed an in terest Maths.A. on B. withC. about D. in 8. Taiwa n is part of Chi na. We_ the same history and culture. A. shareB. explainC. express D. connect 9. If

26、 I were a teacher, Iwould allow my stude nts to_by themselves. A. make a livi ngB. makedecisi ons C. make much no ise 10. Bob ofte n_ his mother with the housework onSun days. A. helpB. help in gC. helps D. helped、语法填空 Family Trees Many people use a family treeto show the history of(them family. To

27、do (these, they draw a diagram that(look like the bran ches of atree. Some people can (follow their family tree back for a long time.The family tree of Confucius isthe(long in the world. It covers more than 80(generation and includes over two (million people.三、完形填空 How tocom muni cate with your pare

28、 nts Many young people have troublelwith theirpare nts.However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this 2 .First, make a list ofthe thi ngs you and your pare nts disagree about most. 3 each of these thin gs, try to find an an swer 4 toboth you and your pare nts. It is no good for you to r

29、equire everythi ng to go your way. You have to be readyto cha nge 5 if you want them to cha nge. 6Second, talk to your pare nts whe n it is convenient for them. Remember that yourpare nts 6 have to work long hours and this can 7 them tired, so be patie nt with them.Third, liste n to what your pare n

30、ts have to say. 8 can you expect them to liste n to you ifyou are not ready to liste n to them? 9 your pare nts were10 young like you, so theyun dersta nd yourllbetter tha n you expect. Fin ally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try12 too angry.Talk with your parents and find out their reaso

31、ns. Part of growing up13 tolive with these kinds ofdisagreements, and learning to understand14 person s walook ing at thin gs. With a little hard work, you can learn to com muni cate15 with yourpare nts. ( 1.A. com muni cate B. com muni cati ng C. to com muni cate D. com muni cated(2.A. way B. probl

32、em C. question D. matter ( 3.A.About B.For C.With D. According to(4.A.righy B. useful C. acceptable D. enjo yable ( 5. A. some B. much C. most D. a little(6. A. may B. must C. can D. need2?1?c?n?j?y ( 7. A. get B. have C. let D. make ( 8. A.What B. How C. When D. Where ( 9. A. Above all B. For the t

33、ime bei ng C. In addition D.By the way ( 10. A. still B. just C. ever D. once ( 11. A. situation B. con dition C.expression D. feeling ( 12. A. not get B. not to get C. not getting D. not to getting ( 13. A.is going to lear n B. are going to lear n C. is lear ning D. are lear ning ( 14. A. ano ther

34、B. other C. the otherD. others ( 15. A. well B. better C. best D. the besl 四、阅读理解Paula in terviewed two tee nagers for a programme on family life. She asked them some questi ons. Hereare their an swers. Emily (aged 15 1. well, there are just three of us: my mum, my dad and me. 2. Have I gotmany poss

35、essions?es, I ve got a lot of things: a bigTV, a new computer and a mobile phone. 3. No, I m not expected to do the housework. 4.We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is ofte n abroad on bus in ess, and mymum works too. We usually just do our own personal things. 5. No, they don t usua

36、lly setrules for me, and since I m a good daughter, they never punish me. 6. Well, I like ournew flat. It s much bigger than our last one. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home. Jerry(aged 14 1. My mum, dad, grandma and my sister Rosie. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our littl

37、eflat, we don t mind. 2. No, I haven t got maipossessi on s. I have no in terest in things like fashi on able clothes. New fashi ons soon go out of date, don t they? That my grandma says. 73. Yes, I help with the housework. I wash the dishes and eve n iron my own shirts.My gran dma says young people

38、 should lear n to look after themselves. 4. Yes, we like doing thi ngstogether. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school eve nts. 5. Yes, I supposethey set some rules for me. For example, uni ess I finish all my homework, I can t watch TV, and I can t goout with my friend

39、s either. 6. I love all my family very much. We have a close relati on ship, and we alwayssupport each other.(I.Paula in terviewed two tee nagers for a programme on_. A. their study B.their relati on ship with their pare nts C. family life D. their school activities ( 2.What may be the thirdquestion

40、 asked by Paula? A. How many people are there in your family? B. Have you got many possessions? C. Do you have family rules? D. Are you expected to do the homework? ( 3.From Emily s answer tothe last question, we can guess . A.She feels completely at ease because there are no family rules for herB.She feels very comfortable because she lives in a new flat C. She n ever feels Ion ely because she can