小学时态用法及专项练习

1、WORD格式整理版小学英语时态讲解与训练第一讲：一般现在时一.意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态，常见的时间状语有：always ,usually , often , sometimes ,every ， on Sunday 等等。如：I usually get up at six.二.构成及变化1 .be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be（am,is,are）+ 其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 其它。如：-Are you a student?

2、 -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?be动词的用法：记忆口诀：I用am , you用are , is跟着he、she、it ,单数is ,复数are,牢牢记住，别 用差。2 .行为动词的变化。l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语 + 动词原形（+其它）。如： We often play basketball after school.否定句:主语 + don't+ 动词原形（+ 其它）。如:we don' t play basketball after sc

3、hool.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它？如： Do you often play basketball after school ?Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ?2、当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式（+其它）。如：He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesn ' t+动词原形 （+其它）。如：He doesn' t swim well.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+

4、其它。如：Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如： How does your father go to work?三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)多数动词直接加 s:runs gets likes collects takes plays climbs - (2)结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母 ,结尾力口 es : watches teaches goes doeswashes crosses_ m

5、ixes brushes (3)动词末尾 y 前为辅音：将 y 改为 i 力口 es: studyfstudies fly fflies carry fcarries(二)课堂练习：1、用 am, is 或 are 填空：1) Where you? I here.2) Where it? It here.3)you Lucy King?4) My name Kate.5) How Lily? She fine.6)you Li Lei? No, I Lin Tao.7) This Jim and this Sam.8) Where Jim and Sam? They over there.9)

6、 What it? It a book.10) What his name? His name Ling Feng.I一般现在时：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I (take ) a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (

7、not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.二、按要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 )Daniel TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问

8、句并作否定回答) youhomework every day?No, I_.3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) she milk?-Yes, she 4. Simon is from Beijing.( 同义句改写) Simon Beijing.5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)Millie Maths.三、单项选择。()1. you have a book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have()2. They on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is wo

9、rked()3. Does Peter like to watch TV?.A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn' tC. Yes, he ' d likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesn' ther homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do()5. How Mr. Brown to America?A. do, go B. is, go C. does, go D. does, goes()6. Where ' s my camera?

10、 Iit.A. am not finding B. am not seeingC. can ' t find D. can' t look at()7. How he go to work? He to work by bike.A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes ()8. you usually late for school? No, .A. Do, I am B. Does, notC. Are, I ' m not D. Are, I aren ' t ()9. she home at six

11、every day?A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left()10. Mr. YangA. teaches ourC. teachs usEnglish this term.B. teaches usD. teach our第二讲：一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the dayafter tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他；主语+

12、will+动词原形+ 其他三、否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词 will后加not成won't。 例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.f I'm not going to have a picnicthis afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如： We are goi ng to go fishing this weekend. f Are you going to go fishing this wee

13、kend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1 .问人。Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon. 一Who's going to New York soon?2 . 问干什么。 What do .例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this aftern oon. fWhat is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3 .问什么时候。 When 例如：She's going to go to b

14、ed at nine.fWhen is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.填空1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。Whatnext Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play b

15、asketball.3 .你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4 .你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?改句子。5 . Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy going to go camping.6 . I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?7 . We will meet at the b

16、us stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.8 . She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a pi

17、cnic this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and (catch) insects?15. It's Friday today. What she(do) this weekend? She(watch)第三讲：一般过去时一、概念

18、：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。 如：yesterday , yesterday morning/ evening , the day before yesterday (前天),last night/week/ month/year , just now (刚才),two days ago, a week ago, in 1990 等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我 11: 00 睡觉。二、动词一般过去时变化规则1 . 一般在动词末尾加 -ed ,如：pull-pulled, cook-

19、cooked, play- played2 .结尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed ,如：stop-stopped , plan-planned, prefer-preferred4 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y为i ,再力口 -ed ,如：study-studied5 .小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时：am/is f was are fwere have/has fhad do fdidsingfsang sit fsatgivefgaverun fran come fcameeatfat

20、etakeftookwrite fwrote ride f rode drivefdrove speak fspoke getfgotgofwentmake madeknow knew see fsaw teach ftaughtbuy-bought read fread put fput hurt fhurt cut fcut fallffellsay-said三、句式变化(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化am和is在一般过去日中变为 was。(was not=wasn' t) are 在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren ' t) 带有was或wer

21、e的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或were后加not , 一般疑问句把 was或were调到句首。(2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子Jim does homework every day.-Jim did homework yesterday.否定句： Jim did homework yesterday.-Rim didn't do homework yesterday. (didn't +动词原形 )一般疑问句：Jim did homework yesterday.一Did Jim do homework yester

22、day?(在句首加did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形)特殊疑问句：Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday?/hat did Jim do yesterday?( 疑问词 +一般疑问句？)一般过去式练习题：一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。1. go2. is 3.buy 4.swim5. have 6. watched7. ate8. got9. lived10. saw11.spend12. talk13. do14.teach15. win16. like17.write18.cry19.study20.ask二

23、、用单词的适当形式填空。1. you(water) the flowers yesterday.2. Su Hai(go) for a walk last Sunday.3. Mike didn ' t(finish) his homework yesterday.4. I(pick) apples on the tree last month.5. I(is) ten years old last year.6. There(are) five books on the desk a moment ago.7. They(sweep) the floor just now.8. I(

24、meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.9. I(wash) clothes last weekend.10. What did you you do on your holiday? I(go) swimming.三、选择正确的答案。1. I presents for my parents yesterday.A. buyed B. bought C. buying2. Susan swimming yesterday.A. go B. goes C. went3. Danny breakfast five times last week.A. e

25、at B. ate C. eated4. Last Sunday Tree Planting Day.A. is B. were C. was5. I a lot from our textbook.A. learned B. learnes C. learning6. We to the zoo and a lot of animals yesterday.A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees7. What did you do last weekend ? -IA. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishi

26、ng8. What did you do on your holiday? IA. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English9. What did he yesterday? He his homework.A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do10. Yesterday my presents and I our house.A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean11. What to trees in the different season?A. ha

27、ppen B. happens C. happened12. Last summer. I in the lake and played on the beach.A. swim B. swam C. will swim13. Did you eat good food in China? .A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn ' t C. No, I did14. We played basketball.A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday第四讲：现在进行时1 .用法：现在正在进行或发生的动作例：I am re

28、ading an English book now.我现在正在读一本英语书。当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作例：They are living in Beijing these days.他们这些天一直住在北京。2 .与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now, these days , Look! , Listen! , It is seven o' clock. 等的提示3 .现在进行时的构成：be +现在分词4 .)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。(1) 肯定式： be+v-ingShe is singing in the next room.(2) 否定式：

29、 be+not+v-ingThe students aren ' t cleaning the room.(3) 一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语 Yes,主语+ be,否定答语 No,主语+ be not 。Are you playing the computer game?Yes, I am. /No, I am not.4)特殊问句： 对谓语动词进彳T提问的：What+ be +主语+ doing +其他？What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词+一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimming?

30、Who is she waiting for?5 .动词现在分词的构成一般在动词尾加ing 例：play playing例：make fmaking先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing 例:ftying die f dyinghiccup f hiccuppinggo, come, leave, fly, move, start,以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去 e加ing以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，put -putting特殊的有 be - being lie - lying tiebabysit f babysitting6 .有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生 ，常见的有arrive,

31、do例：I am coming.He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing.What js_ Jim doing on vacation?巩固练习：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Whee ' s our teacher? Heplayground （操场） now.我马上就来(将会来)他将离开武汉去北京(将离开) 吉姆度假打算做什么？(将做什么)(watch) a football match on the2. Don' t make any noise. Jim(sleep)3. They(be) in the room now.4. How cold

32、 it is! It ' s(snow) heavily.5. Listen! Peter and Becky(talk) about the weather.6. Be quiet! My teacher is(say) something.7. It ' s 8 o' clock. They (have) an English class.8. Hurry up! Your mother(wait) for you downstairs.(在楼下)9. Where are the twins?They(play) football at school.10. Mr.

33、 Jones can ' t come. He(have) a meeting.11. Look! They(run) along the street.12. We(practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.13. you (study) English? Yes, I am.二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1. Is he reading newspapers every day?2. Are they planting trees over there?No, theydon' t.3. John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.4. Look! The students flying a k