2016年高考全国2卷英语试题(含答案)(同名21503)

1、绝密启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150 分，共 12 页。考试结 束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、 笔记清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试 题卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂

2、改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳4.How will the woman get back from the railway station5.What does Jenny decide to do firstA.Look for a jobB.Go on a trip.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22

3、.5 分）选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is shirtA. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.151.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrowA.Go out for luch.B.Seeher dentist2.What is the weather like nowA.It s sunny.B.It srainy.你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅C.Visit a friend.C.To discuss his studies.C.To discuss his studies

4、.A.By trainB.By car.C.By bus.C.Get an assistant.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项汇总选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每个小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6.What time is it nowA.1:45B.2:10C.2:157.What will the man doA. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the l

5、ibrary.C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第 7 材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What are the speakers talking aboutA. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9.What is the relationship between the speakersA.Neighbors. B.Husband and wife. C.Host and viditor.10.What will the man

6、 do tomorrowA.Work in his garden. B.Have a barbecue. C.Do some shooping. 听第 8 料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where was the man bornA.In Philadelphia. B.In Springfield. C.I Kansas.12.What did the man like doing when he was a childA.Drawing. B.Traveing. C.Reading.13.What inspires the man most in his workA.Educati

7、on. B.Family love. C.Nature听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题14. Why is Dorothy going to EuropeA. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in EuropeA. A few days.B. Two weeks.C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartmentA. Its

8、 expensive.B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for DorothyA. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1s 至 20 题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring LondonA. Take their tour schedule

9、B. Watch out for the tratne.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutesA. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some mon ey.20. Where probably is the speakerA. In a park.B. In a hotel. C. In a shopp ing centre第二部分？阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分

10、）?阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat s OnElectric Underground7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDO you know who splaying in your area We re bringing you an exciting evening of live rockand pop musicfrom the best local ban ds. Are you in terested in beco ming a musician an

11、d getting a recordingcontrac 合同）if so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by JuJes Skye, a successful recordproduceHes going to talk about how you canfind the right pers on to produce your nu sic.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funni est sta nd-up

12、comedia n on the comedy sce ne.his joyful show will please every one, from the youn gest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knowshow to make you laugh! Our bar is ope n from 7.00pm for drinks and sn acks 快 餐）.Simon s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a Rood cha nee for anyone wh

13、o wants to lear n how to do comedy. The workshop looks atevery kind of comedy, and practices many differe nt ways of making people laugh. Simon is acomedia n and actor who has 10 years experie nee of reachi ng comedy.His workshops areexciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the conndenc

14、e to be funny.Charlotte Stone5.00pm-7.30pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songsfrom her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italia n,with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and past 面食） .Boo

15、k early to get a table. Our baris open all day, andserves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.21.Who can help you if you want to your music producedA. Jules Skye.B. Gee WhizzC. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickeri ng.22.At which place can people of differe nt ages enjoy a good laughA. The Cyclops Th

16、eatre.B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage.D. Pizza World.23.What do we know about Simo ns WorkshopA. It requires membership. B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wedn esday.24.Whe n will Charlotte Stone perform her songsBFive years ago,when I taught art

17、at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out someth ing about my stude nts.l put a small set of Tinkertoys in front ofeach student, and said: “ Malsemething out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minu tes toda and45 mi nu tes each day for the rest of the wee

18、k”A few students hesitated to start ,They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Severalothers checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model pla nsprovided. Ano ther group built somethi ng out of their own imagi nat in gs.Once I had a boy who worked experime n

19、tally with Tin kertoys in his free time.His con struct ions filled a shelf in the artclassroom and a good part of his bedroom at home .I was delighted at the prese nee of such a stude nt.Here was anexcepti on ally creative mind at work. His prese nee meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant

20、 in class whosecreativity would infect （感染） other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside, the ask of losing thosestudents who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,But I m just not creative.“ Do you dream at night when you? reasleep“ Oh,sure. ”“ Sotell

21、me one of your most interesting dreams. ” Thstudent would tell something wildly imagimative.Flying in thesky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “ Thatpfetsy creative.Who does that for you ? ”“ Nobody.I do it. ”“ Really at night,when you ?rdasleep“ Sure. ”“ Try doing it in the daytime ,in c

22、lass,okay? ”25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _.A. know more about the stude ntsB. make the less ons more excit ingC. raise the stude nts? in tterest in aD. teach the stude nts about toy desig n26. What do we know about the boy men ti oned in Paragraph3A. He liked to help his teac

23、her.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imag in ative.27. What does the underlined worddownsid e” in Paragraph 4 probably meanA.Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burdrn28. Why did the teacher ask the stude nts to talk about their dreamsA. To help them to see thei

24、r creativity.B. To find out about their sleep ing habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find outAbout their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read andthem need to disscus them.Now,the website BookCro

25、ssing,com turns the page on the traditional idea of a bookgroups.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides anidentification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves place, hoping that the book will have anadventure,traveling f

26、ar and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, The two 山 logs that change your life are thepeople you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines bothMembers leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoe

27、ver finds their bookwill go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then can tothe BookCrossers to keep them updated about their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is forpeople no

28、t to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the real and not the virtual（ 虚拟 ）.Thesite now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention boo

29、k groups in the first paragraph A.To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D.To encouraac readers to share their kleas.30. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer toA. The book. B. An adventure. C.A public place. D. The identification

30、 number.31.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading itA. Meet other readers to discuss it.B.keep it safe in his bookcase.C.Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.32. What is the best title for the text A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour.B. Electronic Books: A New Trend.

31、C.A book Group Brings Tradition Baok.D.A Website Links People throught Books.DA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding - undoubtedly first-rate photo-joumalism if they had been madelast week.In fact,they were shot fro

32、m 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck （海难）, by acameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survial. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, underfreezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight,Norwegian-built three-master that w

33、as intended to take Sir EmestShackleton and a smakk crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all,to thesouther nm ost shore of an tarcticas Weddell Sea.From that point Shacklet on wan ted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇）across the continent. The journey was inten ded to achieve more tha nwhat Capta

34、 in Robert Falco n Scott had done. Captai n Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had diedwith his four compa nions on the march back.As writer Caroli ne Alexa nder makes cleari n her forceful and well-researched storyThe En dura nee, adve nturi ng was even the n a thoroughly commercial

35、 effort. Scotts last journ ey, completed as helay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shacklet on, a on etime British mercha nt-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the Soum Foie in 1908,started a bus in ess before hi

36、s 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley,a con fident and gifted Australia n photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which havenever before bee n published.33. What do we know about the photos take n by HurleyA. They were made last

37、 week.B. They showed un dersea sce neries.C. They were found by a camerama n.D. They recorded a disastrous adve nture.34. Who reached the South Pole first accord ing to the textA. Frank Hurley.B.Ere nst Shacklet onC. Robert Falco n Scott.D. Caroli ne Alexa nder.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文

38、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于 选项。A garden that s just right for youHave you ever visited a garde n that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garde n appeared to totalmore than the sum（总禾口） of its parts 36 .But it doesn t happen by accident. It starts with look ing in side yourselfan

39、d un dersta nding who you are with respect to the n atural world and how you approach the garde ning process.37Some people may think that a garde n is no more tha n pla nts, flowers, patter ns and masses of color .Others arecome about using garde ning methods that require less waterandfewer fertHize

40、rs （肥料）. 38.However, there anu mber of other reasons that might expla in why you want togarden . One if them comes from our earliest years.Recall（回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garde n sbpuld be ofte n goes back to childhood Gran dmas rose garde n and Dad svegetable garden might be go

41、od or bad, but that s not what 39 s important.being in those garde ns made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garde n, start by taking some timeto recall the garde ns of your youth. _ . Then go outside and work out apla n to tran slate your childhood memories into your grow n-u

42、p grade n. Have fun.A.know way you garde nB.Find a good place for your own garde nC.Its our experie nee of the garde n that mattersD.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to pla ntsF.You can produce that kind of afical cuat in your ow

43、n garde n, tooG.For each of those garde ns, write dow n the stron gest memory you have第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hun dreds of people have formed impressi ons of you through that little device（ 装置）on your desk

44、. And theyvenever actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device.sometimes from hun dreds of milesaway. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice， Thats how powerful the 45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46. For years I dealt with my travel age nt only

45、byphone. Rani, my faceless age nt whom rd n ever met 47， got me rock-bottom prices onairfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 ano ther age nt.One mornin g, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emerge ncy.l ran into Ran is office 51 . Thewoma

46、n sitti ng at the desk, 52my madn ess, sympatheticallyjumped up .She gave me a 53smile ,no dded while liste ning patie ntly, and the n prin ted outthe 54immdeiately.What a wo nderful lady!l thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder,By the way,whats your nameImRan i,she said, ti tur ned ar

47、ound and saw a 56woma n with a big smile on her face wav ingto wish me safe trip .I was 57! Why had I thought she was cold Rani was, wll,so58_ .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 59 -her warm smile, her no ds,her imhere for you 60 -were all sile nt sig nal

48、s that did nt travel through wires.41. A. acceptedB. no ticedC. heardD. met42. A. cameB. movedC. ranD. developed36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见 35 题.39.A. he makes 是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B. which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句.41.A. what happened是宾语从句.all 之后 that he knew 是定语从句.先行词是 a

49、ll,所以关系代词只能用 that.42.D. years 是表示时间的名词，用 when 引导定语从句，是因为 when 在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用 which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是 who own cars.其先行词是 people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要 用复数的 own。本句话主句的主语是 The number of 指的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主 句的谓语动词要用 is。44.D. that followed 是定语从句，关系代词that 在从句中作主语。45.A.先行词 gas 被 only 修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用 whic

50、h。46.B. through which 引导定语从句，through which 即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。 What 引导的是 see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited lastweek.不难看出，作表语的the school 是先行词。that 引导了定语从句，因为that 同时又作visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48.A.解释见 35 题。49.C.因为是 two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语w

51、rites 是单数概念。因此， C 是正确选项。50. B.本句话中，主句的主语是 all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。关系代词 that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）The summer holiday is coming. My Classmates and I are talk ing about how to do duri ng the holiday. We canchose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no n eed to spe ndmoney .But in that case, we will lear n little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gainknowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates sugge