人教版八年级下英语第六单元

1、Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A1. How does the story begin?故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin - began - begun v 开始 fbeginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth开始做某事Li Yundi(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4.2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚

2、公他绝不可能把山移走。【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1)说某种语言用speak, speak English说英语 与某人交谈用talk, talk with sb.= talk to sb.与某人交谈talk about谈论 强调说话内容用say, say it in English用英语说 告诉某人用tell, tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事1. Did he it in English?A. tellB. speak C. say D. talk2. The teacher us to finish the homework in time.A.

3、tellsB. speaks C. says D. talks3. What would you like to us about you hometown.A. speak B. talk C. say D. Tell【解析】never从不；绝不-Do you often go fishing with your father?-No,. I don ' t like fishing at all.A. never B. always C. usually-Do you often go to the gym?-No,. I don ' t like sports at al

4、l.A. alwaysB. never C. sometimes D. usually3. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/家人)的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】work on忙于；从事；致力于 Could I borrow your computer, Bob?Sorry, I am it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working ons so hot today【拓展】wo

5、rk短语总结：work on从事He is working on a new novel.work for 为做事Would you like to work for the company?work as作为工作My sister worked as an actress.work out 解决；算出I worked out the math problem.The builders are working building a great building although itA. on B. to C. as D. out4. As soon as the man finished (

6、 taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.【解析1】as soon as一就(引导时间状语从句，从旬用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时)I ' ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. as soon as【解析2】continue doing sth =go on doing sth继续做某事(前后做同

7、一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事) Let' s continue(read) the text. Many students hope to continue(study) after(finish) school. The two teams continued the game after half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played5. Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent

8、(two/three) gods to take themountains away.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了(两/三个)神把山移走了。【解析】take away把带走What smells terrible? Sorry, I' ll my shoes and wash them at once.A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away6. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what' s possible unless youtry t

9、o make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道 /看见)什么是可能的。【解析11 remind提醒；使想起【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v使记住【记】remind of提醒，使记起(2) remind sb. of sth使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事()Action movies me of Jackie Chan,A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss()The story reminds me _an experience I once had.A.

10、 ofB. toC. withD. for()This photo reminds me my English teacher, Miss Green.A. toB. ofC. inD. From【解析2】unless如果不，除非7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】What do you think about ?你认为怎么样？ ”=What do you think of ？=How do you like(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)()How do you like the

11、film?A. No, I don ' t like it B. The people and themusic C. I like it very muchD. Yes, I like it()do you this book? It is very interesting.A. How; think aboutB. How; think ofC. What ; think ofD. What; think8 .Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.愚公找到了 一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】a good way to do

12、sth.一个做某事的办法()She is very clever and she can always think of good ways the problem.A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved【解析2】solve v解决 fsolution n解决的办法solve常与problem搭配，表示 解决问题”，且问题难度大。answer常与question搭配，表示 回答问题”，问题难度小。()In class Miss Li asked me to a question.A. solve B. answer C. solving D. ans

13、wered9 .Well, I still don ' t agree vwth yo嵌然不同意你的看法。【解析】 agree v -度)disagree f agreement 同意agree with sb.同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)agree to do sth同意做某事10 . I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.我有两个

14、姐姐，一个是老师，一个是医生。()I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel ,is about teaching.A. another B. the other C. others.()Oh, the traffic is so heavy.Let ' s change route to the airport.A. other B. the other C. another11.1 t doesn ' t seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。

15、【解析】seem似乎，好像seem to be + adj.(说明主语的特征或状态) It seems + that 从旬It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .()The children seemed eating something in the room.A. be B. been C. to be D. being12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】sh

16、ow告诉；阐明；展示；给 看【拓展】show f showed - shown v 给看，出示 /表明show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示给某人看()Many kinds of new cars were in Nanning on May lst ,2004.A. on show B. on land C. on earth D. on watch13. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】instead of代替；反而(1) instead

17、副词，代替，放在旬末(2) instead of +n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中()Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruitrich food.A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because14. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】neither两者都不(反)both两

18、者都“neither of名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式Neither of the books interesting . I won' t buy of them.A. is; either B. are ; neither C. is; anyneither - nor 既不 也不”连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Neither I nor she knows the matter.He speaks English French. Instead, he speaks German.A. either; or B not only; but also C bo

19、th; and D neither; norI have two sisters, but of them is a teacher.A. allB. neitherC. both D. none15. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.1979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目。【解析11 be able to能够”，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可 以用于各种时态。()She dance when she was five ye

20、ars old.A. are able to B. were able to C. is able to D. was able tocan能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。I could help you last night, but you didn' t come.Lucy could read story book at the age of four.(选出意思相同选项)A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would.解析 2 called 被称为 called=named a boy called Tom

21、That' s the girl named/called Lily.I like to listen to the story(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.19. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析11 hide隐藏；躲藏【解析2】turn into 把变成；把译成turn on打开 turn off关掉(煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等)turn down 关小 turn up 开大

22、turn to 翻到It ' s one ' s turn to dostM人做某事It s my turn to clean the classroom#至U我打扫教室。It ' s time for CCTV news. Let ' s the TV and watch it.A. turn onB. get on C. try on D. put onWould you mind the music a little? Don' t you think it ' s too loud? Sorry! I ' ll do it in

23、a minute.A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning downIt ' s cold outside.your sweater before you go out.A. Put onB. Turn onC. Put up D. Give up20. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【解析】so-that如此.以致.”引导结果状语从句“so +adj./a

24、dv +that "()“I ' m a singer " is interesting TV show many people like watchingit.A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as()The film Kung Fu Panda is interesting I would like to see it again.A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so ; that21. The Monkey King has excited the childr

25、en of China for many years.多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。【解析】excite v使激动，使兴奋(1) exciting adj.令人激动的，(通常用于指物)(2) exciting adj.感到激动的(通常用于指人)be excited about对 感到兴奋We are about the news .(excite)Whatnews!-Yes. We are all about it.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excitedThis TV show is too. I &#

26、39; d rathernlissen. tA. fantasticB. excitingC. boring D. interesting.Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me, for I am a football fan.A. relaxed B. relaxingC. excited D. exciting22. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading

27、 this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .【解析1】as soon as乍就"解，引导时间状语从句。As soon as I get to Beijing, I'll write to you .我一到北京，就给你写信。()Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he.A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived解析2

28、come out出版；发行When does the new book come out?书什么时候出版？ 开花；出来；出现；披露Some flowers have begun to come out in early sprin和春时些花儿就开了 【解析3】be / become interested in 对感兴趣Interest (n.)- interesting/interested 有趣的(adj)The students are in these books.( interest)I have to tell you. Maybe you will be in it.A. inte

29、resting something; interestedB. something interesting; interestingC. something interesting; interested【解析4】the +形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Section B1. Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织特别的衣服。【解析】make sth. for sb为某人制作某物 =make sb. sthI make a cake for my da

30、ughter.()On Mother ' s Day , she usually makes a card her mother.A. for B. to C. with D. by2. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.格雷特听到这个，韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹。【解析】make a plan制定计划make a plan to do sth制定计划去做某事make a plane for sth为了某事而制定计划plan to do sth计戈U走某事【拓展】

31、 plan f planning f plannv/n 计戈U()We have been planning a bridge.A. build B. to build C. building D. to building3. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。【解析】whole全部的；整体的whole/all(1) whole adj.整个的，全部的，

32、用于冠词之后the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校all adj.全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前all the family 整个家庭 all the country 全国常用词组：above all首先，最重要的是notat all 一点也不all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界first of all 首先词条含义与限定词和名词连用的 顺序后接词whole强调完整性”限定词+ whole +名词集体名词或可数名词单数all强调总量”All +限定词+名词可数名词复数或不可数名词()I had

33、to look after my little brotherA. the whole morning B. whole the morningC. the all morning D the morning all4. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？【解析】hear sb. doing sth听到某人做某事hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事，表示听到的全过程be heard to do sth被听到做某事George was heard just now. What happened?

34、People was telling a joke.A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh5. Don' t eat it untiyou get to the forest.直到你们到森林之后才能吃。【解析11 notuntil直到才Please hold on to your dream one day it comes true.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. thoughIf you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over

35、 again you are comfortable with them.A. unless B. if C. untilD. while【解析21 get to+ sp到达某地 reach+sp arrive in/ at + sp (in 大地点，at 小地点)When will the plane Shanghai? Sorry, I don ' t know.A. getB. arrive inC. reachI used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we just fine together.A. get along B

36、. get up C. get away D. get off6. UnlessI do , we bellost我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。【解析11 unless = if no琲，如果不(引导条件状语从句)I won ' t take part in Jus&irthday party I am invited.A. unless B. after C. because D. if Don' t come into the lab you are asked to.D. since't know things clearouD. whetherA. un

37、lessB. untilC. becauseLearning to write is learning to think. You don can write them down.A. unless B. ifC. since【解析2】be lost迷路He was lost他迷路了。7. What a long time you lost in the forest!你们在森林里睡了这么久!【感叹句】 What+ a/ an +adj +数名t单数+ （主语+谓语） What+ adj+名词复数/不可数名词+ （主语+谓语） How+ adj/adv+主语/谓语() beautiful ha

38、t she is wearing!A. What B. What a )kind the old man!A. WhatB. What a)unusual day !A. What aB. What)beautiful skirt !Thank you .A. WhatB. What aC. HowC. How aC. What anC. How)exciting sport it is to go bike riding!A. What a B. What an C. WhatD. How aD. HowD. HowD. How aD. How8. Maybe it was the bird

39、s.或许是鸟（吃）了。【解而】maybe = perhaps adv也许；可能（在句中作状语，常位于句首）9.It leading us to that wonderful house made of bread , cake and sugar.引导我们到一个用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。【解析11 lead带路；领路lead to导致, 通向 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。lead sb. to do sth带领某人做某事The teachers lead us to study hard老师引导我们努力学习。Hard work 01 导）succes

40、s.【解析2】be made of由制成【拓展】make fmad" made v制作，做（1） make v制作，做make the bed 整理床铺make sentence® 旬make a noise 制造噪音make a mistake 犯错make的被动语态结构：be made of由.制成（能看出原材料）be made from由.制成（不能看出原材料）make v迫使，导致 make sb. do sth让某人做某事make sb/sth +adj.使某人、某物处于某种状态be madeto do sth被迫做某事The story made me（laug

41、h） in the bed.I was made（stop） doing my work.I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laughI many new friends since I came her eA. makeB. made C. will make D. have madeDo you believe that paper is made wood?Yes, I do. And you c

42、an see that books are made paper.A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of10 . Then they heard an old woman voice 'from inside the house.后来他们听到屋里传来了一个老妇人的声音。【解析11 voice声音 【拓展】voice/noise /soundvoice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。noise nf noisy adj.吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音soundn泛指人听到的任何声音。 v听起来There was a loud outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raisehis:“ Light travels much faster than( )Someone called you just now.I know. But I was busy at that moment. Wh