选修七Unit5_重点词汇详解

1、1. qualification n. 资格资格; 资历资历例句例句 What qualification is needed to do this work?从事这项从事这项工作需要什么样的资格工作需要什么样的资格?搭配搭配be qualified for sth. 有有的的资格资格; 胜任胜任a qualification certificate 资格证书资格证书 ones academic qualification 学历学历 运用运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。 Hes got all the _ (qualify) but is temperamentally

2、unsuitable. I think she is well _ (qualify) for the job because she has five years experience.qualified qualifications原句原句 Xie Lei highly recommends it. “The preparation course is most beneficial, ”she said. 谢蕾高度推荐它谢蕾高度推荐它, 她说该课程是最有益的她说该课程是最有益的。(B7 P38)2. recommend vt. 推荐推荐; 建议建议例句例句 Would you recom

3、mend some places for sightseeing？你能推荐一些你能推荐一些观光的去处吗观光的去处吗?recommend sb. sth.=recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人当推荐某人当recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事建议做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议建议某人做某事某人做某事搭配搭配运用运用 I would like to _ _ (向大家推

4、荐一向大家推荐一本工具书本工具书).(2) At the meeting he recommended that some effective measures _ (take) to stop global warming.(should) be taken recommend you areference book = recommend areference book to you(3) The Ministry of Education recommends _ _ (每天锻炼一小时每天锻炼一小时) to guarantee a lifelong happiness. exercisi

5、ng for anhour every day3. comfort n. 舒适；安慰舒适；安慰 vt.安慰安慰例句例句 When I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family.当我想家的时候，有一个替当我想家的时候，有一个替代的家庭是一个很大的安慰。代的家庭是一个很大的安慰。派生派生 _n.不便之处不便之处 vt.使不安使不安 _adj.舒适的；惬意的舒适的；惬意的 _adj.不舒服的不舒服的;不安的不安的uncomfortable discomfortcomfortablelive in comfort 生

6、活舒适生活舒适give/offer comfort to sb安慰某人安慰某人bring comfort to sb给某人带来安慰给某人带来安慰be a comfort (to sb)是令人宽慰的人是令人宽慰的人或事或事搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 你是你父母最大的安慰。你是你父母最大的安慰。You are_. 亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。孩。The folks came to _ the loss of his parents. comfort the child fora great comfort to you

7、r parentsgive comfort to the child for原句原句 Its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. 这是这是一种极大的安慰一种极大的安慰, 有一个家的替身有一个家的替身可以呆在一起。可以呆在一起。(B7 P38)4. substitute n. 代替者代替者; 代用品代用品v. 替替代代; 替代替代例句例句 The course teaches you theory, but there is no substitute for practical experience. 这门课教的是理这

8、门课教的是理论论,但没有任何东西能代替实但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。践经验。 substitute A for B 用用A代替代替Bsubstitute B with A 用用A代替代替Bsubstitute for.代替代替; 取代取代(=take the place of)运用运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 Since Ive got a pile of things to attend to, can you _ _ (代替我去开会代替我去开会)？ It must be kept in mind that _ _ (母母爱无法替代爱无法替代). substitute

9、 for meat the meetingno substitute for a mothers lovethere is原句原句 I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 我不能我不能没有经过确认就写一些其他人没有经过确认就写一些其他人说过的事情。说过的事情。(B7 P38)5. acknowledge vt. 承认承认; 确认确认; 答谢答谢例句例句 Take the opportunity to acknowledge and praise your child when he or sh

10、e is doing things that are difficult. 当您的孩子完成了一当您的孩子完成了一项有难度的任务时项有难度的任务时, 要把握住机会要把握住机会来来肯定肯定和赞赏他。和赞赏他。搭配搭配acknowledge.as/to be. 承认承认为为; 公认公认是是acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认做过承认做过某事某事acknowledge that + 宾语从句宾语从句It is universally acknowledged that +主语从句主语从句 人们普遍认为人们普遍认为运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 He _

11、 (被公认为被公认为) an expert in this field. He acknowledged _ _ (在期末考试舞弊在期末考试舞弊).is acknowledged as/to beexam/that he had cheated in the final cheating in finalexam _ (人们普遍认为人们普遍认为) families are now not as close as they used to be. It is universally acknowledgedthat6. contradict vt. 反驳；反驳； 反对；与反对；与矛盾矛盾例句例句

12、 Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read! 最最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点。作者的观点。 contradiction n.矛盾，反驳；对立矛盾，反驳；对立contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的互相矛盾的派生派生contradict oneself自相矛盾自相矛盾be in contradiction to/with与与不一致不一致搭配搭配运用运用 翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句子。句子。 他所说的话与事实矛盾。他所说的话与事实

13、矛盾。 学生不应当众反驳他们的老师。学生不应当众反驳他们的老师。Students should never_.contradict theirWhat he said contradicts the facts.teachers in public7. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据占有；占领；占据(take up, hold, fill, take /have the possession of)例句例句 I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于我的工作以至

14、于我一直忙于我的工作以至于我没有时间参加社交活动。我没有时间参加社交活动。派生派生 _n. 职业职业 occupation keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌使某人忙碌occupy oneself with /in (doing) sth忙于忙于(做做)某事某事be occupied with /in(doing) sth忙忙于于(做做)某事某事搭配搭配运用运用 根据括号里的汉语提示补全句根据括号里的汉语提示补全句子。子。 The bed seemed to_ (占去了大半个屋子占去了大半个屋子). The speeches_(占去了三小时占去了三小时). occupied thre

15、e hoursoccupy most ofthe room The boy_(在忙于玩在忙于玩游戏游戏) at that time.occupied himself in playing games /was occupied in playing games /occupied himself with games /was occupied with games8. abundant adj.丰富的丰富的, 充裕的充裕的例句例句 Peru has abundant plants from desert grass to vast areas of jungle. 秘秘鲁有多种多样的植物鲁有

16、多种多样的植物,从沙漠中的草到从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。大片的丛林。派生派生 _n.大量；丰富大量；丰富abundancebe abundant in=be rich in 富有富有an abundant year丰年丰年in abundance大量大量(in large quantities)an abundance of大量的大量的(a large quantity of)搭配搭配运用运用 翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句翻译或根据汉语意思完成英文句子。子。 这个国家自然资源丰富。这个国家自然资源丰富。 宴会上有丰富的食物。宴会上有丰富的食物。_ at the party. The count

17、ry is abundant in natural resources. There was good food in abundance/an abundance of good food9. govern vi. & vt. 统治；支配；管统治；支配；管理理例句例句 Much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards. 从从16世纪起，南美世纪起，南美大部分地区由西班牙统治。大部分地区由西班牙统治。_n. 统治；政府统治；政府 _n. 统治者；管理者统治者；管理者 派生派生go

18、vernor government运用运用 把下列句子译成汉语或英语。把下列句子译成汉语或英语。 Who are the men that really govern this country? 你千万不要受别人意见的支配。你千万不要受别人意见的支配。 你应该克制一下自己的脾气你应该克制一下自己的脾气/感情。感情。You must not be governed by the opinions of others. 谁是这个国家的真正统治者谁是这个国家的真正统治者?You should govern your temper /feelings.10. adjust to 适应；调节适应；调节例

19、句例句 How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country? 你认为适应另一个国家的风你认为适应另一个国家的风俗习惯有多难？俗习惯有多难？adjust oneself to sth使自己适应使自己适应adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应使自己适应搭配运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。子。 The children_(已经非常适应已经非常适应农村生活农村生活). It took her a while_ (适应单身生活适应单身生活) after t

20、he divorce.have adapted well toto adjust tothe life in the countryliving alone11. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干保持优秀成绩；继续干下去下去 例句例句 Keep it up，Xie Lei. Chinese students fit in well. 再接再厉！谢蕾再接再厉！谢蕾适应得很好的中国学生。适应得很好的中国学生。keep ones word /promise履行诺言履行诺言keep in touch with与与保持联系保持联系keep an eye on 照看；密切注视照看；密切注视kee

21、p up with跟上；赶上跟上；赶上keep away from远离；回避远离；回避联想联想运用运用 请填入适当的短语或完成句子。请填入适当的短语或完成句子。 The police asked the people to_ the scene of the accident He always keeps_(说话算数的说话算数的).his word /promise keepaway from/keep off Youre making progress._ (继续下去继续下去) and_(很快就赶上李平了很快就赶上李平了).you will soon keep up Keep it up

22、with Li Ping12.fit in 相适应；相融和相适应；相融和例句例句 When he first went to the United States, he found it hard to fit in.刚去美刚去美国时国时,他觉得很难适应那里的生活。他觉得很难适应那里的生活。fit in with 适应适应;符合符合;与与一致一致fit into适应；适合；融入适应；适合；融入搭配运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。子。 The girl found it difficult to_ (适应新的学适应新的学校生活校生活)._ (孩子们适应孩子们适应

23、得更好得更好) under new circumstances.fit inwith the new school lifeChildren fit in better He wanted to stay，but felt that he_ (与同事合不来与同事合不来). couldnt fit in well with hisworkmates13. as far as one is concerned 就就而言而言 例句例句 Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此此外，在他看来，别人的想法并不是最外，在他看来，别人的想法并不是最重要的。重要的。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 就我而言就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。我完全支持你的想法。 就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。最优秀的。As far I am concerned, I completely support your idea.As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class.14. out of the