过去式过去分词

1、动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切hurth?:thurth?:thurth?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂shut?tshut?tshut?t关上，闭起，停止营业2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词

2、？beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑4.ABB 11）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词burnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearh

3、i?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见hang'h?hanged/hungh?hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习light'laitlit/lighted呵lit/lightedlit点燃，照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v?n证明证实，试验shine?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un,?n使照耀，使发光show?ushowedshowed/sho

4、wn'?un展示，给看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻，嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokew?ukwaked/woken'w?uk?n醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentl

5、entlent借给rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)原形-ought- ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think 9 i?kthought 9 ?:tthought 9 ?:t思考，想(4)原形-

6、aught-aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk?t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉，抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdi gdugd? gdugd? g 掘(土)，挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到get g etgot g ?tgot/gotten' g ?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled弓1导，带领，领导meetmi:tmet

7、metmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射击stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进，刺入，粘住，winwinwonw?nwonw?n赢(6)原形-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layl

8、eilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,?nd?'st?ndunderstood,?nd?'st?nd明白loselu:zlostl?st,l?:stlostl?st,l?:st失去haveh?vhadh?d,h?d,?dhadh?d,h?d,?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt?uldto

9、ldt?uld告诉retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t?uldretold,ri:'t?uld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC (1)原形-过去式-原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowbl?ublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrivendriv?n驾驶drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n画画eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t?n吃fallf?:lFellfelfallen'f?:l?n落下give g ivgave g eivgiven' g iv?n给grow

10、 g r?ugrew g ru:grown g r?un生长forgivef?' g ivforgotf?' g ?tforgiven原谅，饶恕known?uknewnju:,nu:known知道mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄错;误解，provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明，证实，试验taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn,'teik?n拿throw 0 r?uthrew 0 ru:thrown 0 r?un,' 0 r?un抛，扔rideraidrod

11、er?udridden'rid?n骑seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见show?ushowedshowed/shown'?un展示writeraitwroter?utwritten'rit?n写(2)原形过去式过去式 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroken'br?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosen't?uz?n选择get g etgot g ?tgot/gotten' g ?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hid?n隐藏forgetf

12、?' g etforgotf?' g ?tforgottenf?' g ?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfrozen'fr?uzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoken'sp?uk?n说stealsti:lstolestolen'st?ul?n偷变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a” (过去式)和“ u” (过去分词)。i-a-u动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi' g inbeganbi' g ?nbegunbi' g ?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉，沉没swimsw