深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

1、深圳市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EMy dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary,Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that I've learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.Hold on to you

2、r dreams no matter how difficult they are or how“ different " they may seemothers. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say,“I would have "could hshould have.”Make a “ Life List " of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill, mas

3、tering a language or meeting someone special. Don't say"I'll do it tomorrow ” . There istomorrow, and there is no“ right " time tetbegirescept now.Be kind and spare no effort to help people - especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and

4、help.Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (灵感)to you.Always travel, especially when you are young. Don't wait until you have“ enough " moneyeverything is “just right ” . That never happens. Get your passport today.Remember not to argue. It never wor

5、ks, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Don't wait until it's too late.Be grateful. There is an Irish saying,“ This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.every day with this in mind.Yours,Granny(1)

6、 What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort " mean?A. Do your bestB. Find your timeC. Use your own wayD. Take your time(2) What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?A. Rich and famous B. Healthy and strong C. Funny and active D. Friendly and polite (3) The writer suggested that her

7、 grandchildren should.A. never look back to their livesB. leave everything for tomorrowC. be thankful for the day they haveD. always try to hug anyone they meet(4) What can we infer from the letter?A. The writer has only two grandchildren.B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.C. The grandchild

8、ren were short of education.D. The children used to argue with their mother.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。(1)词义推测题。结合句意可知是尽力”的意思，故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。A.富有并有名的；B.健康并强X±的；C.有趣并活跃的；D.友好并礼貌的。通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选Do(3) 细节判断题。从 Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This

9、is a day in our lives, and it will not come again. " Live every day with this in rmndl要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选 C。(4)细节判断题。从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故 选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。2 .根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dream

10、s gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality( 现实).Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at

11、 them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized( NE 斥)when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to

12、 dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older p

13、eople should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonde

14、rful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.(1) People who could probably realize their dreams,A. find a way to dreamB. dream and hold fast to themC. get the meaning of lifeD. have very good

15、 school results(2) Young people should be encouraged to dream because.A. their dreams are naturalB. they are greater than everyone elseC. they have much knowledgeD. their dreams might change the world(3) What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful abi

16、lity.B. Developing technology can bring great progress.C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.(4) The underlined word "naive" in the passage means"in Chinese.A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.调皮的D.冲动的 The best title for the passage

17、 is.A. From Dream to RealityB. Good Examples of DreamsC. Achievements in HistoryD. A list of Successful Dreamers【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) BA【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。(1) 细节题。根据 If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).可知如果一个人有一个梦想

18、，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实 现它，故选Bo(2) 细节题。根据 They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. 可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选Do(3) 细节题。根据前句 Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. 可知老年人应该相信， 做

19、梦永远 不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选Co(4) 推断题。根据前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, theyare natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以 我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选Bo(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断

20、出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Dear Dr. Manners,My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get me that bag?" or" Move it over there!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you",

21、but shehardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry.We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins,When your friend docs not us

22、e polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something.So you have right（权禾 1） to hate her behavior.Ask her why she doesn't use "please" or "thank you". Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she

23、 doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you" in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners

24、（ 1 ） Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use "please" or "thank you".（ 2 ） Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.（ 3 ） Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.（ 4 ） Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way o

25、f talking in the normal conversation.（ 5 ） Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （ 绝交 ） with her friend.【答案】 （ 1 ） 02） 13） 14） 15） 0行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。（ 1）根据第一封信的内容中的lot of times that it is polite to useHawkins 的朋友不知道如何使用（ 2）根据第一封信的内容中的【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌“Myclose friend seldom says 

26、9; please以及.“'have told her a please and thank you 可知是, but shMe sh.ardly remembers.“pleased" "thank you而不是 Ms. Hawkins ,故选错误。We have been close friends for over 10 years 可知。十多年”前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。（ 3）根据第二封信的内容中的“ it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you haveright（权利）to ha

27、te her behavior.可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选 正确。（ 4）根据第二封信的内容中的“ Your friend was probably never taught how to use please or thankyou in normal conversation. 可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确 ”的说话方式。故选正确。(5)根据第二封信的内容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you loseone.可知Dr. Manners并没有建议 Ms. H

28、awkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每 一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依 据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。4 .阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience ( 观 众)enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffa

29、r Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices,

30、 colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mo

31、stly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier tha

32、n other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect ( 方言)but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera

33、, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in th

34、e United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.(1) In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to.A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an interest in ChinaC. learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD. act the part of the Monkey King(

35、2) The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "".A. chanceB. problemC. topicD. dream(3) It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar.A. is successful in performing Beijing OperaB. has written some books about Beijing OperaC. got a prize for translating Journ

36、ey to the WestD. doesn't need any more members in his team(4) The passage is most probably from the part of in a newspaper.A. sportsB. businessC. cultureD. education【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。 开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且

37、还因京剧而出 名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在 美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开 始翻译京剧歌词。(1)细节理解题。根据 after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. 一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可 知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选Co(2) 词义猜测题。根据 At the time, he was mostly troubled

38、by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. 当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A： chance机会；B: problem 问题；C: topic 题目； D： dream 梦想。故选 B。(3) 推理判断题。根据 Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monk

39、ey King.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴 王获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选Ao(4)文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出 等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。可 以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。5 .阅读理解C

40、hina's second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country's first-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋转的陀螺 ），a ball and some water to exp

41、lain physics in zero-gravity（ 失重）,with the help of a fellow astronaut.Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（ 重量和 质量的概念 ）in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film（ 薄膜）of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a

42、water ball by pouring more water onto it.Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause( 掌声).When answeri

43、ng a student's question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. "The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle( 闪烁),"she said, "The sky we see isn't blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 min

44、utes."About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.(1) What's the purpose(目的)of the space lecture?A. To explain physics of zero-gravity in space.B. To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C. To tell us what can be seen in space.D. To

45、 show that the Earth is far away from space.(2) What does the underlined word "demonstrate" in the passage most probably mean in Chinese?A.区别BII调微授DM示(3) Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to .A. play with itB. use a metal ringC. turn it into a water bal

46、lD. pour more water onto it(4) About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV.A. 330B. 60,000,000C. 6,000,330D. 60,000,330 Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wang Yaping is China's second female astronaut.B. Wang Yaping gave the lecture from sp

47、ace all by herself.C. The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.D. The sky isn't blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) DB【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。学生对太空和科学产生了很 大的兴趣，他们梦想自己成为一个航天员。(1)细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used spinning tops

48、 (旋转的陀螺),a ball andsome water to explain physics in zero-gravity( 失重),with the help of a fellow astronaut. 理解可 知，太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。故选 Ao(2)词义理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate theconcepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念)in space.理解可知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。故选 D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据文中

49、的语句pouring more water onto it. 理解可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选She then turned the film of water into a water ball by王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选C。（ 4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Around 330 primary and secondary school studentswatched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 以及 About 60 million students and teacher

50、s around China also watched the lecture live on TV. 理解可知，全国将有60,000,330 人观看了这堂讲座，故选D。（ 5）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋转的陀螺）, a ball andsome water to explain physics in zero-gravity（ 失重 ）, with the help of a fellow astronaut. 理解可 知，王女士在同伴的帮助下，给全国的观众上了这堂课，而不是她自己，选项B 的描述是错误的，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读

51、理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之 后找出正确选项6 阅读理解Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discover

52、ed another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains."Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I

53、9;d love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now."I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before," she said, a little confused.She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME

54、" on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".So she put the bottle to her lips and drank."Mmm, ifs nice," she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineap

55、ple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty."What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah."Good! I can g

56、o through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.After a while she said, "Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help!

57、Dry your tears immediately!"When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "EAT ME" on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth."If I grow bigger I can reach the key,"

58、; she thought. "And if I grow smaller I can go under thedoor.But nothing happened so she finished i也(1) From the passage we can know that.A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC. Alice was as sm

59、all as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table(2) Alice did the following things in the order of.a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.A. a- b- c- d- eB. b- a- d- e- cC. d- a- b- e- cD. b- d- e- a- c(3) The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to.A. the small box B. the