南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析

1、2018南京三模英语试卷及答案南京市 2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the man want to leave?A . The food is toobad. B T

2、he music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurse B. A. teacher C. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late. |c. He watched the gamefive minutes. |4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop. B. At th

3、e cinema C .On a bus.5 .How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 years B. I2 years. C.23 years第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Where is Starry House?A.On South Street. B.

4、 On Queen Road. C. In Stone Lane.7 .When will they meet at Starry House?A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:45 pm. C. At 6 :00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题，8 .What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to give the concert.B. Who to invite to the concert.C. How advertise the concert.9 .What do the speakers agree to do in

5、the end?A. Put up notices. B. Send out emails. C. Hand out invitations 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .Where did the woman play baseball?A. In the park. B. At the stadium. C. In the playground.11 .Which sport is the woman weak in?A . Baseball. B. Skating. C. Volleyball12 .Who else likes playing volley ball on

6、the beach?A. The woman's mom. B. The woman's uncle. C. The woman's sister.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .Where is the man going? |A. To the library. B. To the city museum. C. To his new apartment.14 .What are the man's favorites?A. Portraits. B. Watercolors. C. Oil paintings.15 .What does the

7、man say about himself?A. He wishes to paint very well.B. He loves the traditional style.C. He has high artistic ability16 .What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Buy a ticket B Go to the exhibition. C Take painting lessons. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .Where is Jolly Good Skincare's head office?

8、A. In London. B. In York. C. In Bath.18 .Why was "Feel Good" developed?A. To open up new markets.B. To introduce modern technologyC. To increase the variety of products.19 .What is the selling point of "Feel Good"?A. Its look. B. Its history. C. Its price.20 .When will "Feel

9、 Good" come into the market?A. On September 10th. B. On September 11th. C. On September 12th. 1-5 BAACB 6-10ACCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BBACC第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。21 . Sometimes it ' s hard to accept the truth the lie s

10、ounds so much better.A. because B. unless C. though D. until22 . Held inside for too long, regret affect the im mune system?A. must B. can C. should D. shall23 .Coming-of-age is a ceremony young people wear traditional costumes to mark the transition from youth to adulthood.A. that B. what C as D. w

11、here24 . We come from different cultures, and carry with different histories.A. it B. that C. us D. them25 . The couch of the football team to resign to take responsibility for the failure,but it was rejected.A. offered B. managed C. needed D. afforded26 . The suspect was released, as the evidence w

12、as and, to some extent, ambiguous.A. clear B. thin C. hard D. negative27 . Can you put me about the World Cup Football Match?Sorry. I myself know nothing about it.A. in the air B. on the move C.in the picture D .on the post28 . The selfie has inspired risk-taking behavior,the boundaries of safety, w

13、hetherby hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives. |A. pushed B. to push C. pushing D. having pushed29 .As more and more companies extend their global, it is easy to understandwhy new opportunities birth in various locations.A. concern B. appeal C. reach D. consensus30 .Through the u

14、se of blogs, shy students who rarely during class discussions aregiven a voice.A. advance B. focus C. compromise D. contribute31 .The agency will make travel arrangements for you., you can organize your own transport.A.Similarly B.Furthermore C. Instead D.Alternatively32 . We watched the harbour and

15、 then the coastline into the morning mist.A. turn away B. fade away C. wear away D. break away33 . The banker finds it difficult just as an ordinary human being at home.A.to treat B.to be treated C. to have treated D.to have been treated34 .They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you

16、didn't do more than the stuff that you.A. do B.did C. had done D. would do35 .- Hey, can you lend me some money, buddy? I am hard up these days.-. The funds I bought came down again yesterday and I don' t have a bean now.A.Forget it B. No worry C.No problem D. Forgive me答案：21-25 ABDCA 26-30

17、BCCCD 31-35 DBBBA第21题考查连词。句意：有时候真相很难被接受因为谎言听起来更好听。故选 Ao第22题考查情态动词。情态用词特殊用法，can表示可能。后悔在心里憋得时间过长，可能会有影响到免疫系统。故选 Bo第23题考查定语从句。成人礼是一个仪式，在这个仪式上孩子们穿着传统服饰标志着孩子从青少年成长为成年人。Where表地点指代前面的ceremony 。故选D。第24题考查固定搭配。Carrywith sb sth ,句意：我们来自不同的文化，我们背负着不同的历史。故选Co第25题考查动词词义辨析。A主动提供，B成功做成，C需要，D付得起。句意：这支足球队的的主教练主动提出辞职

18、来承担这场失利的责任，但是这个请求被拒绝了。根据句意， 选A。第26题考查形容词词义辨析。大致句意为指控被取消了，因为证据不够充分。A清晰，C坚硬牢靠，D消极的，均不符合句意，根据排除法，故选Bo第27题考查介，短语。A悬而未决，B在移动中，C知情，D当场，立刻。句意：一一你能 给我讲讲世界杯吗？ 不好意思，我自己也不太清楚。Put sb in the picture about 也可理解为固定搭配，故选 Co第28题考查时态语态。这里逗号加v-ing表示的是一种顺其自然的结果，自拍激发了很多危险动作，引发了很多危险 ：选C。第29题考查名，辨析。A关心，B吸引，C可及之范围，D共识。句意：因

19、为越来越多的 公司开始扩展自己的国际贸易范围，因此也可以很容易的理解为什么新的机会都产生在各种地区。Extend reach，选 C。第30题考查动词辨析。大致句意为：通过博客的广泛使用，那些害羞的不敢再讨论上发言的学生也有了发表自己意见的地方。A促进，B关注，D贡献，均不符合句意，根据排除法，选D。意为在教室讨论中做出自己应有的贡献。第31题考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个机构会帮你做好旅行安排。或者，你也可以自己安 排出行方式。根据句意，该空格表达的是选择的意思，故选 D , Alternatively。第32题考查短语辨析。句意：我们眺望了港口接着海岸线消失在早晨的雾霭之中。结合语意，表达的

20、是海岸线延伸至远处，消失在雾霭之中，故用 fade away, A远离，C磨损，D 脱离；打破，均不符合句意，故选 B。第33题考查时态语态。被对待，表示被动，排除 AC,不存在表示过去的含义，不需要用 have ,排除D,故选B。第34题考查时态语态。句意为：在你生命的最后时间，你会更加后悔那些你没有做过的事而不是那些你做过的事。做过的事，时态为过去时，故用 did ,选B。第35题考查情景交际。句意： 一一能借我点钱吗兄弟，最近手头拮据。一一别想了，我买的基金昨天又亏了我现在一个子都没有了。首先排除BC, D forgive me用在要说或者请求些鲁莽的事情前。 ( used before

21、 you ask or say something that might seem rude )不符 语境，故选Ao第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What brought McCoy that Baltimore alley was nothing to be proud of. McCoy was looking for a safe place to do 36.He had been there for only a minute when somethingc

22、aught his eyes: a brown leather Rioni handbag.Picking it up, he found it had been 37 of everything but an electricity bill.McCoy could 38 all too well. One of his 39 possessions, the sleeping bag,had recently been stolen.Remembering how angered he' dbeen by his own 40 ,he decided to return the p

23、urse.He began right away, starting with the 41 on the bill. It was on the other side ofthe city.On the way, several people asked to buy the purse, but he _42,returningI ' mthis to its owner. ”After traveling much of the day and _43 approaching the address, he was stopped bya woman called Smith.

24、She asked to buy the purse.44, McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner." But I am the ownee woman thaid.At Smith' s 45.McCoy told her his story. He' dbeen in charge of a landscapingbusiness until2012, when he was in a car accident that46 him addicted to narcotics.Smith, 47

25、, this stranger had gone to such great strengths to return her bag, asked to do somethingto help. "I' m a heroin addict, " McCoy 48 ."I' m probably going to let you down.Undaunted, Smith gave him her phone number, saying,“If you want to go to rehab, call me.” She 49 his lost s

26、leeping bag with her own, then drove hi m back and left, thinking that would be the 50 of it. Two days later, she got a call.Smith realized that McCoy was 51 about getting better; he even gave her the name of a 28-day rehab facility in Florida. So she 52 her saving account and bought McCoy a plane t

27、icket.While there, he would call her."I heard his 53 over the phone. Every day he wouldcall me, and it went from this scared, 54 voice to a healthy, energetic voice.”After 28 days there, McCoy is drug-free. His life is back 55 .One crime victim would empathize with another ' s loss.36 .A. d

28、rugs B. sports C.business D. study37 .A. rid B. removed C. emptied D. cheated38 .A. recall B. relate C. remember D. reflect39 .A. few B. many C. illegal D. original40 .A. loss B. deed C. desire D. response41 .A.name B. date C.number D. address42 .A. added B. declined C. promised D. hesitated43 .A. s

29、lowly B. secretly C. finally D. cautiously44 . A. Then B. Actually C. Constantly D. Again45 . A. urging B. insulting C. approving D. threatening46 . A. kept B. left C. found D. saw47 .A. amused B. confused C. amazed D. concerned48 .A. insisted B. repeated C.declared D. warned49 .A.shared B. replaced

30、 C. exchanged D. compared50 .A. end t B. star C. result D. cause51 .A. careful B. casual C. serious D. doubtful52 .A. went into B. dug into C. looked into D. checked into53 .A. satisfaction B. expectation C. transformation D. determination54 .A.calm B. anxious C. pleasant D. desperate55 .A. at will

31、B. at risk C.on duty D. on track答案：36-40 ACBAA 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 CBCDD第36空 根据后文M这个人吸毒，可以看出，他想找一个地方做毒品交易第37空 这个钱包被清空了所有东西，只有一张电子账单。第38空 A与C同义必同错第39空 他没有多少东西了，因为所剩无几的睡袋也被人偷了第40空loss与stole还有后文的lost属于同义替换第41空 根据账单中的地址，M找到了失主，这与后面的theother side of the city 同义替换第42空有人要买这个钱包，但是他委婉拒绝了第43空 最后，终于到

32、达了目的地第44空再一次，S提出要买这个钱包第45空在S的一再敦促下，M分享了他背后的故事第46空一次交通事故，使得 M染上了毒品第47空S被这个吸毒者的诚实感到惊讶第48空S提出要帮助 M,但是M警告S,他吸毒16 / 17第49空S给了 M她自己的睡袋第50空S把M送回了家，以为他们不会再有联系第51空S知道M解毒是真心的第52空S自己掏腰包，帮助 M买了一张飞机票第53空 在电话里我听得出他的改变，与后面的went from 呼应第54空之前M对生活绝望的声音，因为他连绝无仅有的睡袋都被人偷了，生无所恋导致绝望。但所幸的是，保留了最后的诚实第55空固定搭配，生活回到了正规 第三部分 阅读

33、理解（共15小题；每小题2分，？茜分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACosta Rica Natural Paradise 9-Day Tour $1295Volcanoes, Beaches &Rainforests - w/All Hotels, Meals &ActivitiesYour Costa Rica tour is fully guided from start to finish-inclusived all with all hotels,all meals, and all a

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38、$1395“AllHotels Were Excellent! There is no way I would' vestayed in such superior and sophisticated hotels for the price I paid”-Client Salinas, CA " Brilliant, Affordable Pricing”-Arthur Frommer, Travel Editor56. During the 9-daytour, tourists will have a chance to .A. spend time in volca

39、nic hot springs B. hike in the desertC. feed crocodiles and birds D.camp in a national park57. Which promotion strategy does the tour agency employ?A. Revealing others ' shortcomings. B. Reducing its original price.C. Presenting tourists ' comments. D. Giving away free activities.答案：56-57 AC

40、56 .选 Ao 根据 day4 ： enjoy a relaxing soak in volcanic hot springs 提示，enjoy 同义替换 spend time ,故选 A。根据 day 8 : hike through the rainforest 提示，B 错；根据 day 7 : enjoy birdwatching & crocodile spotting 提示,C 错；根据 day7 : continue to your Manuel Antonio hotel located atNational Park 提示，D 错。57 .选Co根据右下角的框中他人

41、的评论提示，故选 Co ABD原文中根本没有提到BHumanity has begun wrestling with the dangers of global threats such as climate change.But few authorities are planning for catastrophic solar storms-huge eruptions of mass and energy from the sun that destroy Earth ' s magnetic field. Ina recent paper,two Harvard Univer

42、sity scientists estimate the potential economic damage from such an event will increase in the future and could equal the current U.S.GDP-about $20 trillion-150years from now.This kind of storm has happened before. The so-called Carrington Event in 1859, the most intense magnetic storm ever recorded

43、 on Earth, caused auroras （ 极光）in the atmosphere and even delivered electric shocks to telegraph operators. But a Carrington-scale storm today would cause far more harm because society now depends so heavily on electrical power grids,communications satellites and GPS.In an effort to quantify that th

44、reat, astrophysicists Abraham Loeb and Manasvi Lingam of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics developed a mathematical model that assumes society ' vulnerability（脆弱，性） to solar storms will grow with technologicaladvances. Under this model, during the next 50yearsThe potential for econ

45、omic damage will depend primarily on the rising odds of a strong solar storm over time. Beyond 50 years our vulnerability will increase dramatically with technological progress until the latter levels off.Some scientists question the model' spredictions. aEstimating the economic impact is challe

46、nging now, let alone in over a century," says Edward Oughton, a research associateat the University of Cambridge ' ester for Risk Studies. Yet he warns that uncertainty should not stop us from practical preparations, such as making power grids stronger and improving early-warning systems. |

47、Loeb and Lingam think up a much wider strategy: a $100-billion magnetic deflector shield（导流板），positioned between Earth and the sun. This idea seems“ pretty preposterous, “however, given that solar particles arrive at Earth from all directions, says Daniel Baker, director of the Laboratory for Atmosp

48、heric and Space Physics at the University of Colorado Boulder.A better understanding of“space weathethe "changing condition in Earth ' s outer spaceenvironment,including solar radiation and particles-could help find the best strategies for confronting a dangerous solar storm, says Stracey W

49、orman, a senior analyst at consulting firm Abt Associates. "This is a challenging but important question," Worman says, “that weneed more eyes on. ”58. According to Edward Oughton, which of the following about solar storms is right?|A. They will become much stronger in 150 years.B. Technol

50、ogy makes their potential damage grow.C. It ' s difficult to predict their possible economic damage.D. Space weather forecast can effectively help deal with them.59. The underlined word a preposterous " in Paragraph 5 meaA. unreasonable B. practical C.innovative D.inflexible60. The author w

51、rites the passage mainly to .A. report the damage of solar stormsB. remind people to guard against solar stormsC. introduce the characteristics of solar stormsD. analyze the possible cause of solar storms58. 选 Co 根据题目 Edward Oughton 提示，找到第 4 段第 1、2 行：estimating the economic impact is challenging now

52、 , challenging 同义替换为 difficult , estimate 同义替换为 predict , 故选C。59. 选A。根据第5段第1行提示：wilder strategy , wilder说明了感情趋向，再来看这个idea : $100-billionmagnetic deflector shield, positioned between Earth and the sun ,非常的狂里予， 几乎不可能，所以只能选 A, unreasonable '不切实际的“。60. 选Bo通读全文可知作者的情感取向，ACD的确是文章的内容的一部分，但题目问的是作者写作目的，根

53、据最后一段第二行：help find the best strategies for confronting adangerous solar storm ,最后一句：this is a challenging but important question that we need more eyes on 说明作者在提酉!大家阻止solar storm ,故选 BCThere are plenty of good reasons for a young person to choose to go to university: intellectual growth,career oppor

54、tunities, having fun. Around half of school-leavers in the rich world now do so, and the share is rising in poorer countries, too.Governments are keen on higher education, seeing it as a means to increase social mobility and economic growth. But they tend to overestimate the benefits and ignore the

55、costs of expanding university education. Often, public money just feeds the arms race for qualifications.As more young people seek degrees, the returns both to them and to governments are lower. Employers demand degrees for jobs that never required them in the past and have not become more demanding

56、 since. In a desperate attempt to stand out, students are studying even longer, and delaying work, to obtain master' s degrees.Spending on universities is usually justified by the“graduate pretheumcr自 ase-inearnings that graduates enjoy over non-graduates. These individual gains, the thinking go

57、es,add up to an economic increase for society as a whole. But the graduate premium is a flawed unit of calculating. Part of the usefulness of a degree is that i t gives a graduate jobseeker an advantage at the expense of non-graduates. It is also a signal to employers of general qualities, such as i

58、ntelligence and diligence, that someone already has in order to get into a university. Some professions require qualifications. But a degree is not always the best measure of the skills and knowledge needed for a job. With degrees so common, recruiters are using them as a simple way to evaluate applicants. Non-graduates are thus increasingly locked out of nice work.In any case, the premium counts only the winners and not the losers. Across the rich world, a third of university students never graduate. It