【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难)(word)

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题 "t) (word)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make us tired. Tired children

2、need sleep.We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we'll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover o

3、ur heads. If we do, our lungs (肺) will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.(1) Our bodies grow most while we are.A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. waking(2) Whi

4、ch is the best air for us?A. Hot air.B. Cool air.C. Warm air.D. Dry air.(3) Too little sleep makes us.A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. grow(4) How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?A. Eight hours.B. Nine hours.C. Ten hours.D. Seven hours. What do the lungs need most?A. Fresh

5、 air.B. Food.C. Rest.D. Exercise.(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 时，身体长得最多，故选 Co(2)细节理解题。根据第二段【答案】(1) C B (3) C (4) C A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。When we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知当我们睡觉Cool air is good for us 可知，凉爽的空气对我们最好，故选(3)细节理解题。根据第一段 到劳累，故选Co(4)细节理解题。根据第二段BoToo little sleep will make us tired.可知睡眠不

6、足会导致我们感Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要 10个小时的睡眠，故选 C,(5)细节理解题。根据第二段If we do, our lungs (肺)will not get enough fresh air.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2 .阅读理解We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well?

7、 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe (可能)he can't speak English.If you want to know how to swim, you must(必须)get into the river. And if you want to be afootball player, you must play football.So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in cl

8、ass. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.(1) You know a lot about English but maybe you.A. can speakB. can study itC. can't study itD. can't use it(2) If

9、 you want to learn to swim you should.A. get into the riverB. read books about swimmingC. learn from other people firstD. play football well first(3) If you want to be a football player, you should.A. buy a good footballB. practice footballC. watch others play footballD. put your football away(4) Th

10、e story of learning swimming and playing football tells us.A. we learn English by using itB. swimming needs waterC. playing football is easyD. learning English is difficult(5) If you want to study English well, you must often.A. speak English B. write in English C. listen to your teacherD. A, B and

11、C【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总 有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。(1)细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe(可能)he can'tspeak English.可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据 If you want to know how to swim, you must (必须)get into t

12、heriver.可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。3）细节理解题，根据And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。（ 5 ）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本

13、文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3 阅读理解It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. "I'll send Mom some roses （玫瑰） ."While John was picking hi

14、s flowers, a young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打） . Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃 馨） ."No, I have to have red roses."

15、 He said. "My mom was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite."After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest （剩余） of the money for the young man. Moved （感动） by both

16、 of them, the assistant said, "Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you." Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth （值得） twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of

17、 roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.When he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery （坟墓） . Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, "Mom, oh, Mom, why did

18、n't I tell you how much I loved you?God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her."Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（ 1 ） The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of （代替） roses because .A. car

19、nations were special flowers for Mother's DayB. the assistant saved roses for JohnC. roses were more expensive than carnationsD. carnations were nicer than roses(2) John spent altogether (总共)in the flower shop that day.A. $80B.$75C. $65D. $55(3) The young man cried at the cemetery because he.A.

20、had spent all his money on the rosesB. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her by himselfC. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD. didn't get enough money for his sick mother(4) At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to.A. tell his mother the young man'

21、;s storyB. ask his mother for more moneyC. tell his mother he loved her by himselfD. ask his mother if she liked roses(5) The writer writes the passage to tell us "."A. Buy roses for your mother when she is illB. Send your mother flowers on Mother's DayC. Work hard to get more money fo

22、r your motherD. Let your mother know how much you love her【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) CD【解析】【分析】文章大意：母亲节这一天，约翰忙着工作没有回家，于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈，在买花的后走出花店看到了的一幕，让他改变了决定，决定回家亲自把玫 瑰花送给妈妈。(1)逻辑推理题，根据 The assistant (店员) was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (打).Maybe he would be happy with

23、 carnations(康乃馨).可知，玫瑰比康乃馨贵，故答案是Co(2)数字计算题，原价一打 40美元，店员被他们感动后决定 30月卖给他们，年轻人只 有5美元，剩下的25美元由约翰垫付，还有约翰买的花了30美元，一共付款 55美元，故答案是Do(3)细节理解题，根据 Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her."是因为他不能够亲口告诉她，他多么爱妈妈，故答案是 B。(4)逻辑推理题，根据因为

24、约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主意，因此想亲口对妈妈说 一声我爱你”，故答案是Co(5)逻辑推理题，因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家，想告诉妈妈，他 多么爱她，故答案是 Do【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题。数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解 题相对简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。数字计算题需要根据文中提供的数字进行数 学计算得出结论。逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。4 .阅读理解Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forwar

25、d to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing."This sounds like a good idea," he thought, "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I

26、'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days later, he returned home."What's wrong with William Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life?""Country life was fine, "Alan said."

27、But there was another problem.""Oh, what problem?""Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast (烤好的) mutton for dinner.""Fresh meat is the best.""I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.""Lucky y

28、ou!""You don't understand, "Alan said." On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.""A different roast every day, "Jack said."Let me finish, "Alan said." On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for di

29、nner."D. William FarmD. a reportD. a few weeksD. fish(1) Alan usually went to on the vacation.A. the mountainsB. the countrysideC. the seaside(2) Alan saw in a newspaper.A. an adB. a letterC. a story(3) Alan spent at William Farm.A. four daysB. three monthsC. a month(4) Alan had roast for dinne

30、r on the third day.A. muttonB. porkC. beef From the passage we know that.A. Alan left the farm because he missed his familyB. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farmC. Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farmD. Alan came back home because he was afraid of

31、the fourth dinner【答案】(1) CA(3) A(4) BD【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。(1)细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside ,他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选Co(2)细节理解题，文中提到 one year he saw an ad in a newspaper 可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。(3)细节理解题，文中提到Four days later, he r

32、eturned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在 William Farm 呆了四天，故选 A。(4)细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner 第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。(5)推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay therefor dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读

33、文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。5.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Which animal do you think is "the king of the animals", the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is "the king of the animals". If you watch carefully, you can find some black li

34、nes on the tiger's forehead. The lines look like the Chinese word "WANG". The word means "the king of the world" in Chinese.Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black line

35、s. They usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 metres per second.Some people think they are dangerous. But they don't know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world. Lots of people ki

36、ll them for their fur. We should take measures to protect them.(1) Which animal does the writer think is "the king of the animals"?A. The elephant.B. The lion.C. The tiger.D. The lion and the tiger.(2) Some black lines on the tiger's forehead look like _LA.王B.汪C.三D.丰(3) Which of the fo

37、llowing is NOT true according to the passage?A. Tigers like eating meat.B. All of the tigers come from China.C. Tigers usually .weigh about 200 to 300 kg.D. Tigers can run at a speed of 20 metres per second.(4) How many wild Siberian Tigers are there in China?B. There are only 20 to 30.D. There are

38、fewer than 300.A. There are fewer than 20.C. There are fewer than 200.【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老虎的处境。(1)细节题。根据文章第一段内容But I think the tiger is"the king of the animals" .可知老虎是森林之王，故选Co2 2)细节题。根据文章第一段内容You can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead (前额).The lines look like

39、the Chinese word"WANG"可知像汉字王，故选 A。(3)细节题。根据文章第二段内容Most of the tigers come from China and India 可知老虎不是都来自中国的，故选 Bo(4)细节题。根据文章第三段内容There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China andfewer than 300 in the world ,可知野生西伯利亚虎只有20-30只，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6 .阅读理解There are all

40、 kinds of animals on our planet. Some are cute, but some are not. Some are small, but some are big. Here are four of the funniest and friendliest animals. But remember, although they look nice, it doesn't mean they are always friendly.Not all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendl

41、y. When you come near an unfamiliar (不熟悉的 ) dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you don't mean to harm him.Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You needn't be afraid of this kind of quiet farm animals. But don't run at a cow in a field or to

42、uch one, unless you are told by an adult it's okay.Horses are big and beautiful animals, but they can be frightened easily. A horse might jump up if he hears a loud noise, or kick his legs if you come near too suddenly. All horses, like humans, are different.Chimpanzees (黑猩猩)make funny faces and

43、 put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it ornot, they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, too much stronger than humans, so you should never make a chimp mad!(1) Which of the animals can make faces?A. Cows.B. Chimpanzees.C. Dogs.D. Horses.(2) We can learn from the passage that.A. cows a

44、re usually quietB. all dogs are cuteC. horses never kick their legsD. chimpanzees are not dangerous(3) According to the passage, you should _when you come near an unfamiliar dog.A. feed him something B. shout at him C. touch his head D. hold out your hand(4) According to the passage, you shouldn'

45、;t unless you are told by an adult it's okay when you see a cow.A. run at it in a field or touch itB. hold out your handC. make it madD. make a loud noise The author wants to tell us that LA. some animals are cute, but they are smallB. some animals are not cute, but they are tallC. some animals

46、are funny, but they are not beautifulD. some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) AD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在农村一些注意事项。(1) 细 节 题 。根 据由 文中 Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo 可知黑 猩猩被 放在动 物 园，给人做鬼脸，故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据 You needn't be afraid of this quiet f

47、arm animal 可知牛很安静 ，故选 A。(3) 细 节题。 根据 由文中 When you come near an unfamiliar dog , remember to hold out your hand , so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm 可知 当 你走近一个不熟悉的狗，记得伸出你的手，他就可以闻你，知道你没有恶意，故选Do(4) 细节题。根据 But don't run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult

48、 it's okay可知除非大人告诉你没关系，否则不要在田里追赶牛或碰牛，故选A。( 5 ) 主 旨 题。 根 据 But remember , although they look nice , it doesn't mean they are always friendly 可知 但是记住，尽管他们看起来很好，但这并不意 味着他们总是很友好，文章总结了四种友善的动物也有发脾气的时候，所以友善的动物也 不是总是友善，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .阅读理解Shar

49、ks (鲨鱼)are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharksswimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a "shark's flag", people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kil

50、ometres an hour to you.There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws (大白 鲨) and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.Do you know all sharks must keep

51、swimming, or they will go down?All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.(11) Why do people put nets

52、around some beaches?A. To keep swimmers running.B. To keep swimmers swimming.C. To keep swimmers safe.D. To keep sharks swimming.(12) _ of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks.A. Less than 80% B. More than 80% C. More than 90% D. Less than 20% (3) What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks&#

53、39;?A. The jaws and the tiger sharks.B. The whale sharks and the tiger sharks.C. The jaws and the whale sharks.D. The whale sharks and the blue sharks.(4) What does the underlined word "calm" mean in Chinese?A.镇静的iB.吵闹的C.沉默的iD.任性的【答案】(1) CB(13) A(14) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。(1) 细

54、节题。根据 People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. 可知人们放网 子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选Co(2)细节题。根据 There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. 可知 30 种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83,即80%多，故选B。(3) 细节题。根据 The jaws (大白鲨) and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.

55、可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。(4) 细节题。根据 don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you. 可知鲨鱼游向你 时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8 .阅读理解It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both of them were eating chapatis 四度薄饼) for lunch. Jack ha

56、d three pieces of the flat, round Indian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman (贵 族)went by."Good day! Good sirs!" said the nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat with them."How can we di

57、vide these eight chapatis into three equal parts among the three of us?" asked Jim."Let us stack (叠起来) them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts," suggested Jack.After cutting the chapatis, they shared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less thananyone else.After they

58、 finished the meal, the nobleman insisted on(坚持)paying for his meal. He put sixcoins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand. And the two men were both very glad!(1) How many people are there in this story?A. Two.B. Four.C. Five.D. Three.(2) How did they divide the eight chapatis into

59、 three equal parts?A. They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.B. They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.C. They numbered them and divided them into three parts equally.D. All three people ate two chapatis and left the rest.(3) The nobleman paid for his meal in all.A. six coinsB. ten coinsC. sixteen coinsD. four coins(4) Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are nine