八年级上期末考试英语试题及答案

1、第12页 共11页2019-2020 学年度 八年级（上）期末 英语试卷满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20 分）I .关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）B. hardestB. comesB. on the weekendB. usuallyB. thinkingC. interestC. camelsC. reallyC. writing你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听 到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。( ) 1. A. artist( ) 2. A. small( ) 3. A. at the week

2、endC. on the weekday( ) 4. A. early( ) 5. A. laughing. 短对话理解（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。( ) 6. What s the matter with Amy?A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a fever.( ) 7.How does Mr. Smith go to work?A. By carB. By bus.C. B

3、y bike.( ) 8.Where does Tom like to stay?A. At homeB. In the nature. C. In the classroom.( ) 9. How much bread does the boy need?A. Two slices of bread.B. Four slices of bread. C. Six slices of bread( ) 10. When was Alan born?A. In 1997B. In 1995C. In 1992( ) 11. How many restaurants are there in th

4、e town?A. Four .B. Five.C. Six.( ) 12. How was the talent show yesterday?A. Boring.B. Successful.C. Funny( ) 13. What prize did Kate win?A. The prize for the funniest performer.B. The prize for the best performer.C.The prize for the most creative performer.( ) 14. How will the speakers go to that pl

5、ace?A. By bus.B.By train.C. By bike.( ) 15. What does the boy think of the clothes in Sun Clothing Store?A. They are cheap and good. B.They are beautiful but expensive.C. They are cheap but ugly.m.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有.几个小题。请在每小题所给的 4 B、C 三个选项选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。()16.

6、 When did Cathy start learning to play the violin?A. At the age of five.B. At the age of seven.C. At the age of nine.()17. Who taught Cathy to play the violin?A. Her grandmother.B. Her mother.C. Her aunt.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。()18. When did Ben come back?A. This morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yest

7、erday morning.()19. When did Ben meet Michael Jordan?A. In a restaurant. B. At an aquarium. C. In a movie theater.()20. What did Ben get?A. Michael s autograph.B. Michaels shoes.C. Michaels cap.IV.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。C. Nine .C. CloudyC. At

8、 about 6:10.()21. How many friends come to Tobys party?A. Six .B. Seven .()22. How was the weather yesterday?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.()23. When did the boy leave his home?A. At about 5:30. B. At about 6:00.()24. What did the boy give Toby as his birthday gift?A. A piano.B. A CD.C. A Violin.()25. Who made

9、the banana shakes?A. Toby .B. Toby's friend.C. Toby's mother.V.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅 填一词。短文读两遍。Information cardName: JohnFavorite subject: 26Future job: to be a(n) 27.Chores: doing the 28, sweeping the floor and making his bed.Opinions on cinemas:Happy town c

10、inema has the best 29; Big Screen is thecheapest; Blue Sky Cinema has the most comfortable 30第二部分 笔试部分（共六大题，满分 120分）VI.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。从每小题所给的A、B、G D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()31.Today is May the fourth. It's unusual day for university student.A. a ; aB. an ; aC. an ; an D. a ; an()32. Do you

11、 know Neil Armstrong?Yes. He is the first man on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked()33.The cake looks.Yes, and it tastes much.A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best ()34. is it from your home to school?About 20 minutes ricfe.A.How longB. How often C. How many D. How f

12、ar()35. Thanks for me your birthday party.A. invite; forB. invite; to C. inviting; for D. inviting; to() 36. Mr. Zhang usually goes to work bus, but sometimes he goes to work foot.A. by; onB. on; byC. on; withD. with; on()37. -What do you think of the two backpacks?- of them are very nice.A.EveryB.

13、AllC. EachD. Both()38. There a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.A . is going to B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is going ()39. I the school sports meeting but won nothing.A.joinedB. join in C. take part in D.took part in()40.The boy is too busy his father because he is bu

14、sy for the exams.A.writing to, studying B. to write to, studyC. to write to, studying D. writing to, study()41.Put the eggs and honey in the bowl, andA . mix them up B. mix up them C. mix it up D. mixes up it()42.the rain, I didn ' t go to the beach my last day off.A .AsB. Before C. Because D. B

15、ecause of()43.I don ' t like this pair of glasses. Could you show me ? OK. Here you are.A. the other one B. other pair C. another one D. another pair ()44.I was born May 5, 1986A .ofB. onC .atD in()45. When are you leaving for Shanghai?I ' m not sure.A. yetB. stillC. hardly D. always()46.-1

16、don ' t know how to start a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long a word.That's too bad!A. byB. withC. without D. on()47. How many eggs did the hen yesterday?Only one.A. sendB. lieC. laidD. lay()48. Tom and me are both short,but he is of the two.A. tallB. tallestC. the taller D. the tall

17、est()49.-Why don't you go to Jasons?-Because it has clothes in town.A.goodB. badC. the worstD. the best()50.Could you please me Mary's phone number? I want to call her.A. to giveB.giveC.givingD.to givingVH.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、G D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Do you feel tired and bo

18、red after a long term? Winter vacation is coming!Go on vacation! Go to 51 and interesting places!I ' m planning to take a vacation to Hainan Island) first. I 521here are beautiful beaches thereso I ' m ta5i3igor playing volleyball. Water there is great! I ' m going 54 in the sea. Maybe I

19、 ' mstaying there for a week. In the daytime, I ' ngoing sightseeing around the island. At night I' m rentingpsowaeching them inthe hotel.Then I decide to go to the countryside becauseit ' quiet and 56. I can enjoy flowers and trees there. I can work with people there on the farm (农庄

20、).They' re teaching me 57 to do farm work. And I ' ngoing to the mountains if there is 58 time. I have to wear sports 59 to walk in the mountains. I think I will have a good time in the countryside.Are you thinking about your vacation? Come on, the beauty of nature is_60. foryou. Go start!()

21、51. A.sameB.,differentC.traditionalD.large()52. A.findB.seeC.hearD.feel()53. A.walksB.exerciseC.sportsD.holidays()54. A. fishingB. swimmingC. showeringD. eating()55. A. TVsB. booksC. clothesD. videos()56. A. uglyB. awfulC. beautifulD. useful()57. A. whenB. howC. whyD. where()58. A. muchB. fewC. litt

22、leD. many()59. A. hatB. pantsC. shoesD. jacket()60. A. askingB. leavingC. lookingD. waiting(B)Mark Twain was a very famous American writer. He was good at telling 61 stories to make other people happy. But once somebody played a joke on him.One day, Mark Twain was 62 to give a speechin a small town.

23、 After the speech, he met a young man at lunch. He heard that the young man had an uncle who never smiled (微笑)63 laughed. The young man told Mark Twain that nobody and nothing could make his uncle laugh.“64your uncle to my speech this evening, said Mark Twain. “I 'tellsome funny stories and I 65

24、 mI can make him laugh. ”That evening the young man came to Mark Twain ' s speech with his 66 . They sat in the first row (NF) of the hall. Mark Twain told some funny stories and they made people in the hall laugh. But the young man's uncle didn't laugh. Mark Twain told the funniest stor

25、ies he knew. But he still didn't laugh. At last, Mark Twain stopped. He felt very tired and discouraged泄气的).He was very 67 at the man.experience 隆历)in the small town.Some days 68 , Mark Twain met a friend. He 69 him about his bad“Oh," said his friend, “I know what is thematter 70 that man.

26、He has been dea俺的)for years.”()61. A. boring()62. A. taught()63. A. and()64. A. Bring()65. A. nice()66. A. friend()67. A. friendly()68. A. later()69. A. spoke()70. A. forB.sadB. invitedC. interestingC. helpedD. difficultD. workedB. butC. orD. forB. PutC. GiveD. AskB. sureC. kindD.happyB. uncleC. mot

27、herD. fatherB. activeC. surprisedD. strictB. afterC. behindD. beforeB. talkedC. toldD. saidB. aboutC. inD. withVffl .补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Maria, 71?B: I think a good friend is good at sportsA:You mean he or she is athletic?B:Yes, And 72 He or she often make

28、s me laughA:Anything else?B:Er, I think 73A:I can't agree with you. l like to have friends74B:Do you think a good friend should be popular in school,too?A:Well,75A. who are different from me.B. how are youC. a good friend likes to do the same things as meD. that s not very important for meE. wha

29、t is a good friend likeF. you are rightG. he or she is funnyIX.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、G D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）It was a cold winter. An eight-year-old boy got a gift from his grandfather. That was a very lovely little turtle （海龟）.The boy was so happy to see the little turtle. He wanted to

30、 play with it very much. But the turtle retracted （®） its head and feet into its shell. The boy wanted the turtle to come out of its shell, so he poked （ 捅）the turtle with a stick. But it didn 't work. The turtle just stayed inside its shell. The boy was very angry.Grandfather saw that. He

31、said to the boy, " Don' t do it in that way. I have a good idea. Let me help you. Grandfather took the little turtle into his room and put it near a warm fireplace （壁炉）.After a few minutes, the little turtle got warm and showed its head and feet. To the boy ' s surprise, the turtle went

32、 on his hand.“Sometimes, people are like this little turtle： his grandfather said /（So don't be so rude 粗鲁的）.Be kind and friendly to them.”（）76. The boy got a turtle from his grandfather at the age of.A. fiveB. sixC.eightD. seven()77. When the boy wanted to play with the turtle, it.A. went into

33、his grandfather ' s roomB. played happily with himC. retracted its head and feet into its shellD. slept in its shell()78. What did the grandfather do when he saw the boy poke the turtle?A. He became very angry.B. He laughed at the boy.C. He beat the boy.D. He told the boy what to do.()79. What d

34、id the grandfather do with the little turtle?A. He put the little turtle near a fireplace.B. He talked to the little turtle.C. He gave the little turtle some food.D. He put the little turtle in the water.()80. What can we learn from this story?A. One mustn ' trade to a turtle.B. One mustn '

35、t be anwryn others.C. One must be rude to other people.D. One should be kind and friendly to others.(8)Kids in western countries often turn their parents' kitchens into bakeries (面 包店).They like making many kinds of bread in different ways. Making bread looks simple, but it ' s quite hard wo

36、rk!Making bread needs flour, water and yeast (孝母).First, you have to put flour into a bowl. Add some yeast. Next, make a hole in the middle of the flour and add a little water. Now comes the hard part. Push the dough生面团)down with your hands again and again until it is hard. This is very important. T

37、hen, put a dish over the dough and wait for it to rise. It' s like magic!The dough will get much bigger because of the yeast. But you must press the dough back down again, pushing out the air. Finally, put the dough into the oven (烤箱). Bake it for about 15 minutes. When it's done, the bread

38、is left to cool. Eat it with soup, or make a sandwich. Bread tastes better when you cook it yourself!()81. You need ingredients to make bread.A. threeB. two C. four D. five()82. Of all the steps of making bread, which is the hardest and most important?A. Add some yeast.B. Push the dough down with yo

39、ur hands until it is hard.C. Put the dough into the oven.D. Press the dough back down.()83. What does the underlined wordA.烧烤 B.水煮“ bakeC hin? inC.烘烤D.清炖()84. Which of the following is NOT true?A.You have to push out the air before putting the dough into the oven.B. Making bread isn ' t easy wor

40、k.C. It takes about 15 minutes to bake the dough.D.If you add some water, the dough will get much bigger.()85. What ' s the best title of the passage?A.The way to make breadB. Bread tastes goodC. Kids in western countriesD. Cooking is fun(C)George Stephensonwas born in 1781 in a poor family. He

41、had to start work when he was only eight. When Ge orge was fourteen, he became his father' s helper.He spent a lot of time learning about engines俊动机).And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.

42、 He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteen birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented发明)many things in

43、 his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we' llthink of this great man-George Stephenson.()86.In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father?A. In 1798B. In 1789C. In 1795 D. In 1781()87. He learned about th

44、e engine _.A. at lessons from a young teacherB. by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefullyC. through reading and writingD. by asking a lot of questions()88.He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon heA. started to teach other workersB. became a good businessmanC. became a

45、good teacherD. became a good worker()89.was invented by George Stephenson.A. The train B. The telephone C. The Car D. The computer ()90. From this passage we know that George Stephenson was one of the greatest in the wdd.A. teachersB. inventors C. learners D. workers(D)Today the children of this cou

46、ntry at last returned to work. After two months holiday pupils have started a new term. How many adults (成年人)get such a long holiday? Two or four weeks in the summer and public ( 公共的)holidays - that's all workingmen get. For most women, they are not lucky to have a holiday at all. Children don&#

47、39;t need such a long holiday. In term time they start work later and finish earlier than anyone else. In holidays most of them get bored6(S烦)，and some get into trouble. What a waste! If their parents were given more free time instead, everyone would be happier. This is not just a national problem either - it is worldwide. Dates may be different from country to country, but the pattern (模式)is the same. Why should children do half as much work and get twice as much holidays as their parents?()86. Mo