人文英语期末复习附答案解析

1、精心整理XX年人文英语1期末复习资料（附答案解析）第二部分样题一一、交际用语15题：选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。1 . Hi, WangXin, niceto meet you! Hi, Liu Hui. A. Nice to meet you too. B . How do you do ? C . I'm fine, thank you. 答案：A解析：本题考查“互相问候”的交际用语。第一说话人以nice to meet you问候对方时，答语应用nice to meet you too来回应，所以答案是 A。2. 一 How about going to the class t

2、ogether ? A . Of course not. B . That sounds great. C . I don't like it. 答案：B解析：本题考查“提由建议”的交际用语。第一说话人提由一起去上 课的建议，如果赞同，根据给由答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不 赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以答案是B。 3. Thank you for sharing this with me. A . Nothing.B. You can share, too. C . My pleasure! 答案： C解析：本题考查“回复致谢”的交际用语。 My p

3、leasure是It's my pleasure的缩写，意为“不客气、很荣幸”。常见的表达“不客气”的短语还有： You are welxxe/don't mention it/Sure thing等，所以答案是Co 4. What will you buy for the Spring Festival? 一A. I will buy gifts for my family.B. Clothes are on sale. C. Iwant to go shopping. 答案： A解析：本题考查“购物”的交际用语。“新年到了，你想买点儿什么 呢”，应作由针对性的回答，即为 A

4、项：“我想买些礼物送给家人”；其 余两项回答不够清晰，所以答案是A。5 . It's dark brown.A. How about his weight ? B . Is he a tall guy ?C. What color is his hair ? 答案：C解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。第二说话人回答的“darkbrown深褐色”是颜色，因此推断由第一说话人应该是询问跟颜色有关的 问题，所以答案是 Co二、词汇与结构1 / 12620题:阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选由一个能填入空 白处的正确选项。6 . The case happened Tuesday

5、 afternoon. A. in8. on C. at 答案：B译文：这个案件发生在周二下午。解析：英语中表示“在下午”要用“ in the afternoon ”，但是具体 到某天的下午，用介词on,所以答案是 B。7 . The train is running fifty miles . A . an hour B . the hour C . a hour 答案： A译文：火车正以每小时50英里的速度行驶。解析：表示“每个，”可以用不定冠词 a/an , hour音标中以元音开头，要用 an。所以答案是 A 8. You'll have your own room. A .

6、all B . each C . both 答案：B译文：你们都会有自己的房间。解析：根据后面的“ your own room ”可以看由，此处强调的是“每 个人”，因此“ each”最适合。所以答案是Bo9. Well, I heard him he'd cover the afternoon shift.A. sayB. said C . to say 答案：A译文：我听他说他要上下午班。解析：此处考查“感官动词加宾语再加动作”的基本句型。感官动词 宾语后的动作可以接原形或者ing形式。类似的词还有see,watch,notice等。所以答案是A10. Jim is one of

7、the most popular in my xxpany. A. classmates B. citizens C . colleagues 答案：C译文：吉姆是我公司最受欢迎的同事之一。解析：classmate意为“同学”；citizen 意为“市民”；colleague意为“同事”。所以答案是C。11. The traffic accident three days ago. A. happens B. took place C. was occurred 答案：B译文：这起交通事故发生在三天前。解析：happen/take place/occur 都有表示“发生”的意思。与 three

8、 days ago时间短语相搭配使用的应为一般过去时,occur没有被动语态。所以答案是Bo12. Social workers should learn how topeople.2 / 12A. look at B . look into C . look after 答案：C译文：社工们应该学习怎样照顾他人。解析：look after sb. 意为“照顾某人"；look at sb.意为“看着某人"；look into意为“调查”。 艰据句意，应选择look after 。所以答案是C。13. They some social work at the weekends

9、. A . do B . does C. did 答案二 A译文：他们在周末做一些社工工作。解析：句子主语是第三人称复数 they ,句子时态又是一般现在时，实 意动词应用原形，所以答案是 A。14 . I enjoy books in the library. A. read B . reading C . to read 答案： B译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。解析：动词enjoy后面要跟ing形式作宾语，所以答案是B。15 .一Are you a memberof the -I'm her brother. A. house B. household C. home 答案：B译文：一

10、你是她的家人吗？一我是她哥哥。解析："household ”意思是“同住在一栋房子里的人”，一般指“家庭” “家庭成员” 。“house” 指“房子、住所”，而“ home'指“家” “家乡”，偏重住所。所以答案 是Bo16. The higher the temperature is,the liquid evaporates.A. the faster B . faster C . the slower 答案：A译文：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。解析：" the+形容词或副词比较级，the+形容词或副词比较级”，表示"越，越”，所以答案是 A。17 .

11、The couple was that they could not drive home. A. so drunk B . too drunk C . drunk enough 答案： A译文：那对夫妻喝得太醉以致无法开车回家。解析：这题主要考查“so+adj.+that 如此以致”的用法，本题是说那对夫妻醉得太厉害，无法开车回家，所以答案是Ao18. He suggested that the drunk driver.3 / 12A. be punished B . to be punished C . punished 答案： A译文：他建议那个醉驾司机应该受到惩罚。解析：sugges

12、t表示“建议”时，可接 that宾语从句，that从句用 should+动词原形，should可以省略，而drunk driver醉驾司机是punish 惩罚这个动作的承受者，故要用被动语态，所以答案是A。19. You areto finish your homework on time. A . supposing B . supposed C . not supposed 答案：B译文：你应该按时完成作业。解析：be supposed to do 意为“应该做某事"， be not supposed to do意为“不应该做某事"。所以答案是 B。20 . I wan

13、t make difference in world. A . the - a B . athe C . aa 答案：B译文：我想对这个世界有所影响。解析：make a difference 为固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用”。 所以答案是Bo三、阅读理解2125题：阅读下歹J短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选由一个正确答案。 Passage 1Police Investigating Child Luring CaseSank police were investigating a possible child luring case near a primary school.It happ

14、ened on Tuesday afternoon, during the lunch hour. Mary, a student of John Lake School was approached by two men in a black van. She refused and ran away. When she arrived at school, she reported it to the school staff.The schools and the police took it seriously. The schools wrote a letter to parent

15、s immediately, informing them of the case and making safety suggestions. Police are looking into the matter.Police responded to the case as soon as they received the report. a matter of public safety,said the police spokesperson. take this very seriously.Police were making some safety suggestions fo

16、r the students.Police asked students to always be on their guard when walking to school. Kids were encouraged to walk in pairs and walk in the daylight where it's well lit. One of the police officer said, t somebody, your family or friends, know where you are going.21. The two men in the black v

17、an. A . knew MaryB. was the school staffC. probably wanted to lure Mary22. Mary is probably aschool student. A . kindergartenB. primary school4 / 12C. middle school23. too the case seriously. A . The schools B . The policeC. Both of the above24. Inordertobesafewhengoingtoschool, kidsshould . A. go t

18、o school on their own8. take self-defense sprayers C . not tell anyone where they ' re going25. This case indicated thatshould pay attention to thesafety problems. A . the public B . the parents C . only school kids答案：21. C 22 . B 23 . C 24. B 25 . A 解析：21 .这是一道推断题。第一段表明警察在调查一个潜在的诱拐小学生 案件，第二段陈述案

19、件发生的时间、地点、人物和经过，此推断，该两名 男子就是涉嫌诱拐小女孩的事主，所以选Co22 .这是一道推断题。第一段表明警察在调查一个发生在小学附近的 案件，此推断，Mary是小学生，所以选 B。23 .这是一道细节题。第三段第一句表明学校和警方都非常重视该案 件，所以选C。24 .这是一道推断题。文章第五段里警察列了一些安全建议，豉励学 生多成双结对，尽量结伴而行，走在人多的地方，避免阴暗地方，要让家 人和朋友知道所踪，此推断 A和C答案不正确，自带防卫喷雾器是一种由 现危险时自我保护的好方式，所以选Bo25 .这是一道细节题。文章第四段表明，这不单单是小学生安全的问 题，而是牵涉到公众安

20、全的问题，所以警方很关注。所以选Ao2630:请根据短文内容判断给由的语句是否正确，正确的写“ T”， 错误的写“ F" 。 Passage 2In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two

21、generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family.The family memberslive together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an 川 relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandpa

22、rents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparents look after the children,精心整理精心整理particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40 perc

23、ent in the past ten years. Most of such families live happily together.26. In an extended family, people live in different houses. 27. An extend family includes at least three generations.28. In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling a

24、round.29. Extended families can be found all over the world.30. Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents. 答案：26. F 27 . T 28 . F 29 . T 30 . T 解析：26.这是一道细节题。文章第一段第一句话提到“all the people shareone household ”。此可知，题目中“住在不同的房子里”的表述是错误 的。所以答案是 F。27 .这是一道细节题。文中提到“ more than two generati

25、ons ”意思是“超过两代人”，因此，题目中“至少三代人”的 说法是正确的。所以答案是To5 / 1228.这是一道推理题。从文章第二段中可以看到，祖父母照顾孩子的 原因多种多样。题目中提到父母因为旅游而将孩子托付给祖父母照看这一 点文中并没有由现。因此，该说法错误。所以答案是Fo 29 .这是一道细精心整理精心整理节题。文中倒数第三句话提到“It can be found all over the world ”，所以答案是To30 .这是一道推理题。从文中最后一句话中我们知道，大部分大家庭 都很幸福，此可以推知题目中的表述是正确的。所以答案是To四、翻译3135:选由正确的译文。31 .

26、Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen and became a mother by eighteen. A.苏珊布朗 17岁时才过上家庭生活，18 岁时做了母亲。B .苏珊布朗17岁时进入到一个家庭，18岁时做了母亲。C.苏珊布朗17岁时怀孕,18岁时做了母亲。答案：C解析：be in a family way是委婉语，表示“怀孕”，而非其他意思。 所以答案是 Co 32 . He focused his mind on his lesson. A .他按时做 功课。B.他把心思集中在功课上。C.他一直在做功课。答案：B解

27、析：focus on意为“专注于，致力于"。所以答案是B。33 . Breaking ice is a good way to make friends. A. 打破僵局是交朋友的好办法。B.打破冰面是交朋友的好办法C.破冰是做朋友的好办法。答案：A解析：“break ice ” 意为“打破僵局” , m makefriends ” 意为“交朋友”。 所以答案是 A。 34 . I hope I can join your xxpany when I graduate fromYale. A .我希望我可以加入到你的公司，当我耶鲁大学毕业后。B.当我耶鲁大学毕业后，我希望可以加入到你

28、的公司。C.我期待去你的公司工作，当我耶鲁毕业以后。答案：B解析：这是一个带有时间状语从句的复合句，在翻译的过程中，注意 将时间状语从句按照汉语的表达习惯提到句首，本句中Yale为耶鲁大学。所以答案是 B。35 . What are we supposed to do ? A .我们被支持做些 什么？ B .我们该做些什么？C.我们对什么吃惊？答案：B解析：suppose表示“认为，假定”等含义，其被动语态构成的短语 “be supposed to ”意为“应该做、理应做"。所以答案是B。第三部分样题二一、交际用语15题：选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。1 .What is your

29、major ?一 产1/J6 / 12A. Li Mei.B. A fresh man. C . Education. 答案：C解析：本题考查“询问信息”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对 方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业，所以答案是Co2. I can show you around, if you like. A . I can't wait. 精心整理B. Sure. Thank you. C . Let's go. 答案：B解析：本题考查对别人主动提供帮助时的回答。“ If you like ”意 为“如果你愿意”，是非常客气的说法。回答者应给由回应，可以用sure

30、, why not , cool等词，当然别忘了致谢哦。A和C不够礼貌。所以答案是B。 3. Hi, Tom, how's everything with you ? , and how are you ?A. don't mention it B . Hm, not too bad C . Thanks 答案：B解析：本题考查“朋友见面问候”的交际用语。B选项最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。A选项看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。所以答案是B。4 . Are you ready to take a ride in mynew sports car ? 一A.

31、I don't like your sports car. B. Yes, I'd love to. C . No,I won't. 答案：B解析：本题考查“表述同意”的交际用语。第一说话 人诚意邀请第二说话人乘坐其新车，第二人用“ Yes, I'd love to. ”表 示愿意更为礼貌和贴切。“ I don't like your sports car.”和“No, Iwon't. ”比较生硬地拒绝对方，显得不够礼貌，所以答案是B。5.一 Less than 50 miles per hour. A . How fast were you d

32、riving ? B. Were you driving north ? C. How was the road ? 答案： A解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。第二说话人的回答是时速50公里，是针对特殊疑问句的有内容的回答，所以答案是Ao二、词汇与结构620题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选由一个能填入空 白处的正确选项。6 . People can't live without sun. A . a B. anC. the 答案：C7. / 12译文：人们离开太阳无法生存。解析：本题考查冠词的用法。太阳是独一无二的事物，因此要用定冠 词 the，所以答案是 Co 7

33、 . She is General Manager of big xxpany. A. a, an B . the, a C . a, the 答案：B译文：她是一家大公司的总经理。解析：大公司可能有多家，所以用不定冠词a;而公司的总经理却只能有一位，因此用定冠词the ,所以答案是Bo8. I saw him , and afterwards he was caught by the police.A. steal B . stole C . stolen 答案：Am、rij译文：我看到他盗窃，接着被警察抓到了。解析：本题考查“感官动词加宾语再加动作”的基本句型。感官动词 宾语后的动作可以接

34、原形或者 ing形式，所以答案是 Ao9. You'd better the car because you are drunk. A . let me drive B . let me to drive C . to let me drive 答案： A译文：你最好让我开车，因为你已经醉了。 精心整理解析：had better 后面跟动词原形，而动词 let后面是不带to的不 定式，用法为 let sb. do sth.，所以答案是 A。10 .John three bottles of beer just now, so he can't drive himself hom

35、e now. A. does drink B. did drink C . do drink 答案：B译文：约翰刚才确实喝了三瓶啤酒，所以现在他不能自己开车回家了。解析：助动词do有时可以用于动词前，加强动词的语气，表示强调。 用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。句中“just now刚才”表示刚刚发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以答案是Bo11. she wins loses, this is her last chance. A. If orB. Whether or C . Whether or not 答案：B译文：不管是赢是输，这都是她的最后一次机会。解析：whet

36、heror可以引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“不管还是”，所以B选项符合题意。if不能和or搭配使用。whether - or not意为“是否”，用在此处不符合题意。12 . Wecan'tafford a bicycle,a car. A. even if B . let aloneC. let out 答案：B译文：我们连自行车也买不起，更不用说汽车了。8 / 12解析：even if意为“即使”，后面通常接句子； let alone意为“不 管，更不用说"；let out 意为“放出,释放"。所以答案是Bo13. He her a beautiful

37、hat on her next birthday. A. gives8. is going to give C . gave 答案： B译文：他计划在她下一次生日时送她一顶漂亮的帽子。解析：本题考查一般将来时的用法。首先根据 next birthday 可以判断这是未来要发 生的事情。be going to do sth. 有“计划/打算做某事”之意。所以答案 是Bo14. The street is for five cars to go side by side. A. wideB. wide enough C . enough wide 答案： B译文：街道上面宽到足以能让五辆车并行。解

38、析：当一个副词修饰形容词时，这个副词要放在被修饰的形容词之 后，所以答案是 B。15 . Whenyou feel , you should go to see a doctor. A. sick B . safe C . sad 答案：A译文：当你感到不舒服时，你应该去看医生。解析：sick意为“恶心的；不舒服的"；safe意为“安全的"；sad意为“悲伤的”。根据题 意，应选择sick o所以答案是 Ao16. I would any weakness and any fear. A . xxe B . overxxe C. throw 答案：B精心整理精心整理译文：我

39、要克服所有的软弱和恐惧。解析：overxxe意为“克服”，可与problem or a feeling 搭配，符合题意；xxe意为“来” ；throw 意为“丢，抛”。所以答案是Bo17. They must try to the boundaries of knowledge. A. extend B. increase C . enrich 答案：A译文：他们必须试着扩展知识的边界。解析：extend意为“延伸、延长"，与boundary搭配。increase 一般指数量的增加，而 enrich意为“使丰富” “使富裕”。所以答案是Ao18. The schools inform

40、ed the parents the case immediately. A. in B . to C . of 答案：C译文：学校第一时间向家长报告了这个案件。9 / 12解析：本题主要考查“ inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事”这个词组。 所以答案是 Co 19 . I think we are friends colleagues.A. as wellas B . as long as C . as good as 答案： A译文：我想我们既是同事又是朋友。解析：“as well as”意为“既又” “除之外”。所以答案是 A。20 . Let the victims kn

41、ow thatyou are to help. A . average B . needy C . available 答案： C译文：让受害者知道你可以帮助他们。解析：available to do,表示：可以做某事，随时准备做某事。average 意为“中等的，普通的"； needy意为“贫穷的，缺乏生活必需品的”。所以答案是Co三、阅读理解2125题：阅读下歹J短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选由一个正确答案。Passage 1Social WorkersSocial workers help people overxxe problems and maketheir lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help the