仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳

1、七年级下学期语言点归纳bus/ship/plane/train/subwayUnit 5 Topic 1=by bus/ship/plane/train/subwaytakethe1.at the school gate = at the gate of the schoolbus/ship/plane/train/subway2. 一 Happy New Year! The same to you.e.g.我们的老师经常搭公交车去上班一Happy Birthday! Thank you.Our teacher often goes to work in the bus.3.Your new

2、bike looks very nice!=Our teacher often goes to work by bus.Look连系动词，看上去，看起来”，be动词也是连系动词。=Our teacher often takes the bus to work.连系动词常搭配形容词，形容词作表语（简称系表”）11.at twenty past six4.How about you? = What about you?12.have breakfast with parents5.It ' s time for class.=It's time to have a class.=I

3、t' s time for having a classl3.after school6.get up7.on weekdays14.take the subway home; get home和go home 一样，此处home 是副词8.The early bird catches the worm.15.watch TV for a short time9.频率副词 ：always >usually >often >sometimes >seldom >never 放在动词前 , 助动16.go to bed词、be后17.go swimming/f

4、ishing/shopping/dancing/running10.搭乘交通工具的几种表达法介词短语（修饰动词，放后面）动词短语18.listen to musicon a bike = by bikeride a bike19.meet friendson footwalk20.read booksin the car = by cardrive the car21.once a week, twice a week, three times a week提问这些词时，用How often ?in the bus/ship/plane/train/subwaytake theTopic 2w

5、ord资料可编辑时态：现在进行时4.Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks5.look for.用法：正在发生的近期内即将发生的(只用位移动词，如：go,come,leave,move . 60n the shelves7.How long can I keep them?8.return . on time1.make cards play cards10.run around the playground12.over there14.at the back of the classroomTopic 3(2).结构：be ( am/i

6、s/are )+ V-ing其中 be 为助动词.V-ing的变化形式：大部分动词直接加-ing : look,read,see,play,listen,do,go以不发音 e结尾的动词，去e加-ing: come,take,ride,have,write重读， 辅元辅结尾的动词 ， 双写力口-ing: shop,run,swim,sit,put,cut,get,let,begin.(4).时间搭配词：now具体几点钟：at 9:30 Look! Listen!看图写话前、后句出现祈使句： Turn off the TV . Your father is sleeping.询问某人在何处，回答

7、时用现在进行时，如：Where is Lucy? She is reading a book in her room.2.on the telephone/TV/computer3.do some cleaning/shopping/cleaning9.Thank you all the same.11.have a soccer game13.clean the blackboard15 .talk to sb.talk with sb.16 .want to visit . one day1. 一 What day is it today?It ' s Sunday/Monday/

8、Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday2 .have a music/history/geography/Chines/math/politics/biology/computer science class have an English/art class3 . What time is the class over? (It ' s over) at twenty to eleven.=> The school/class is over.after schoolafter class4 . What time does the

9、 class begin? (It begins) at ten fifty.5 .How many English lessons does he have every week?How many + 可数名词复数形式 ？多少？”How much +不可数名词 ？多少？“How much?多少钱？”6.on Thursday morning/afternoon/evening22.different kinds of stamps=> different +the same24.try to do one' s beston Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wedn

10、esday/Thursday/Friday/Saturdayin the morning/afternoon/evening7.I think you must like English very much.=> I think (that) +宾语从句8.What do you think of it ? => think of= How do you like it ?9.help each other10.Let g'o.=> let/make + 宾语 + 动词原形ll.learn about the past12.talk about a map of Ch

11、ina13.work on computers在电脑上工作 ” 14.work on math problems算数学题'”15 . 一 Which subject do you like best ? =- Which subject is your favorite ?-I like history best.= - History is my favorite.16 .Swimming is his favorite outdoor activity.=> 动名词(V-ing)作主语，谓语动词要用单数 ！ e.g. Reading books(be) good for us

12、. Helping others(make) me happy.17 .have four classes in the morning18.some other subjects19 .draw pictures with my friends in the park20 .Can you tell me something about it ? => tell sb. something about sth./sb.翻译：语文课上刘老师正在告诉我们一些关于雷锋的事。”21 .There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two

13、on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon.=> between A and B 在A和B之间"翻译："To坐在我和Lucy之间。”23.I really should speak English more often.25.care about the testUnit 6 Topic 1语法：There be 句型(1).用法：表示某地有某物/某人(2)结构：There is/are+ (表示地点的)介词短语(3)要点： 就近原贝U There is a book and 2 pens on the table. = Ther

14、e are 2 pens and a book on the table.主语未知，提问时，要用单数e.g. There are 100 apples in the box.(划线提问)=> What ' s in the box ?I.Welcome to my new home.2.on the second floor3 .There is a study next to my bedroom.4.and so on5 .Why not go upstairs and have a look ? = Why don' t you go upstairs and ha

15、ve a look ?=> go upstairsgo downstairshave a look (at sth.)6 .There is one next to my family photo on the wall.=> one用于代替上文中的单数可数名词，ones用于代替上文中的复数可数名词7.in front ofin the front of8.Put them away, please.=> put . away表示物体的代词 it, them 必须放在动、副词7.on the street corner之间！9.play with.10.You must lo

16、ok after your things.11.in the center of the yard12.I love playing on the computer in the study.1.50 ome birds are singing in the tree.=> in the treeon the tree1.51 n the left of the yardon the right of the yard15 .Now I ' m helpinmy father clean the study.=> help sb. (to) do sth.= help sb

17、. with sth.16 .Write to me about your home.Topic 21. 一 What kind of home do you live in ?It ' s a townhouse with two floors.2.live with your grandparents3.want to rent a quiet room for students under¥ 900 a month4.look for a quiet room for two people under¥ 500 a month5.Call Bob at 139

18、738249466. Would you like me to help you ?Would you like some breadYes, I ' d like/tove Yes, I ' d like/love.8.keep moneypark buses see a doctorpost letters9.It ' s very nice/kind of you.10.at the end of +11 .There are many old people living here.=> There be. V-ing现在分词(动名词/V-ing)在句中作伴

19、随状语e.g. Jane always sits on the grass in the park reading books.12 .do sportsclose to13 .Our school is not far from here.=>be far from.14 .call. for help15.have a colorful life16 .Many people are moving from the countryside to citiesfor work.17 .The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high

20、 .18 .The air is fresh and life is quiet.Topic 31 . Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?Excuse me. Where is .?Excuse me. How can I get to the bookstore?Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to . ?2 .Go up Xinhua Street to the end , and you ' ll find

21、nityour left .3.turn right at the first crossing25.It says,Wet Paint1.1 t ' s about twenty meters along on the left.5 .Go across the bridge.6.across from. on the corner of.7 .Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.8 .Turn left and walk on .9.You can ' t miss it.1.1 Itdbout 15 kil

22、ometers away from here.划线提问：11 .take Bus No. 71812 .You should change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan Stop.13.It will take you there.14.public telephonetraffic lights15.get hurt16.lose one' s ltfaffic accidents17.keep safe18.obey the traffic rules19.cross the street =20.look both ways1.1 It' s

23、good to help children and old people cross the street.=> It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.22 .a ticket for speedinga ticket for drunk-drivinga ticket for parking in the wrong placea ticket for making a wrong turn23 .have a short rest 24.He sees the old man walking up to it, too.=> see sb. doin

24、g sth.see sb. do sth 类似的动词还有 :watch; find; hearUnit 7 Topic 1 语言点：序数词 详见课文P571 . 一 When was/were sb. born ?- Sb. was/were born in + 月份/ 年份 Sb. was/were born on +具体一天 Where was/were sb. born ?- Sb. was/were born in + 地点2 .a big fan of sb.3. What' s the date today ? It ' s .4 .Your birthday is

25、 coming . 5.How do you plan to celebrate it ?6 . have a birthday party for sb.7.What ' s the shape of your present ?=What shape is yourpresent ?7 .Oh! I get it.9. How long/wide/tall/. is .? It is + 数字 + 长度单位long/wide/tall/.10 . What do we use it for ?We use it to .11 .cook a big dinnerTopic 2情态动

26、词 ：can/could用法：可以"，表示允许或征求意见。could比can在语气上更委婉walk up to . 能，会“，表示个人的能力。could表示过去的能力 何能”，表示猜测。can '不可能1.at Kangkang ' sdbyrtharty2.play the piano(1) .用法：表示过去发生的动作、行为。助动词为did(2) .动词过去式的变化：A、动词过去式的规则变化：=>play the + 乐器；play搭配球类、棋牌类不加the大部分动词直接加-ed : look,watch,listen,play,watch,walk,clea

27、n,park3.What else can you do ?不发音 e结尾的动词加-ed : live,hope,dance,move4 .dance to disco perform ballet5.have a good/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself6 .Mr. Monkey can ' t see the bread at all. =>not . at all7 .take photosmake model planes辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i,加-ed : study,worry重读，辅元辅结尾，双写加-ed : stop,pla

28、nB、动词过去式的不规则变化：详见课文P1478.take these flowers to the party=>take . to .e.g. We must take the old man to hospital.(3).时间搭配词9.so many +so much +too many +too much + yesterday; yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterdaymuch too + last year/spring/./month/January/./week/Monday/.10. C

29、an Ann dance or draw ? She can dance. 选择疑问句：只能选择一个回答 ，不能in +以往的年份回答Yes/No11 .at the age of .=>when sb. was/were + 年龄12 .There was something wrong with.=>something wrong形容词修饰不定代词要后置13 .Jenny couldn ' t see anything any more.=>not . any more not . any longer14 .Life was very hard for her

30、!15.with her mother' s=weip the help of her motherTopic 3时态：一般过去时 just now a few days/weeks ago =>段时间 +agol.perform some magic tricks2.What ' s the matter ?=What' s wrong3.fall down (from.)4.hurt oneselfsay to oneself look after oneself5.at once = right now = right awayteach oneselfle

31、arn.by oneself6.This way, please !7.I ' m Orfrii was too late.=>I ' m afraid + (that).see sb. do sth.类似的动词有：watch; hear; find8.forget the time(clocks) tell the time9.I won ' t do that agia10 .come back early next time11 .Each of +人称代词宾格+谓语单数Each of +名词复数+谓语单数One of +人称代词宾格+谓语单数One of

32、+名词复数+谓语单数12 .make the cards by hands13.There was a big birthday cakewith 13 candles on it.14.sit around the cake =>look around15.make a wish16.blow out the candlesblow . out17.miss the early bus18.be kind to sb.Unit 8 Topic 1语法：构词法名词变形容词：名词词末力口 y: cloudy; rainy; snowy; windy辅元辅结尾的名词，双写加y: foggy;

33、 sunny形容词变副词：形容词词末加 ly: brightly; strongly; suddenly辅音字母加 y结尾，改y为i加ly： heavily; happilyI.What ' s the weather like in spring?= How is the weather in spring?2.It ' s a good season for flying kites=It' s a good season=> It is + n. / adj. (for sb.) to do sth.3.make snowmen in winter 4.It

34、 ' s hard to say. 5.How are things going?6.Everyone is fine here. 7.put on wear8.go outside9.What ' s the temperature?10 .The lowest temperature is -8 C and the highest temperature is -2 C.11 .The summer holidays are coming.12 .know about the weather in different places in August=>know ab

35、out13 .rain a lot =14 .remember to wear warm clothes15.in most areas of China15 .Sometimes it rains suddenly, but late on, it may get fine again.16 .spring returns in March18.Everything comes back to life.19 .Trees turn green and flowers come out.20 .the farmers are busy harvesting=>be busy doing

36、21.last from to 22.The wind blows stronglyIt rains heavily. 23.take a walk in the park24.saw some old people performing Beijing Opera=> see sb. doing sth.25 .have a short rest26 .take some pictures27 .get back hometime28.We enjoyed ourselves. => enjoy oneself = have a good/great/wonderful/nice

37、 29.I hope all is well with youTopic 2语法：动词不定式1 .动词与动词之间用to连接，to后的动词用原形！2 .动词不定式的否定形式，只需要在to前加not3 .特殊的动词：let, make搭配的动词不定式不加to ,而help可加也可不加to,比如：Let' s goWe often help her (to) do some cleaning.语法：情态动词1 .情态动词 + 动词原形e.g. You should only drink safe water.2 .否定形式：情态动词 + not +动词原形e.g. You ' d b

38、etter not play in the around the country2.go back to Cuba3 .get together with 4.celebrate it with my family and old friends5 .visit some places of interest in China6 .Each of you has a good plan for the holidays.=>each 作主语， 谓语动词用 e.g. Each of them(sit) on the chairs.类似的还有 ：One of

39、e.g. One of(boy)(study) very hard.7 .go to for one ' s holidays 8.the Spring City9 .The weather there is always fine all year round .10.It sounds very interesting11.a pair of sunglasses12.take a trip on on e' s holiday13 .prepare for - prepare for 14 .Friends can help keep you safe and share the fun.15 .You should plan where you want to go.16.stay in the sun too long17. Keep away from dangerous animals.18.I arrived there by plane wit