人教版新目标英语八年级上5单元知识点

1、人教版新目标英语八年级上5单 元知识点Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?一.词的转换l.new (adj.)一新的(n.) news 新闻2 .educational (adj.)教育的，有教育意义的(vt.) educate 教育-> (n.) education 教育3 . successful (adj.)成功的一> (vt.) succeed 成功-(n-) success 成功一>(adv) successfully4 .unlucky (adj.)不幸的，倒霉的一(adj.) lucky 幸运的(n.) luck 运气5

2、 . lose >lost (vt)丢失；lost and found二.短语归纳3.find out 查明；弄清楚=discover6.soap opera肥皂剧 7.go on发生，继续lO.hy one's best尽某人最大努力12. have a discussion about 就讨论15.dress up 打扮；梳理；make up soneself17.do a good Job 干得好=well eresting information 有趣的资料2Llook like 看起来像=§出1 like23.a symbol of 的象征

3、Lthink of 认为2. learn from 向学习4. talk show谈话节目 5.game show游戏节目8. watch a movie=see a film 9.a pair of=a couple of ILas famous as; as along as13.one day 有一天14.such as 例如16.take sb/s place 代替；替换=replace sb./ substitute18.something enjoyable=enjoyment20.one of N 复数之一三.用法集萃want to dol.let sb. do sth.让某人做

4、某事3.hope to do sth.希望做某事5.expect to do sth.盼望做某事7.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事22.around the world 全世界=all over the world2. plan to do sth.计划用算做某事4.sth happen +时间、地点 某地、某事发生了某事6.How about doing？做怎么样？8. try one?s best to do sth.尽力做某事四.难点讲解1.1 don ft mind them. We don't mind this heatmind (sb/one，s) do

5、ing sth.介意(某人)做某事Do you mind taking care of my cat while I am out?拓南mind还可作名词，意为“思想、主意”cf: change onefs mind; bear/keep.in mind; never mind; make up one's mind to do sth; mind your step; mindyour own business; never mind=forget it, it doesn't matter; out of your mind=you5re mad2. Because I h

6、ope to find out what's going on around the world.hope指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接宾语hope to do sth.（主语是人）Wish常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望，其后可以接宾语wish sb. to do sth（正确）辨析 look for, find, find out1） look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。如:一What are you looking for?你在找什么？一r m looking for my bike.我在找我的自行车。2） find意为“找到”“发现”，强

7、调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如： 一Did you find Li Ming yesterday?你昨天找到李明了吗？一No, we looked for him everywhere, but didn't find him 没有,我们到处找了.但没有找到3） find out的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如：Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。 辨析：go on和take place, happen后面两个都没有进行时3. Oh , I can't stand them.can9t stan

8、d doing sth.不能忍受做某事。I can't stand waiting for people who are late over an hour.cf: stand aside 靠边，置身事外；stand in for sb.=take one's place 代替；stand on one's head; food stand; stand by待命，袖手旁观；stand out突出；stand up for sb为某人挺身而出；stand for sth.代表；stand for sb.支持; stand sb. up放某人鸽子，失约stand n. f

9、ood stand 饮食摊；What's your stand?你的立场是什么3.1 like to follow the story and see what happens next.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happens to sb.某人发生 了某事 A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens +地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen v,表示&qu

10、ot;碰巧”，主语可以是人，happen to do sth ,表示 “碰巧做某事”.Sb + happens to do sth.某人碰巧I happened to see my uncleon the street.take place 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一 定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.Themeeting will take place next Friday.5. serious adj.严肃的，认真的He is a serious man.be serious about s

11、b/sth,对某人/某事认真 Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to henbe serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 He's serious about selling his house.6 . But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.1) be famous for,因为而出名，后接闻名的原因，be well-known for同义。This place is famous for its cotton

12、.这个地方以出产棉花而出名。2) be famous as,作为而闻名，后接表示职位、名称等的词，与be well-known as同义.Jet Li is famous as a actor in the world.李连杰是世界上著名的演员。3) be famous to,为 所熟知，后接某部分人。This singer is famous to lots of old people.许多老人都熟知这位歌手。7 .动词不定式做宾语打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/deslre)假装(pretend)喜欢(would llke/love/prefer/like)表祝愿

13、(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fall)也付得起(afford)flnd/think/feel+it + 形容词+to do 结构(重点记)如：I find it (not) difficult to learn English.(拓展 D remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/requlre5 s

14、top, mean 等后跟动 名词v和不定式意义不同，巧记(记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义) 1) remember to do something记着去做某事(现在还没有做)remember doing something记着曾做过某事(以前做过某事)2) try to d。something努力、尽力做某事try doing something试着做某事(看能否达到预期的结果)3) stop to do something开始做某事(停下正在做的事，开始做另一事) stop doing something停止做某事(停止正在做的事)4) can,t help to do sth.不

15、能帮助做某事can" help doing sth.禁不住做某事令 The boy decided in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.A. not to work B. to not work C. not working D.working not令 一Would you mind the door? 一Of course not.A. I opening B. me to open C. for me to open D. my opening 令 She going out for a walk, but

16、 I'd rather stay at home watching TVA. wanted B. asked C. hoped D. suggested令 After he had worked several hours, he stopped a cup of coffee to refresh himself.A. to drink B. drinking C drink D. Drank 令 Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn't like today.A. to swim B. swimming

17、C. swim D. to have swim8. another, other, the other, others 与 the others 的区别another指不定数目（三个或三个以上）中的“另 一个；又一个“，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。 如：Would you like another cup of tea?你想再 来一杯茶吗？the other通常指两个中的“另一个”，后也可接 名词,常用的用法有:onethe othere.g. She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.other意为“另外的；

18、其他的"，后接复数名词。e.g. We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons.others泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有：someotherse.g. Some like swimming, others like boating.the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如：e.g. There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father 5s.9. be ready to do sth e. g. I1 m ready t

19、o have a report tomorrow, be/get ready for加名词或动词的现在分词形式(ing形式) Let's get ready for the trip/ Let's get ready for taking the trip. 练习题()1. When do your family watchnews? We usually watch it before dinner.A. a B. anC. the D. /()2. Why does Linda like talk shows? She thinks she can learn a lot

20、them.A. as B. from C. toD.for ()3. What did you do last Friday?一We had a(n)about how to learn English well.A. action B. grade C. character D. discussion()4. I love watching movies,Ihardly ever go to the cinema. I watch them on the Internet.A. if B. but C. soD. and()5. You will be in your studies ify

21、ou always work hard.A. successful B. enough C. meaningless D. loud()6. John always plays jokes on me and Ican"him. A. reach B. stand C. know D. wonder()7. kind of movies do youlike watching?Action movies.A. Who B. Where C. HowD. What()8. - Can you tell me about thisaccident (事故)？Yes, it at 3:00

22、 p.m. Three people losttheir lives.A. came B. gave C. happened D. picked()9. We must what he is doing now and then we can take action.A. get up B. bring out C. wake upD. find out()10. Is this your pen?一No, it isn't. It be Cindy's, but I'm not sure.A. may B. must C. needD.would()11. Do yo

23、u know about Quan Jude?一Of course. It is its Beijing duck.A. good with B. different from C. famous forD. worried about()12. It's so hot today. Jane plansswimming after school.A. go B. goes C. goingD.to go()13. Do you like watching sitcoms? They are boring.A. Yes, I am B. No, I am not C. Yes, I doD. No J don't- It's Had of intere sting.A. Wh»e do you often buy booksB. What do you think of this bookC. How often do you re ad booksD. What kind of books do you like reading（）45. Let's go to the movies tonight. . favorite activityA. Good