初中英语 语音知识复习素材

1、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/啊（长音）/:/奥（长音）/:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/阿/奥/额/一/屋/e/挨/æ/挨/e/和拼音的“ei”一样/a/挨/外双元音/一而/e/挨而/勿而/欧/a/袄辅辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/t/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/日/r/若/dz/资/d/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/半元音/j/也/ w/我边 音/了英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音: 1

2、a: 字母组合 ar aar ：car farm card arm garden a： fast class last glass plant 2、: 字母组合 al or au our ar ooal :small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or :short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author au : caught autumn our :four mourn court bought ar : warm quarrel quarter 3、: 字母组合ir ur ea

3、r er orir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur : turn burn murder nurse turtle thursday burger ear :learn earn earth heard er ：term her nerd serve or： work worm world 4、i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie （ey i）ee ： three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea ： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean s

4、peak clean please e ： he she me ie ：piece receive ceiling ey: key i: in info 5、u: 字母组合 oo o uoo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho :shoe do two u: true truth blue full prude6、 发音字母 u o ou u : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o : come mother dose brother love above ou : trouble rough f

5、lourish7、()发音字母 o a ouo : hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota : want wash watch ou: out about loud 8、 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e urer: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor :doctor actor mayor author tractor ou :delicious gracious pleasure familiar o : collar dollar together t

6、omorrow today a: alive attack array appearancee: the ur: saturday 9、 i 发音字母 i y e ui i :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss y: many twenty happy dictionary e :defect the ui:liquid quick quit10、u 字母组合 oo ou u ooo : look good foot book wood ou: should could u : put full bull pull

7、 push o : woman to11、e 字母组合 ea e ea : head bread pleasure e : elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes 12、 æ 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 13、ei 发音字母 ae ay ea ai ey ae :name cake late gate plane april a: april acient ag

8、encyay : play say may way ea : great break ai : rain paint plain ey :they grey14、ai 发音字母 ie i y ie： bike fine find nine i : die light night high y : my try fly 15、 字母组合oy oioy: boy toy joy oi ：oil soil voice choice 16、i 字母组合 eer ear ere ieeer: beer deer ear :near hear dear ere :here ie ：fierce expie

9、rence 17、 (e)字母组合ear air ereear: pear bear air :chair air fair ere :there where care18、u u字母组合our our :tour 19、 发音字母 oe o ow oa oe ：home dome owe phoneo : cold go no host ghost ow : know low below grow show flow oa : boat coat goal20、au 字母组合 ou ow oou : house out flour ground account count sound lou

10、daround mouse ow : flower down now cow how towno: copy drop 二、辅音：/p/p: pet pad pig / t/t: tank ticket ten/ k/k: key okey kiss/f/f: full fun fold flag ph: photo/th:thank think thin three/s/ s: six say see sad sorryc: decision/b/b: bad bed back bank/d/ d: do dictionary dollar/g/ g: glad

11、 glance good great/v/ v: very vession victory/ð/ th: they then than that this/z/  z: zero zoo zip /sh: share she shampoo / h/ h: hell hence have hat/ts/ts:its /t/ch: teacher chance change/tr/tr: trade treat try/ e ： vession decision / r/ r: red race wr: write /dz/ 

12、 ds/d/ge: change geography /dr/ dr: drive dry/m/m: moon matter man moon m: room zoom /n/ n: noon not no n: noon town down /  drunk(drink的过去式)/ j/y: yesman yesterday/ w/w: win welcome we/ /l: look luck lost let 英语音标发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中ei name plane jane baby cake在闭音节中

13、30; bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i: he these me chinese在闭音节中e bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中ai bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中i fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中u those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju: student excuse duty tuesday在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母

14、u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:june blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例 词achina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbagee hundred student open weekend: nerve serve termi chicken pocket begin childrenii holiday beautiful family animalai exercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcomeu

15、also zero photou autumn difficultju: popular congratulation january 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:july influence february issue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在w音后面 want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前a: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和g

16、h前ai find child light higho在-st -ld前u most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 come monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ara: car farm dark sharpenerar在w音后面: warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面: forty morning short: word worker worseer ir ur: certainly bird thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:

17、carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读e音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are care dare hareerei here mereireai fire hire wireore: more score beforeureju pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母rr读r音.例如:parent

18、 zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very american paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ayei afraid rain wait day playair air hair chair pair repairal在f m前 small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almost balda: half calmau/aw: autumn daughter draweai: teach easy cheap pleasee heavy b

19、read sweater weatherei break greateari hear dear near clear year bear pear wear: earth learn earlyeei: jeep week green threeeeri pioneer deer beerei/eyei eight neighbour theyi: either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju: new few newspaperu: flew brewie/ei在s音之后i: piece field receiveoa u coat joan boat goaloar/oor: r

20、oar board door floor oi/oyi noise point boy toiletoou: broom food tooth school u book look cook foot goodou/owau flower house count down u know row throw though young country enough u: group you soupour: course your four au our hour ours: journeyui在j l r s后ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit s

21、uit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai/ay ei/eyi sunday foreign monkeyowu yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字母及组合在非重读音节中读e音或i.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tionn impression nation-sion在元音字母后n vision decision occasion-tion在s后tn question suggestion-stensn listen -stlesl whistle-sure pleasure measure -ture

22、t picture culture八、元音字母及组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.everydayei handbagæ blackboard:有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳 + dayei日子 > sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 > holidayi 假日break中断 + fasta:斋戒 > breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: &g

23、t; cupboard 碗柜九,辅音字母及组合的读音                  1、辅音字母b的读音：b 一般读作b，例如：aglab ; b但在climb中不发音。2、辅音字母c的读音： c在e，i，y前读作s，例如：place city lucy； 但在delicious中读作。 c在其他情况下读作k，例如： can clean music。3、辅音字母d的读音： d一般读作d，例如：day bird；但在sold

24、ier中读d。 d在下列单词中不发音：wednesday sandwich grandma。               4、辅音字母f的读音：f一般读作f，例如：five knife；但在of中读v。 5、辅音字母g的读音： g一般读作，例如：egg guess。 g在e前读作d，例如：orange large bridge；但在get tiger 中读。 g在foreign中不发音。      

25、;         6、 辅音字母h的读音：h一般读作h，例如：how hello；但在hour中不发音。                       7、辅音字母j的读音：j读作d，例如：jump japanese。8、辅音字母k的读音：k一般读作k，例如：kate week；但在knife know中不发音。9、辅

26、音字母l的读音：l一般读作l，例如：please late；但在could would 中不发音。      10、辅音字母m的读音：m读作m，例如：meet summer。11、辅音字母n的读音： n一般读作n，例如：under . n在k、g音前读作，例如：think english。 n在autumn中不发音。           12 辅音字母p的读音：p读作p，例如：pea cheap。    &

27、#160;           13、辅音字母q的读音：q ,u组合qu读作kw，例如：question quarter；但在queue中读作k。          14、辅音字母r的读音：r在元音字母前读作r，例如：read great。         15、辅音字母s的读音： s读作s，例如：some sing siste

28、r。 s读作z， 例如：rose visit his。 s读作,例如：sure s在usually pleasure 中读作 s在island 中不发音。           16、辅音字母t的读音： t一般读作t，例如：that write 。 t在-ture 中读作t，例如：picture temperature。 t在-tion中读作，例如：operation dictionary；但在question中读作t。 t在下列单词中不发音：listen christmas。

29、       17、辅音字母v的读音：v读作v，例如：very leave。        18、辅音字母w的读音：w一般读作w，例如：want wife；但在answer two write中不发音。19、辅音字母x的读音：x一般读作ks，例如：box excuse；但在example exam中读作gz。20、辅音字母y的读音：y在词首读作j，例如：yes young。            21、辅音字母z的读音：z一般读作z，例如：zero zoo。               22、辅音字母组合cc的读音：cc在e，i前一般读作ks，例如：accident；但在soccer中读作k。   23、辅音字母组合ch的读音： ch一般读作t，例如：lunch teacher 。 ch在school christmas中读作k。 ch在machine中读作。 ch在san