人教版九年级英语教材全析

1、友情提示1ateenager是个名词，表示“十 几岁的青少年”，一般指的是 十三到十九岁的青少年。part-time的反义词是 full-time,表示“专职的”。He works as a full-time lawyer.他是一位专职律师。 twelve-year-old 在这儿 被用作名词，这种形式还可以 作形容词来使用。Tom is an 8-year-old schoolboy.汤姆是个八岁的男生。例题解答：We should allow Tom to make friends with these teenagers.1c教材全析SECTION ALanguage Goal:Tal

2、k about what you are allowed to do.Agree and disagree.语言目标：谈论你们被允许做什么。同意和不同意。1a Read the statements below.Circle A(for agree) or “D” (for disagree).读下面的陈述。圈出A(表示同意)或D(表示不同意)。A D 1.I think teenagers!) should be allowed to go out with their friends every night.我认为十几岁的青少年应当被允许每晚同朋友们外出。A D 2.Sixteen-yea

3、r-olds should be allowed to drive.十六岁的青少年不应当被允许驾车。A D 3.Students should not be allowed to have part-time job.学生们不可被允许有兼职的工作。A D 4.I don t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为十二岁的青少年不应当被允许打耳眼。A D 5.I think twelve-year-olds) should be allowed to choose their own cloth

4、es.我认为十二岁的青少年应当被允许选择自己的衣服。含有助动词should的句子要变成被动语态，其方法是将 主动语态中的宾语提到句首，然后在should后面跟被动语态的基本结构be+v.过去分词。将主语加上介词 by放在句子末 JUi o例题探究：Tom should be allowed to make friends with these teenagers by us .(变成主动语态)1b Listen and circle T” （for true） or F（for false）.听并且圈出T（对）或F（错）。1c PAIRWORK结对练习Look at the statement

5、s in activity 1a and make conversations. Use the phrases in the box below.看活动1a中的表述并编对话。使用下框中的词组。too wild not serious enough too silly not old enough too young not calm enoughA: I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.B: I agree.They.2a Listen and checkg ）what Kathy thinks.

6、Circle “Agrees” “Disagreed or “Doesnt know to show what Molly thinks.听并且检对（用，）凯西想的是什么。圈出“同意”，“不 同意”或“不知道”来表达莫利是怎么想的。2b Listen again. What are Kathys and Mollys reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order.再听一遍。凯西和莫利的理由是什么？将她们的理由编 上序号。It looks cool.那看起来很酷。look cool是系表结构，表示“看起来酷”。像look 一样 充当系动词的

7、还有feel, seem, smell, taster。在这种结构中， 表语是形容词，而不是副词。当形容词或副词同 enough 连用时，它们必须放在 enough 的前面。与too连用时，放在too 的后面。Tom is too short to reach theapples on the tree.汤姆太矮，够不到树上的苹果。2b尽管look, feel等可以用作 系动词，但与由be动词担当的 系动词有如下不同：其一，这些动词还可以被用 作实义动词。He feels my pulse coldly.他冷淡地为我试了脉。其二，否定式是在这些动词 前面构成的。The food doesH t

8、 taste good. 这饭食尝起来不好。His hand feels cold.2c表示“替代”含义时，instead他的手摸上去冰凉。2c Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.列举一些十几岁的青少年应当和不应当做的事情。与同 伴就所列内容进行探讨。Grammar Focus语法聚焦I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.我不赞成。他们会说话而不是做作业。I

9、 agree. They areH t serious enough at that age.他们在那个年龄不够认真。3a Read the conversation. Then write Sun Fes and WuYus rules in the chart. Use Dont and “You can” .读对话。然后在图表中填写孙菲和吴瑜的规则。使用Dont 和 You carloFor example, I have to stay at home on school nights).比方说，上学日的晚上我必须要待在家里。Im allowed to go to the movies

10、 with friends on Friday nights.在周五晚上我可以和朋友去看电影。And Im allowed to choose my own clothes, but Im not allowed to get my ears pierced yet.我可以自己选择衣服，但是我还不可以打耳洞。 We have a lot of rules at my house.我在家有许多的规矩。一So do we.我也是。是副词,而instead of是介词。与instead连用表达的含义是肯 定一件事情。与instead of连用表达的含义是 否定一件事情。3a on school ni

11、ghts 上课日 的晚上，其对应词组是on school days在上课日 Im allowed to go to the movies.是一个一般现在时态的 被动语态。一般现在时态的被动 语态的结构是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词get sth. done可表示让别 人做某事、自己完成某事或遭遇 某事三个用法。假如要表达“也不，” 这一含义，则使用：Neither/Nor+ 助动词+另一主语。3a答案：Sun Fei: You have to be home by 10:00 pm.Wu Yu: You can go to the答句是一个倒装句。用来表达与上面提到的事情相同， 其含义

12、为“也，”，结构是“ So+助动词+另一主语”。助动词取决于上句中的助动词 I have passed the history exam.我通过了历史考试。Sohave I.我也通过了。例题探究：John can speak French,his brother 他 的弟弟也能）.movies with friends on Friday nights.You can go shopping with friends on Saturday afternoon.You can choose your own clothes.Dont get your ears pierced.解析：从主语的位

13、置来看，应当使用倒装结构。前句为 肯定含义时，用副词so,助动词从前句来看应使用 cart答案：so canSun FeiWu YuDont go out on school nightsDont go out on school nights.You can study at a friends house.3b Role play. Cover the conversation in activity 3a and practice. Use the information in the chart.表演。盖住?S动3a中的对话进行练习，使用表格中的信 息。Im not allowed t

14、o go out on school nights either. But I can.我也不被允许在上学日的晚上出去。但是我可以, either表示“也不，”,它必须用在否定句中，其位置 在旬末。I havent seen this film, and my brother hasnt either.3btoo, also表小肯定的含义，表小 “也,其中too用在旬末， also用在句子当中，其位置在实 义动词之前，在助动词之后。假如要把“也不，”放在 旬首，则使用neither/nor所引导 的倒装句。I havent seen this film, neither/nor has my

15、brother.1aever表示“曾经”，用在 一般现在时态当中时，在于表达 现在的习惯动作或重复性的动 作。我没有看过这部电影，我哥哥也没有。4 Talk to other students in the class and find three people who have to follow these rules. Write their names in the chart.同班里的其他同学交谈并找出三个必须遵从这些规矩的 人。将他们的名字填入表格。SECTION B1a Read the questions. How often do you do these things? W

16、rite A” (for always)： U” (for usually), “ S”(for sometimes)and “N” (for never).读问题。你多久做一次这些事情？写下“ A”(代表“总 是)，“U”(代表“通常”)，“S”(代表“有时”)和“N” (代表“从不”)。Do you ever worry that you ll fail a test？fail a test表示“不及格”， 另外还可以写为fail in a test, fail 在这个词组中是动词。fail的名词形式是failureo1blate和lately都是副词。但 它们的意义不同。late的含义是

17、 “晚，到很晚”。副词lately表示“最近”意 思。Has he smoked lately?最近他吸烟了吗？你曾经担心考试会不及格吗？1b Talk about your answers in activity 1a.谈论你们在活动1a中的答案。A: Do you ever get to class late?你上课迟到吗？B: Yes, I sometimes get to class late.是的，有的时候我上课迟到。2a Listen and circle the things in activity 1a that you hear.听并且圈出你听到的在活动1a中的事物。2b L

18、isten again. Match these sentence parts.再听一遍。将两部分句子连接起来。2c GROUPWORK小组练习Read the following statements. Then discuss them with your group.读下列的陈述。然后和你的小组成员一起讨论。A: I think Peter should.2c表示对某人严格要求时，使 用be strict with sb.,表示对某事 严格要求时，使用 be strict to sth.oOur teacher is very strict with us in our studies.

19、在学习上我们的老师对我们要 求很严格。3a我们可以将concentrate on 视为 concentrate one sattention on (upon)(把注意力集B: I dont agree.C: I think.1. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.2. Students need strict rules.3. Parents should not_be too strict with teenagers.3a Read the article and then answer the questions.读文章并回答

20、问题。好句共享：I.Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate!) more on our clothes than our studies.我们的老师相信假如我们那样做，比起学习来，我们将 更会去注意穿戴。(1)if引导的是一个虚拟语气，表示对某一事情的一种假 设。一般现在时态的虚拟语气其方式一般是：If+主语+动词过去时态+其他，主句+would+动词原形+其他。If I had longer legs, I would run faster.假如我腿再长一点，我就能跑得更快了。concentrate on的

21、含义是“将精神集中于某方面”。Concentrate on your work.集中精神工作。A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。2.1 know we get noisy sometimes ,but we learn a lot from each other.我知道有的时候我们会声音较大，但是我们会相互学习 到不少的东西。(1) sometimes表示“有的时候，问或”。Sometimes, when Billy is sick, his elder brother has to de

22、liver the newspapers.中在某方面)这个词组来使用。concentrate是动词，其名词 形式为 concentration,意为“专 心”。He was reading the novel with great concentration.他专心地读着小说。 some time表示“一段时 问”。I will stay in Wuhan for some time.我将在武汉呆一段时间。some times表示“几次、几倍”。I have been here some times.我来这儿好几次了。sometime表示“在未来的某 时”。I will visit you s

23、ometime next month.下个月的某个时候我会去拜访你。有时贝利病倒了，他的哥哥就得去送报纸。(2) get noisy = become noisy 是系表结构。This skirt is getting dirty; it needs washing.这件短裙脏了，该洗一洗了。(3) learn from表示“向,学习”。We must learn from Lei Feng.我们一定要向雷锋学习。但是我们要注意的是词组learn a lesson from的含义是 “从”中汲取教训”，而不是“跟,上课”的意思。1. What do the students in this a

24、rticle think about the schoo uniforms?本篇文章中学生们对校服的看法是什么？2. What kind of clothes do they usually want to wear?3. How do they like to study?4. What is their idea about vacations?5. Why is it good to volunteer?为什么做志愿工作有好处？3a答案：1. The students think the uniforms are ugly.2. They want to wear their own c

25、lothes.3. The students want to study in groups.4. They think vacations should be longer.5. Its a good experience for future jobs.3b PAIRWORK结对练习Role play. Use the information in 3a to have a conversation 角色扮演。用3a中的信息来对话。We should feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.我们应该感觉更舒服，对学习也有好处。

26、4 You and your friend are starting a new Saturday English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.3bbe good for表示 “对, 有好处”。be good to (介 词)表示 “对”和蔼”。4English-English dictionary 英 英词典English-Chinese dictionary 英汉词典Chinese-English dictionary 汉英词典SELF CHECK 答案：1. allowed你

27、和你的朋友发起了一个新星期六英语俱乐部。列出应 当和不应当做的规章来。Members are allowed to use English-English dictionaries.2. finish俱乐部成员可以用英语词典。3. clean upSELF CHECK4. choose1 Fill in the blanks with the words given. Then make your own sentences with the words.用所给的单词填空，然后用这些单词造句。Everyone to have at leastD eight hours sleepat nigh

28、t.每个人在夜里:有不少于8小时的睡眠。5. needsat least的反义词组是at most,表示“至多”。还可以表示为 an eight-hour sleep2 Read this article. Write a letter to the editor agreeing or disagreeing. Explain your reasons.读文章并把你同意或不同意的事情写给编辑。解释你的 理由。3 .Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons offl) to volunteer and help othe

29、rs.有些学生应当被允许星期五下午休息去做志愿工作来帮 助别人。have.off的含义是“在,时间不工作、休息”。We usually have Sunday off.我们通常在星期天休息。该词组除了表示具体某 一天休息外，可以表示休息一段 时间。They were allowed to have two days off to see their mothers on Mother s Day.在母亲节，他们被准两天假 去看望母亲。假如用 answer来表达 “回答，答复”的含义时，在 动词后直接加宾语。answer his letter 给他回信但当answer是名词时，要加 介词再跟宾语

30、my answer to the question我对问题的回答2.1 would like to reply to the article.警察没有注意到在街中间我想就这篇文章作出答复。的是头大象，而不是汽车。decision 是 decide 的名词，“决定，决心”的意思。makeones decision 作出决定”。1aobey the rules表示“遵守规 则”。break the rules 表示“违犯 规则”。1bagree with sb.表示同意某人 的意见。I dont agree with you.我不同意你的意见。passive的意思是“被动 的，消极的。反义词是ac

31、tive。In spite of my eforts the boy remained passive.尽管我努力了，那男孩还是 不起劲。reply to的含义是“回答，答复。无论reply是名词还是 动词，假如在reply后面直接跟名词、代词作宾语时，应当在 reply后面加介词to。Have you replied to his letter?你回他信了吗？Just for Fun!小笑话！You shouldnt be allowed to drive! Let me see your drivers license.Reading: Should I be allowed to mak

32、e my own decisions?我应该被允许作出我自己的决定吗？1a In your group, discuss the following questions.分小组讨论下面的问题。What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?这些规定中的哪些是一个青少年应该遵守的？1b Look at the title of the reading. Answer YES or NO. Find out how many in your group agree with you.看看文章的标题。回答“是”还是“不是”。找出你组里 有

33、多少成员同意你的观点。Learning Strategy 阅读策略ACTIVATE YOUR LANGUAGE LEARNING 激活你的语 言学习Reading is a “ passive activity. To really learn any new language, you need to use” it actively. For example, afterreading, do an “activity task, by using new language in sentences of your own.阅读是“被动”的活动。为了真正的学会新的语言，你 需要积极地“使用

34、”它。例如，阅读后，做一项“积极”的 任务，使用新的语言写你自己的句子。1. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.但是有时候这些业余爱好可能会妨碍学业,get in the way of “妨碍，阻止”You mustnt let your social life get in the way of your studies.你不可以让社交生活影响你的学业。2. Liu Yu, a 巾fteen-year-old from Shandong, is a running star.刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁的男孩，是个长跑健将。a fifteen-year-old (boy) 一个 15 岁的(男孩)用连字符把数字、名词、形容词连接起来作定语，名词 要用单数形式。an 80 year old grandmothe