八年级英语上册 Unit 9 Can you come to my party？基础知识必背手册 （新版）人教新目标版

1、unit9 can you come to my party?17.study for a test备考 18.visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶 19.the day before yesterday 前天 20.the day after tomorrow后天 21.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 22.look after 照看23.accept an invitation 接受邀请 24.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请25.take a trip 参加郊游 26.at the end of this month在本月底27.lo

2、ok forward to 期望/渴望 28. the opening of开幕/开业29.reply in writing 写回信 30.go shopping 购物，31.do homework 做作业 32.go to the concert参加音乐会33.notuntil 不直到才用法集萃1. prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。  prepare for sth. 为准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。  / prepare to do sth

3、准备做某事。 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：be ready(for sth)get sth. ready be ready(for sth)be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)2. catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sbs eye引起某人注意, catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with =keep up with 赶上，跟上 ,catch

4、 hold of=take hold of 抓住3. accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 i received his gift yesterday, but i wouldnt like to accept it.4. look forward to 和 expectlook forward to期待，指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。the students are looking forward to their holiday.学生们盼望着假期的来临。expect期待，指确信

5、某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。i didn't expect to meet you here.我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。5. reply和answer这两个词有相同的含义，即“回答；应答”，都可以作及物动词和不及物动词用，但answer较常用。reply较正式，除了后面接直接引语或that引导的从句外，一般只用作不及物动词，后面与to连用，表示“回答某人的问题、话语、信件、祝贺等”。who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题？i'll reply to your letter tomorrow.明天我将给你回信。重点句子点拨

6、：1. i'm sorry，i can't.i have to help my parents.对不起，我不能。我得帮助我的父母。点拨：have to 不得不，必须。表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为don't have to。she isn't very well these days and she has to stay at home.她这些天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。you don't have to tell me this.你不必告诉我这件事。辨析：have to 和musthave to强调因

7、客观原因而“不得不”。它有时态、人称和数的变化。其第三人称单数为 has to，过去式为 had to。由 have to构成的句子，进行句型转换时要借助 do，does 和did。it's raining.i have to stay at home.天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。must 强调主观上“必须”，没有人称和数的变化。其句型变换无需借助助动词。you must do your homework first.你必须先做作业。2. i'm sorry，i'm not available.很抱歉，我没空。点拨：available adj. 有空的；可获得的(1)

8、作“有空的”时，相当于free，不用于名词前。i'm available next tuesday if you want to meet then.如果你想见面的话，我下星期二有空。(2) 作“可获得的”时，常用于名词后。i am going to send you all the stamps available.我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。3. oh，but sam isn't leaving until next wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。点拨：until conj.& prep. 到时；直到为止(1) until 用于肯定句中，意为

9、“一直到为止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。i stayed until he came back.我一直待到他回来为止。(2) until 用于否定句中，构成not.until，意为“直到才”，主句谓语动词用短暂性动词，此时until可用before代替。i won't go there until/before he calls me.直到他给我打电话，我才去那儿。4. catch you on monday!周一见你们！点拨：catch v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住，过去式为：caught。we caught the last bus.我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。he caught my hand and held it.他抓住我的手握着。catch up with 追上；赶上go on in front.i can soon catch up with you.你先走，我会很快赶上你的。典句必背1. bring ms.steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。2. i look forward to hearing from you all.我期