人教新版英语八年级上册全册教材全解Unit解析

1、人教版英语八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!教材全解【教材内容解读】Section A1. If you go to the party, you'll have a "eat time. (P- 73)have a gieat time意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy oneself或者have HuioTliey are having a gieat time in the park.=Tliey are eiijoying themselves in the p

2、ark.2. The students are talking about when to have a class party/。class meetii吆/a birthdayparty. (P. 74)have a class meeting 意为"开班会Nd will have a class meeting next week.3. What will Mark organise? (P. 74)organize用作及物动词，表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为 organization 表示"组织Last month, we orga

3、nized a paity.4let's order food from a restaurant. (P. 74)order此处表示“订购、点菜”，order sth. &om表示“从订购某物”。I ordered some chicken from that shop.【拓展】older还可以作及物动词，意为"命令"，表示"命令”时，常用于order sb. (not) to do sth.结构中 Tlie police ordered him to wait nght here.5. If we ask people to byhig foo

4、d, they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook. (P. 74)ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。My parents ask me to take niy study seriously.He asked the boys not dig holes on the giound.6. If I go to the party, they will be

5、upset.(P. 75)upset作形容词，意为“难过、失望、沮丧”，be upset with sb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。She was upset about the way her father treated her.She is upset with me.7. Can you give me some。如ice please? (P. 75)advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议"，a piece of advice表示“一条建议I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog

6、.拓展1. advice的常用搭配:advice on关于的建议ask for advice征求建议follow/take sb，s advice接受某人的建议2. advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。例如：My mother advised starting off earlier.I advised liim to stop smoking.Section B1. If people have problems, they should keep them to th

7、emselves. (P. 77)keep.to oneself意为“保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底I promise to keep it to myself.Tlie teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.2. "Problems and worries are normal in life," says Laura. (P. 77)nonnal用作形容词，表示“正常的、一般的“，副词形式为normally。It's nomial to feel nervous before an exam.We

8、 nonnally plant trees in spring.3. Unless we talk to someone, weUl certainly feel worse. (P. 77)unless用作连词，意为“除非、如果不”，相当于ifnot,引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句 用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Unless he invites me, I won't go to liis party.=If he doesn't invite me , I won't go to his paity.4. She was afraid to tell he

9、r parents about it (P. 77)be afraid to do sth.意为“胆小不敢做某事He was afraid to go out at night.【拓展】beafhddof意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词;bea&aidthat.意为“担心、害 怕”。She is afraid of snakes.I was afraid of going tliiougli the woods.He was afraid that he would lose.5. If I tell my parents, they'll be angry (P.

10、 77) be angry with sb “生某人的气”Tlie wife was still angiy with her husband. be angiy about/at sth.“因某事而生气”Tlie teacher was angry at the silly mistakes the students made in the exam.6. Her dad said that he sometimes made careless mistakes liimself. (P. 77)mistake用作可数名词，表示“错误、失误”，复数形式为mistakes,常用的短语为：mak

11、e mistakes/make a mistake“犯错误”，by mistake”错误地、无意中Ybu should be more careftil so that you won't make mistakes.7. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. (P. 77)careful用作形容词，表示“小心的、慎重的“，常用的结构为:be carefill about/with“当心、留意”;be careful to do sth.“当心做某事Ybu must be careful about yo

12、ur spelling.He is carefill to read every word.8. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. (P. 77)advise sb. on/about”关于给某人忠告/建议The teachers advise students about study.【拓展】advise作动词，表示“建议,，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。My mother advised starting off earlie

13、r.I advised liim to stop smoking.9. It is best not6n蛆our problems。. 77)(1) It is best (not) to do sth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语, 相当于 you'd better (not) do sth.。It is best to speak English every day.=Ydu,d better speak English every day. run away fixmi”逃避、回避,。Ybu can not run away from yo

14、ur responsibilities.10. We should always try to solve them. (P. 77)solve表示“解决“，常与problem连用，表示解决难度较大的问题，answer表示“回答、回复”，常与 question连用，表示回答常见的问题。Money can't solve all the problems.Who can answer my questions.11. He thinks the first step to is to find someone you trust to talk to.(P. 77)st叩用作可数名词，意

15、为“步、步骤:Please move two steps.Can you tell me the next step?(2) trust用作及物动词，表示“相信、信任”，后接名词或者代词做宾语，trust sb. (not) to do sth.“相信 某人(不)会做某事”。Ybu can trust me not to tell anyone else.12. Students often forget that their parents have more experience. 77)experience此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。The teacher has a lot of

16、 teaching experience.【拓展】experience此处用作可数名词，意为“经历、体验，It would be a good for liim to teach in a countiy primaiy school for a year.13. In English, we say that shari砍 a DYobkm is like cutting it in half.(P. 77)(1) sharing a problem此处是动名词作主语。Helping others is helping ourselves.(2) in half表示“分成两半”。Please

17、 cut the apple in half.14. Who else can you get advice介om?(P. 78)else此处是副词，表示“别的、其他的”，位于疑问词和不定代词之后。Where else would you like to tiavel?Did you invite anyone else?(2) get advice from意为“从得到建议”。Wc can get advice from both our teachers and parents.【重点短语和句型归纳】一、重点短语1 .stay at home待在家里2 .take the bus乘公共汽车

18、3 .tomonow night 明天晚上4 .have a class party 进行班级聚会 have a class meeting 开班会5 .half the class 一半的同学6 .make some food 做些食物7 .order food订购食物8 .at the party在聚会上9 .potato cliips炸土豆片，炸薯条1.1 in the end=at last =finally 最后11 .make mistakes 犯错误 make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误12 . give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议a

19、piece of advice 一条建议13 .go to college 上大学14 .make (a lot of) money 赚(许多)钱15 .travel around the world 环游世界16 .get an education 得到教育17 .work hard努力工作18 .a soccer player 一名足球运动员19 .keep.to oneself 保守秘密20 .talk to sb.与某人交谈21.1 n life在生活中22.be angiy aVabout sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 23.run away(fi

20、om)逃避：逃跑24.the first step 第一步25.cut in half分成两半26.solve a problem 解决问题27.school clean-up 学校大扫除28 .children's hospital 儿童医29 .get up late 起床晚30 .wear jeans穿牛仔裤 wear nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服31 .getadvice from an expert从专家那里得到建议32 .stay out待在外面33 .old people3 home 敬老院二、重点句型1 .ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事2 .give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物3 .tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事4 .too.to do sth.太而不能做某事5 .be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事6 .advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 7.