高中英语_Unit1_《Art》课件(1)_新人教版选修6

1、 Discuss in groups1、If you could have three of these paintings on The walls of your classroom, which would youChoose? Why? These words might help you in your discussions: realistic abstract nature detailed traditional line rich religious unfinished modern colour shape2、Would you rather have Chinese

2、or Western-style paintings in your home? Give your reasons.3、Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist? If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?4、What would you rather do-paint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings? Why?5. Can you talk more a

3、bout Chinese paintings?中国绘画历史中国绘画历史 中国绘画历史源远流长，见于史料上中国绘画历史源远流长，见于史料上记载的以伏羲氏画八卦、黄帝画制服、舜记载的以伏羲氏画八卦、黄帝画制服、舜妹螺氏绘影像为最早。早期的绘画经匠人妹螺氏绘影像为最早。早期的绘画经匠人的再造，刻在料上、青铜器上及绘在陶器的再造，刻在料上、青铜器上及绘在陶器上。直至汉代纸张发明后，画家用毛笔在上。直至汉代纸张发明后，画家用毛笔在纸上绘画，才逐渐演变成现在的中国画。纸上绘画，才逐渐演变成现在的中国画。三国时期（三国时期（220-265）是中国画历史上的重要发展阶段。初期的绘是中国画历史上的重要发展阶段。

4、初期的绘画题材以佛像画和道教画为主流。到了画题材以佛像画和道教画为主流。到了唐朝，唐朝，渐渐地脱离了人物画的山水画，取代了释道渐渐地脱离了人物画的山水画，取代了释道画成为绘画主要题材。由于唐诗的成就和影画成为绘画主要题材。由于唐诗的成就和影响，绘画重情趣求意境，文人士大夫追求的响，绘画重情趣求意境，文人士大夫追求的抒情性空前突出，是文人画兴起的开端。抒情性空前突出，是文人画兴起的开端。五代的山水画不但改变了晋唐时期空勾无皴五代的山水画不但改变了晋唐时期空勾无皴的初级程式，并且有了皴染完备的山水派系。的初级程式，并且有了皴染完备的山水派系。北宋的山水画风沿波接，在五代的基础上更北宋的山水画风沿波

5、接，在五代的基础上更趋成熟。南宋以后蓬勃发展的江南经济促进趋成熟。南宋以后蓬勃发展的江南经济促进了绘画艺术的繁荣。了绘画艺术的繁荣。南宋四家南宋四家的崛起，成的崛起，成为当时画坛的主流。元代文人画派生而来，为当时画坛的主流。元代文人画派生而来，水墨山水特别兴盛。明代初期，宫廷水墨山水特别兴盛。明代初期，宫廷院画院画兴盛，画风继承两宋兴盛，画风继承两宋院体院体。明嘉靖至万历。明嘉靖至万历年以后，在江南出现了年以后，在江南出现了吴门画派吴门画派，后期相，后期相继出现了多种画派。清代初期的画坛，继出现了多种画派。清代初期的画坛，四四王王受到皇室的扶植。但在江南出现了受到皇室的扶植。但在江南出现了清初

6、清初四僧四僧和和金陵八家金陵八家为代表的一批反正统派为代表的一批反正统派的画家，他们在绘画艺术上反对的画家，他们在绘画艺术上反对四王四王的的临摹之风，提倡艺术的创造意义给后世绘画临摹之风，提倡艺术的创造意义给后世绘画发展带来巨大影响。清代中期发展带来巨大影响。清代中期扬州画派扬州画派的形成和晚清的形成和晚清海上画坛海上画坛，风格纷呈，旗，风格纷呈，旗鼓称雄的大家如俊彩星驰，济济画坛。他们鼓称雄的大家如俊彩星驰，济济画坛。他们敢于标新立异的绘画探索精神和追求令人寻敢于标新立异的绘画探索精神和追求令人寻味的笔墨情趣，被现代著名画家齐白石、徐味的笔墨情趣，被现代著名画家齐白石、徐悲鸿、潘天寿等人所接

7、受。悲鸿、潘天寿等人所接受。中国绘画艺术在历史的长河中，就是这中国绘画艺术在历史的长河中，就是这样的沿传相续，嬗变演进，形成了它的样的沿传相续，嬗变演进，形成了它的传统。这种传统风格和民族的审美需求，传统。这种传统风格和民族的审美需求，又在时代的前进中不断地得到充实、突又在时代的前进中不断地得到充实、突破和创新，并又孕育和造就着新的风格破和创新，并又孕育和造就着新的风格的出现，成为华夏艺苑中的瑰宝，也是的出现，成为华夏艺苑中的瑰宝，也是世界美术花园中一朵光彩夺目的奇葩。世界美术花园中一朵光彩夺目的奇葩。 Bamboo Always green in colour, bamboo is a Sy

8、mbol of old age and modesty. Bamboo and plums together represent man and wife. Bamboo, pine trees,And plums commonly seen together In a painting are the “three Friends in winter” BatOne of the top symbols for good luck.the word bat in the chinese language sounds identical to the word for good fortun

9、e.often five bats are shown together to present the Five Blessings: a long life, riches, health, love of virtue, and a natural death.FishFish in chinese sounds like the word for Abundance and Affluenceso the fish symbolizes wealth. Fish shown with a lotus blossom symbolizesyear after year may you li

10、ve in affluence.Peony Queen of Flowers, the peony is a emblem of wealth and distinction.Lotus The lotus is the symbol of purity and one of the eight Buddhist Things. The lotus comes out of the mire but is not itself soiled. It is inwardly empty yet outwardly upright. It has no branches but yet Smell

11、s sweet. The words for lotus in Chinese have the same meanings.As: to bind, connect( in marriage), one after the other, uninterrupted, to love, and modesty. Clouds Symbolizes good fortune and happiness, especially when they have more than one colour.Crane Symbol of longevity and often shown together

12、 with a pine-tree and a Stone, two other symbols of longevity.Dragon One of the most complex and multi-tiered Chinese symbols. The dragon is a good natured and benign creature. A symbol of male vigourand fertility, the dragon is also a symbol of the Emperor, the Son of heaven. Paintings often show t

13、wo dragons playing in the clouds with a Ball or large pearl. Eagle A symbol of strength, an eagle shown perched in a pine-tree is a suitable gift for an old man, wishing him strength of an eagle and longevity of a pine-tree. An eagle on a rock in the sea symbolizes “hero” who fights a lone battle. Lion Lions play a big part in Chinese folklore and are usually depicted looking more mythical than real. Pairs of stone lions rival even dragons in Popularity as guardians in buildings and temples.Peacock Symbolizes dignity and beauty.Tiger King of the wild anima