人教版选修6四单元单词学案

1、键入文字Unit4GlobalWarming词汇学案Part1目标：1. 会读以下目标单词 2. 会根据音标写出目标单词3. 熟练掌握目标词汇的变形和衍生预习任务：熟练拼读本模块单词（第一栏音标部分）作业：1.查字典或工具书完成第二三栏词汇拓展2. 背单词（汉语意思，拼写，衍生）1._ kn'sju:m vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完_n.消费_n.消费者2._ knsikwns n. 结果；后果；影响adj.adv.3._ kntrbju:n n. 贡献_v.短语：_4._ dsgri:mnt n. 分歧；不一致_v._反义词5._ i:knmkl adj. 节约的；经济的_n.6.

2、 _ eduket n. 教育工作者；教育家_v.7._ lektrkl adj. 电的；与电有关的8._ nvarnmentl adj. 环境的nvarnmentlst环境保护论者9. _ 'zstns n. 生存；存在_v.10. _r n. 增长；生长_v.11. _ndvdul n. 个人；个体 adj. 单独的；个别的adv._12_'memnt n. 衡量；测量；尺寸13. _ 'at adj. 外部的；外面的反义词_14._f'nmnn n. 现象(复数)15. _ plu:n n. 污染；弄脏v.16. _preznten n. 显示；演出V._

3、n._adj.17. _'sted adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的 _ 'stedl adv. 平稳地；持续地18. _ sb'skrab vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 _ _同意；赞成；订购 vt. 签署（文件）；捐助19. _ 'tendns n. 倾向；趋势tend tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理20. _ r'fre vt. 使恢复；使振动21. _'ædvket vt. 拥护；提倡；主张_n拥护_n拥护者22. _kæul adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的_adv.1. The diseas

4、e is becoming more _.(分布广的)2. The law come into _ in 1918.(存在)3. So far, many astronauts have entered _ space for research.(外部的)4. We must fight against _ in order to keep the earth a good place to live on.(污染)5. I was asked to give a short _ on the aims of the plan.(展示)6. He _ at todays newspaper a

5、nd walked out.(瞥了一眼)7. On _(平均), how much do you earn per month?(平均)8. Experts stated that global temperature would show a _(趋势) to increase.9. This is a formal party so youd better not wear _ clothes.(随便的)10.He _ much time and energy in writing this book.(消耗)11.Large _ of good clothes are being sol

6、d in the supermarket on National Day.(大量)12.Factories have been urged to switch from coal to a cleaner _.(燃料)13.This had the unexpected _ that he got fired.(后果)14.One of the _(现象) that drew my attention was magnetism(磁力)。15.Im in total _(disagree) with you over this.Part2目标：1. 会读以下目标单词 2. 会根据音标写出目标单

7、词3.能熟练根据图片提示说出目标词汇预习任务：熟练拼读本模块单词 作业：1. 背单词（汉语意思）2. 世纪金榜P133-P135_ 'ri:nhas n. 温室；花房_'fsl n. 化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物）_ 'fju:l n. 燃料_ 'baprdkt n. 副产品_ mi:en n. 甲烷；沼气_ mt n. 发动机_ kæn n. 容器；罐头_ 'makrwev n. 微波炉；微波_ l:ns vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥_ hekte n. 公顷_ 'hed n. 标题_ slgn n. 标语；口号_ plans n

8、. 用具；工具；器具_ k'mtmnt n. 承诺；交托；信奉_r:f n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图_ trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向_ k'tæstrf n. 大灾难；浩劫_ fld n. 洪水；水灾_ drat n. 旱灾；干旱_ fæmn n. 饥荒_ 'det n. 资料；数据_ p: prep. 每；每一_ mald adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的_wadspred adj. 分布广的；普遍的_ 'rændm adj. 胡乱的；任意的_nju:kli adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的_ m'pertv n. 祈使

9、语气；命令Part3目标：1. 会读以下目标单词 2. 会根据音标写出目标单词3. 熟练掌握目标词汇的用法并能准确运用预习任务：完成本部分填空内容 作业：课时作业本选修6 unit4部分重点短语重点词汇come about 发生；造成go up 上升；增长；升起result in 导致even if i:vn if 即使keep on ki:p n 继续on the whole 大体上；基本上on _of n bih:f v 代表一方；作为的代言人put up with put p wið 忍受；容忍so long as s l æz 只要an so on 等等_knsik

10、wns n. 结果；后果；影响_ 'pz vt. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量_ rend n. 种类；范围_ 'ævrd adj. 平均的_ kwntti n. 量；数量_ stet vt. 陈述；说明_ 's:kmstns n. 环境；情况_ 'tendnsn. 倾向；趋势一 重点词汇1. consequence n. 结果；后果；影响【知识构建】(1)in consequence=_ _ _因此; 结果in consequence of=_ _ _ _因为; 由于_/_/_the consequences of 承担的后果_ _the conseq

11、uence 对后果负责(be)of _/_consequence不重要的, 无足轻重的*The city was in ruins_ _ _ a severe earthquake. 由于严重的地震, 这座城市变成了废墟。2. oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量_ adj. 反对的; 对立的 be opposed to反对; 与对立(强调状态)(3)_ adj. 相反的, 对立的 prep. 与相反; 在对面be opposite to在对面, 与相反*The parents strongly opposed their daughter _(go) there alone. 父

12、母极力反对女儿单独去那里。3. range rend n. 种类；范围(1)a wide range of. . . 范围广泛的, 各种各样的in/_ range 在射程内; 在范围内 _/out of range在射程外; 在范围外beyond/out of ones range 某人能力达不到的(2) range _. . . _. . . 在范围内变动range _. . . _. . . 在和范围内变动*Dont shoot yethes still _ range. 先别开枪, 他还在射程之外。1) 翻译：Several cars are available_.(在这个价格范围内)

13、2) The students ages_ 15 to 18. A. range B. ranged C. range from D. ranges from4. average adj. 平均的an average of. . . 平均有(后跟数词)_(the)average平均地; 通常_/_ average 高于/低于平均数/水平_ _average达到平均数/水平*To their great _, their sons schoolwork is _ _ _. 令他们十分高兴的是, 他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。5. quantity n. 量, 数量in quantity=i

14、n large amounts大量; 很多a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的 quantities of 大量的; 许多的(1) Quantities of food /books were sent to the earthquake area.2) A large quantity of food/ books was/were sent to the earthquake area.总结：a quantity of 可接_和_，作主语时谓语动词的数以_而定。 quantities of可接_和_, 作主语时谓语动词用_。People are learnin

15、g how to organize huge _ (quantity)of information so that theyre able to access it later . The cards are cheaper if you buy them _ quantity. *(写作佳句)_ _ _ _ humans destroying the forests, _ _ _ _ _ _covered the land. 由于人类破坏了森林, 大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。6.state vt. 陈述; 说明 n. 状况; 状态; 国家; 政府 _n 陈述; 声明(1)in a. . . sta

16、te/in a state of. . . 处于状态 _ a good/bad state状况良好/不好 a state of mind 心态(2)as stated above 如上所述 It is/was stated that. . . 据称【对接考题】(2013·山东高考)Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally _ _ _ _. 尽管Sparrow没有显露衰退的迹象, 但是这个链条通常处于不健康的状态。I am very much concerned for _ _ _ _ _

17、. 我对他的健康状况很关心*(写作佳句)It is important to_you _ _ _ _ _ _.保持良好的心态很重要。7. circumstance n. 环境; 情况【知识构建】in/under no circumstances决不(=never)(放句首时主句用倒装语序)in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下; 既然这样 in/under any circumstances在任何情况下if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许【误区点拨】circumstance表示经济状况以及短语in/under the/no circ

18、umstances中用复数形式; 表示命运或客观环境时为不可数名词。We should stick to our dreams _ _ _. 任何情况下, 我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。Grant(补助金)will be awarded according to your financial _ (circumstance). *Under no circumstances _ _ _ _ _ _ _ such a selfish man. 无论如何她的父母都不会让她跟这样自私的人结婚。_ the circumstances I cannot buy the house. If _ (circum

19、stance)allow, Ill sign up for the competition. 8. tend vt. 趋向, 往往是；照管, 护理tendency n. 趋向，倾向（常与to/towards连用）1) Most of boys tend to enjoy playing basketball.2) A team of medical workers were sent to tend the survivors of Whenchuan Earthquake.3) Nowadays there is a growing tendency for people to shop o

20、n the internet.总结：1)中tend意思是_. 2)中tend意思是_.练习：A sudden change in temperature _ to bring rain or snow. A. gets B. turns C. hopes D. tends二常考短语句式e about发生; 造成 常用于疑问句或否定句中。How did these differences come about?How did it come about that the sculptures appealed to you?比较：1) Tell me how the car accident c

21、ame about. 2) Did you hear what happened to her?3) Great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years.4) A fire broke out during the night.总结：come abouthappen尤指未能预见的事情的偶然发生。take place_ break out 指 _的突然发生爆发。这些短语的共同点：_练习：Its already 10:00. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on

22、 such a short trip. A. came over B. came about C. come about D. came up (1)_. . . ?某事是怎么发生的?(2)_邂逅, 偶遇, 被理解, 被弄懂_ 快点, 加油; 得了吧 _ 合计, 共计, 结果达到, 恢复知觉 _ 走近, 上来, 发生, 被提及_ 提出(答案、办法等) Ill never understand _ _ _ _you made such a mistake. 我永远弄不明白你怎么会犯这样的错。他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢?译: _2.so long as/as long as 只要, 引导条件状

23、语从句_ 也可以指时间、长度, 意为“长达; 与一样长; 与一样久”_ 远至; 就来说 _ 和一样好; 也, 又_ 和一样好; 差不多; 几乎_ 一就*It took _ _ _ _ _ I had expected. 这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。【误区点拨】as long as和so long as表示“只要”, 用于引导条件状语从句, 两者没有区别。但当as long as用于本义表示“与一样长”时, 与so long as在用法上有区别。as long as可用于肯定句或否定句, 而so long as只用于_, 不用于肯定句。3. on the whole大体上; 基本上 as

24、a whole 作为一个整体, 整体看来, 整体来说, 总体上in whole 全部地; 整个地 in general通常; 笼统地【对接考题】(2015·广东高考)_ the whole, our population is getting older. (介词填空)(2015·湖北高考)On the whole, Brookss story is acceptable if uninspired. 译: _*What do we know about the universe _ _ _ ?我们对宇宙的整体了解有多少?4. on behalf of代表一方; 作为的代言

25、人on sb. s behalf以某人的名义; 代表某人stand for. . . 代表(2015·天津高考)As the president of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books _ _ _ my school.作为学生会主席, 我想代表学校和你谈谈捐书的事情。He is pleased to speak on behalf of his classmates. 译: 他很高兴_。*My husband could not be here tonight, but_. 我

26、丈夫今晚不能前来, 我代表他向你们致谢。5. put up with忍受; 容忍 put out 扑灭; 出版 put on穿上; 上演 put off 推迟; 让下车put away 收起来; 攒钱 put forward向前移动; 提出 put up举起; 搭建; 张贴(1)表示“容忍, 忍受”的词还有stand, bear。(2)put up with和stand后跟动名词作宾语, 而bear后既可跟动名词也可跟动词不定式作宾语。6.result in 导致 1) Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.

27、2) The accident resulted in the death of two people. 短语归纳: result in:“导致”前_后_同义短语_ result from:由.产生;由.导致；前_后_as a result 因此; 结果； as a result of作为.的结果; 由于.without result 无效地, 毫无结果地；联想：consequence 练习: 1) 结果他们拯救了这座森林里90的树木。_ _ _, they saved 90% of the trees in the forest.2) 我一直在想法打开箱子，但到现在这没有没打开。I'

28、ve been trying to open the box, but _ _ so far.(2011·全国卷)I can _ _ _ the house being untidy,but hate it if its not clean. Im not going to _ _ _ their smoking any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。*(写作佳句)Noise is coming to the point _ we cant put up with.噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步了。I can not put up _ my noisy roommates.

29、我受不了我那些吵闹的室友了。She washed the cups and put them _. 她洗完杯子后便把它们收了起来。当堂检测 1.The prices of beer _ from 50 cents to 4 per liter during the summer season.A. found B. ranged C. separated D. differed2. Ann is careless sometimes, but _, she is a hardworking student.A. to tell you the truth B. believe it or no

30、t C. that is to say D. on the whole3. There are many inconveniences(不方便) you have to _ when you are camping.A. put up with B. put up C. put off D. put away4. _ all my family, I sincerely thank you for what you have done for us.A. On behalf of B. Represent C. Stand for D. Instead of5. You can go out,

31、 _ you promise to be back before 11 oclock.A. as far as B. so far as C. when D. as/so long as6. Dont expect too much of him. After all, he is a child of _ intelligence.A. slight B. average C. strange D. different7. Under no circumstances, _ to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because

32、 it isn't for her family and herself. A. Lily will agree B. will Lily agree C. Lily will disagree D. will Lily disagree8. He offered me some coffee with which to _ my spirit. A. renew B. refresh C. recreate D. reshape9. The woman stayed at home to _ her very sick child. A. tend B. educate C. ref

33、resh D. Advocate10. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, thus _ great increase in production of the company.A. resulting in B. resulted in C. resulting from D. resulted from11. My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a conse

34、quence B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise12. One of the _ that _ my attention was magnetism.A.phenomenon;drew B.phenomena; attracted C. phenomenons; paid D. phenomenon;paid13. -Have you _ some new idea?-Yeah. Ill tell you later.A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with10_消费；消耗；耗尽；

35、吃完_adj. 能再生的；可更新的_ 发生；造成_ n. 现象_同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. 签署（文件）；_同意；赞成；订购_ 量；数量_ 大量的_ 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理_ 上升；增长；升起_n. 衡量；测量；尺寸_反对；反抗；与（某人）较量_ adj. 反对的；对立的_ 反对_ adj. 环境的_环境保护论者_n. 结果；后果；影响_ vt. 陈述；说明_ n. 种类；范围_ 即使_ 继续_平稳的；持续的；稳固的_平稳地；持续地_n. 倾向；趋势_大体上；基本上_adj. 节约的；经济的_平均的_ n. 生存；存在_外部的；外面的_代表一方；作为的代言人_n. 个人；个体 ad

36、j. 单独的；个别的_vt. 拥护；提倡；主张_n. 承诺；交托；信奉_ 忍受；容忍_ 污染；弄脏_增长；生长_ 电的；与电有关的_ 只要_等等_n. 环境；情况_. 教育工作者；教育家_ n. 贡献_ n. 显示；演出_n. 分歧；不一致greenhouse _random _fossil 'fsl n. _fuel _byproduct _methane _widespread _hectare _nuclear adj._ graph_per p: prep. _data 'det _ 导致trend _catastrophe _flood _drought _famin

37、e _mild _glance _appliance plans _casualkæul adj._motor mt _can _microwave 'makrwev _refresh r'fre_imperative m'pertv n. _heading 'hed _slogan slgn _concrete adj. consequence n. consume vt. contemporary adj. contradictory adj. contribution n. controversial adj. conventional adj.

38、 convey vt. cottage n. darkness n. data n. database n. decide on delicate adj. desperate adj. diagram n. diamond n. diploma n. disagreement n. disappointed adj. district n. diverse adj. document n. due adj. due to educator n. effect n. Egypt n. Egyptian adj. electrical adj. embarrassed adj. endless

39、adj. equipment erupt vi. etc (et cetera) adv. evaluate vt. even if eventually adv. evident adj. exchange n. exhibition n. existence n. faith n. feel like (doing) female adj. figure n.flesh n. flexible adj. flood n. fog n. forever adv. fountain vi. & vt.fragile adj. fragrant adj. fuel n. gallery

40、n. geometry n. get into glance vi. glance through go up graph n. growth n. guarantee vt. helmet n. hurricane n. illegal adj. in particular in spite of judgement keep on let outlibrarian load lung make ones way male adj.marble mental microwave mild minimum motor needle novelist nuclear nursery on behalf of on the other handon the whold oppose opposed outer packet panic (panicked, panicked) pattern per prep. permanent phenomenonpianist pill pollution possess potential precious predict preference pregnant prejudice presentation put up with quantities of quantityques