必修五Unit 2The environment1

1、 (2009北京高考北京高考)假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动绿色行动”专栏写一篇以专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。为题的英文稿件。注意：词数不少于注意：词数不少于60。提示词：郊区提示词：郊区suburbsGreen Action in Our Class April 12

2、 is memorable because our class had a meani-ngful experience on that day.In the morning，we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees，talking and laughing all the way.Upon arrival，we began to work immediately.Some were digging holes.Some were carrying and planting young trees.Others were watering them.A

3、fter getting the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protect thetrees.Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action.Seeing the lines of trees，we all had a sense of achievement.We feel its our duty to protect and beautify our environment. .高频单词点击高频单词点击1.His (方法方法)to the pr

4、oblem are wrong.2.The (数字数字)are not accurate.3.The economic (形势形势)has changed considerably.4.The prescription of drugs is a doctors (责任责任).5.His general (状况状况)of health is fairly satisfactory.approaches figuressituationresponsibilitystate 6.She could not live with the (羞耻羞耻)of other people knowing t

5、he truth.7.This (措施措施)will have much effect on it.8.Our chief (担忧担忧)at the moment is the weather.9.She (提出提出)a very important question at the meeting.10.She left，but I (留下留下)behind.shamemeasureconcernraisedremained.重点短语回顾重点短语回顾1. 另外另外2. 扫除，消灭扫除，消灭3. 削减，缩减，减少削减，缩减，减少4. 自由发言自由发言5. 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽 6. 以以的形式的

6、形式7. 装备有装备有，储备有，储备有8. 找出，挑选找出，挑选 in additionwipe outcut back onopen the floorrun out (of)in the form of be stocked withpick out10. 导致导致(结果结果)11. 导致导致(结果结果)12. 在进行中在进行中result inlead tounder way9. 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖rely on13. 集中，关注集中，关注focus on.常用佳句必备常用佳句必备1.The worlds population has grown to more than six ti

7、mes what it was in 1800.信息提取信息提取此句用了倍数此句用了倍数what引导的名词性从句的引导的名词性从句的用法。用法。 例句仿写例句仿写现在的产量是十年前的三倍。现在的产量是十年前的三倍。The production now is it was ten years ago.three times what2.My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.信息提取信息提取my suggestion

8、is后接表语从句，从句应用虚拟后接表语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，其中语气，其中should可省略。可省略。例句仿写例句仿写我的建议是我们在那家新开的餐馆吃午饭。我的建议是我们在那家新开的餐馆吃午饭。My suggestion is that we at the new restaurant.(should) have lunch3.What if we run out of space？信息提取信息提取What if 倘使倘使将会怎样，其后从句要用将会怎样，其后从句要用陈述语序。陈述语序。 例句仿写例句仿写如果你爸爸知道这件事会怎么样呢？如果你爸爸知道这件事会怎么样呢？ your father

9、knows about it？What if4.In 2000，it was reported that 23.4 billion tons of untreated human and industrial sewage was deposited into the river.信息提取信息提取此句用了此句用了it is 过去分词过去分词that.句型。句型。例句仿写例句仿写据说筹款超过了据说筹款超过了1万英镑。万英镑。 that over 10,000 has been raised.It is said5.破解疑难句破解疑难句.交际用语必背交际用语必背1. that Peter has

10、seen nothing of life. 在我看来，彼得还不懂人情世故。在我看来，彼得还不懂人情世故。 2. ，I like blue best.我个人最喜欢蓝色。我个人最喜欢蓝色。 3.I totally you because what you said is right. 我完全赞同你的看法，因为你说的是对的。我完全赞同你的看法，因为你说的是对的。 4. it seems that it is reasonable. 依我的观点看，这似乎是合理的。依我的观点看，这似乎是合理的。 5. it is very important.我认为这很重要。我认为这很重要。 It seems to m

11、ePersonallyagree withFrom my point of viewI think1.For many years I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so angry. A.carry outB.figure out C.watch out D.make out解析：解析：figure out“弄明白弄明白”；carry out“完成，执行完成，执行”；watch out“小心小心”；make out“辨认出辨认出”，作，作“理解，理解，明白明白”讲时，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据句意，讲时，常用于否定句或疑问句。根

12、据句意，B为最为最佳答案。佳答案。答案：答案：Bfigure n n.数字；外形；轮廓；人物；人影数字；外形；轮廓；人物；人影v v.认为；判断认为；判断 keep ones figure保持体态苗条保持体态苗条public figure 名人，知名人士名人，知名人士 figure on/upon计划，估计；仔细考虑计划，估计；仔细考虑figure out 计算出；弄懂，弄明白计算出；弄懂，弄明白figure up 总计，把总计，把加起来加起来 The above figure did not include workers.上面的数字不包括工人。上面的数字不包括工人。I made out t

13、hree figures moving in the distance.我隐约看出远处有三个人影在移动。我隐约看出远处有三个人影在移动。How do you ？你是怎么保持体态苗条的？你是怎么保持体态苗条的？Please the account.请把账目的总数加起来。请把账目的总数加起来。I figure that he is honest.我想他是诚实的。我想他是诚实的。keep your figurefigure up2.In the lecture，the famous lecturer referred to three different to the study of physic

14、s. A.meansB.methods C.ways D.approaches解析：解析：选项中四个词都表示方法，只有选项中四个词都表示方法，只有approach后跟介后跟介词词to表示表示“的方法的方法”。答案：答案：Dapproach vt.& vi.vt.& vi.接近，靠近接近，靠近n n.靠近，接近；态度，方靠近，接近；态度，方法法 We heard the sound of an approaching car/a car approaching.我们听见一辆车驶近的声音。我们听见一辆车驶近的声音。With the rainy season ，they decide

15、d to accelerate their paces in building the reservoir.随着雨季的临近，他们决定加快修建水库的步伐。随着雨季的临近，他们决定加快修建水库的步伐。approachingapproach to.(做某事做某事)的方法的方法/途径；接近，靠近途径；接近，靠近at the approach of 在快到在快到的时候的时候make approaches to sb. 和某人打交道，设法接近某人和某人打交道，设法接近某人make an approach to.对对进行探讨进行探讨The school has decided to adopt a diff

16、erent approach to discipline.学校已决定采取另一种方法解决纪律问题。学校已决定采取另一种方法解决纪律问题。The snow melted away at the approach of noon.快到中午时，雪融掉了。快到中午时，雪融掉了。He his boss.他设法接近他的老板。他设法接近他的老板。made approaches to situation n n.形势，情形形势，情形 get into/out of a difficult situation陷入陷入/摆脱困难的状况摆脱困难的状况the international/domestic situati

17、on国际国际/国内形势国内形势save the situation 挽回局面，解救危局挽回局面，解救危局They have got into a difficult situation.他们已陷入困境。他们已陷入困境。state，condition，situation (1)state指指“状况，状态状况，状态”，常构成搭配，常构成搭配in a.state或或in a state of.。(2)condition可数名词可数名词“条件，环境条件，环境”；不可数名词；不可数名词“身身体状况体状况”，in good/poor condition。(3)situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的指

18、某一时间由各种情况造成的“形势，状况，形势，状况，事态事态”。The road is in a good state.路况很好。路况很好。After the operation，he has been .那次手术后，他的健康状况一直很好。那次手术后，他的健康状况一直很好。The two sides went into the situation in which they came into conflict.双方到了产生冲突的地步。双方到了产生冲突的地步。in good condition3.With no rain for three months，and the food supplie

19、s running out，the present here is getting worse. A.case B.condition C.state D.situation解析：解析：由句意可知，目前的情形更糟了。由句意可知，目前的情形更糟了。situation指某一指某一时间由各种情况造成的时间由各种情况造成的“情形，处境情形，处境”。case“案件，事案件，事例例”；condition“条件，状况条件，状况”；state“state“状况状况”。答案：答案：Dresponsibility n n.责任，职责责任，职责 have/take/accept/shoulder responsib

20、ility for.承担承担责任责任avoid/escape the responsibility 回避责任回避责任on ones own responsibility自作主张地，自负全责地自作主张地，自负全责地take full responsibility for 对对负完全责任负完全责任a sense of responsibility 责任感，责任意识责任感，责任意识 responsible adj.adj. 有责任的，负责的有责任的，负责的be responsible for 对对负责负责be responsible to sb.(向主管者或上级向主管者或上级)承担责任承担责任 Sh

21、e could have refused to take responsibility for the situation.对此情况她完全可以拒绝承担任何责任。对此情况她完全可以拒绝承担任何责任。It is impossible to .逃避责任是不可能的。逃避责任是不可能的。I did it .我做的这件事，由我自己负责。我做的这件事，由我自己负责。The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility.一家之父应有更多的责任感。一家之父应有更多的责任感。Everyone should be responsible fo

22、r his work.每个人都应对自己的工作负责。每个人都应对自己的工作负责。avoid/escape the responsibility on my own responsibility4.The headmaster decided to have a word with whoever is this matter. A. responsible for B. in the charge of C. operated D. connected for解析：解析：根据句子意思和短语搭配选择根据句子意思和短语搭配选择be responsible for“对对负责负责”。in the cha

23、rge of“由由负责，负责，被被负责负责”。答案：答案：Araise vtvt.引发；提出；唤醒；提高；解除；饲养；筹集引发；提出；唤醒；提高；解除；饲养；筹集 raise a subject提出一个问题提出一个问题raise a family 养家糊口养家糊口raise money 筹款筹款raise prices 提高价格提高价格raise ones spirits 打起精神打起精神The old man likes raising rabbits，chickens，dogs and horses.这个老人喜欢养兔子、鸡、狗和马。这个老人喜欢养兔子、鸡、狗和马。How were they

24、 going to it？他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资金呢？他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资金呢？raise enough money forarise，rise，raise (1)arise表无形的东西表无形的东西(如困难，问题等如困难，问题等)“出现，发生出现，发生”，是不及物动词。是不及物动词。A storm arose during the night.夜间暴风雨大作。夜间暴风雨大作。(2)rise指具体事物的指具体事物的“上升，升起上升，升起”，也是不及物动词。，也是不及物动词。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起。太阳从东边升起。(3)raise为及物动词，为

25、及物动词，“使使上升，举起，提高上升，举起，提高”等。等。He raised his hand.他举起手。他举起手。5.(2010东北师大附中高三摸底东北师大附中高三摸底)New problems as they searched further. A.rose B.arose C.raised D.arrived解析：解析：句意：随着他们进一步调查，新的问题产生了。句意：随着他们进一步调查，新的问题产生了。arise“产生，出现产生，出现”；rise“上升，升起上升，升起”；raise“提出，提出，提高提高”，是及物动词；，是及物动词；arrive“到达到达”。答案：答案：Badvise v

26、t vt.建议；劝告；提供意见建议；劝告；提供意见 advise doing建议做建议做advise sb.to do 建议某人做建议某人做advise sb.against doing 建议某人不要做建议某人不要做advise (sb.)that/which/what/whether.sb.(should)do 建议建议 advice n n.建议，劝告建议，劝告ask for ones advice 向某人征求意见向某人征求意见give advice on 就就提出建议提出建议follow/take ones advice听从某人的劝告听从某人的劝告 He advised going sl

27、owly.他建议走慢点。他建议走慢点。I advised him to eat more organic food.我建议他多食用有机食品。我建议他多食用有机食品。I would having a party this weekend.我劝你们本周末不要举行晚会。我劝你们本周末不要举行晚会。I came here specially to .我是专门来向你征求建议的。我是专门来向你征求建议的。You will be happy in future if you follow my advice.如果你听从我的劝告，你将来会幸福的。如果你听从我的劝告，你将来会幸福的。advise you aga

28、instask for your advice6.The man is weak in health，and is advised by the doctor more exercise. A.taking B.should take C.took D.to take解析：解析：advise sb. to do sth.“.“建议某人做某事建议某人做某事”，句中用了，句中用了被动式：被动式：sb. be advised to do sth.。答案：答案：Dremain vivi.留存；剩余；逗留留存；剩余；逗留linklink-v v.继续，依然；保持，仍继续，依然；保持，仍是是 remain

29、 at/in 停留，留下停留，留下remain to be done/seen 有待于做有待于做/观察观察remainadj./n./v.adj./n./v.-ed/v./v.-ing/ / 介词短语介词短语 仍然仍然 (2)remains n.n. plpl. 残留物；遗体残留物；遗体(3)remaining adjadj. 剩余的剩余的(作前置定语作前置定语)They remained there all through the year.他们在那里一直待到了年底。他们在那里一直待到了年底。Much still remains .还有很多事要去做。还有很多事要去做。When I got b

30、ack home，he remained listening to the radio.我回到家的时候，他还在听收音机。我回到家的时候，他还在听收音机。Train fares are likely to remain .火车票价很可能会保持不变。火车票价很可能会保持不变。to be doneunchangedremain，stay (1)作连系动词时，意为作连系动词时，意为“继续保持某一状态继续保持某一状态”，二者常，二者常可互换；但可互换；但remain着重指在别人已离去或事情有变动后，着重指在别人已离去或事情有变动后，仍继续停留或保持原样，主语可以是人，也可以是物；而仍继续停留或保持原样，

31、主语可以是人，也可以是物；而stay的主语通常是人，仅指的主语通常是人，仅指“停留，逗留停留，逗留”。(2)表示表示“剩下剩下”，用，用remain而不用而不用stay。(3)表示表示“在某处在某处(住下住下)”，用，用stay而不用而不用remain。以练促记以练促记用用remain或或stay的正确形式填空的正确形式填空The shop open till night.He in a hotel for a month when he was in Beijing.Little of the original architecture .remains/stays stayedremain

32、s7.Please remain ；the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A.seatingB.seated C.to seat D.to be seated解析：解析：seated作表语，表示状态。作表语，表示状态。 答案：答案：Beffort n n.努力；艰难的尝试努力；艰难的尝试 make an effort/efforts to do sth.努力去做某事努力去做某事make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力去做某事尽一切努力去做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth. 不遗余力

33、地去做某事不遗余力地去做某事with (an) effort(with difficulty) 费力地，使劲地费力地，使劲地without effort 毫不费力地毫不费力地I decided to make one more effort.我决定再作一次努力。我决定再作一次努力。But I assure you that we will your evening here a pleasant one.不过我向你们保证我们将竭尽全力不过我向你们保证我们将竭尽全力使你们今晚在这里过得愉快。使你们今晚在这里过得愉快。We should spare no effort to beautify ou

34、r environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。He spoke slowly and with effort.他讲话很慢，很吃力。他讲话很慢，很吃力。The little boat rolled down the river with the wind behind her.小船乘着风轻松地顺流而下。小船乘着风轻松地顺流而下。make every effort to makewithout effort8.Lily succeeded， for she had made the greatest and got over plenty of d

35、ifficulties. A.force B.strength C.effort D.energy解析：解析：make the greatest effort“作最大的努力作最大的努力”，其他，其他选项不合句意。选项不合句意。 答案：答案：Cappreciate vt.vt.赞美，评价，欣赏，常识，鉴赏；感激；赞美，评价，欣赏，常识，鉴赏；感激；领会，充分意识到；重视领会，充分意识到；重视 appreciate sb. 赏识某人赏识某人appreciate(one/ones)doing sth.感激某人做某事感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if.如果如果，我将不胜感激

36、，我将不胜感激 appreciation n n.感激，欣赏；鉴赏力感激，欣赏；鉴赏力have an appreciation of 评价，鉴赏；理解评价，鉴赏；理解show sb.your appreciation对某人表达你的感激之情对某人表达你的感激之情 I appreciate their invitation.谢谢他们的邀请。谢谢他们的邀请。At last people began to appreciate him.最后人们开始赏识他。最后人们开始赏识他。We would much you could do us that favour.要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。要是

37、你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。Thank you for your appreciation.谢谢你的夸奖。谢谢你的夸奖。The writer or an easy understanding of something.这位作家对某事物有敏锐的鉴赏力或很强的理解力。这位作家对某事物有敏锐的鉴赏力或很强的理解力。appreciate it ifhas a sensitive appreciation9.(2010福州月考福州月考)As I will be away for at least a year，Id appreciatefrom you now and then me how e

38、veryone is getting along. A.hearing； tell B.to hear； tell C.hearing ；telling D.to hear； to tell解析：解析：appreciate后面跟名词或后面跟名词或v v.-ing形式；第二空处形式；第二空处为为v v.-ing形式作伴随状语。形式作伴随状语。 答案：答案：Cin addition另外，此外另外，此外 There is，in addition，one further point to make.此外还有一点要说明。此外还有一点要说明。 in addition to“除除之外还之外还”，一般位于句首

39、。，一般位于句首。besides“除了除了以外，还包括以外，还包括”。except“除除之外之外( (不包括不包括)”)”。except for“除了除了”，表示除去整体中的一部分，除，表示除去整体中的一部分，除去的部分和整体不是同一类；用以表明一个物体整体上去的部分和整体不是同一类；用以表明一个物体整体上很好，但在细节上有不足。很好，但在细节上有不足。except that/when“除了除了”为连词，后接句子。为连词，后接句子。apart from既含有既含有“除了除了还有还有”，也含有，也含有“排除排除在外在外”之意。之意。In addition to/Besides an album，

40、I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。The street was empty a cart.除了一辆马车外，街道空旷一片。除了一辆马车外，街道空旷一片。I would buy the suit， it costs too much.如果不是它售价太高的话，我本想买下那套衣服。如果不是它售价太高的话，我本想买下那套衣服。Apart from English，we study Russian and Spanish.除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。除了英语以外，我们还学俄语

41、及西班牙语。except for except that 1.(1)Mr.Black is a professor of chemistry.，he is a famous writer. A.In all B.In brief C.In fact D.In addition解析：解析：句意：布莱克先生是一位化学教授，又是一位著句意：布莱克先生是一位化学教授，又是一位著名作家。故用名作家。故用in addition“此外，另外此外，另外”。in all“总共总共”；in brief“简言之简言之”；in fact“实际上实际上”。答案：答案：D(2)(2010浙江菱湖中学模拟浙江菱湖中学模拟)

42、 the names on the list， there are six other applicants. A.Except forB.In addition to C.Apart with D.Except解析：解析：句意：除了单子上的名字，另外还有六名申请者。句意：除了单子上的名字，另外还有六名申请者。in addition to“除除之外还之外还”。except for常用作常用作整体上描述，细节上加以补充；整体上描述，细节上加以补充；except“除除之外之外”。答案：答案：Brun out (of)用完，耗尽；用完，耗尽；(合同等合同等)到期；过期，失效到期；过期，失效 His

43、money has been run out of and his patience is also running out.他的钱已用完了，他的耐心也要耗尽了。他的钱已用完了，他的耐心也要耗尽了。My passport .我的护照已失效。我的护照已失效。has run outuse up用光，耗尽用光，耗尽(及物动词短语及物动词短语)give out 用光，耗尽；精疲力尽用光，耗尽；精疲力尽 run across偶遇偶遇run after 追赶；追求追赶；追求(异性、时尚等异性、时尚等)run back over 回想，重温回想，重温(旧事旧事)run for 竞选竞选run into 撞上

44、撞上 One day I happened to run across her.有一天我碰巧见到她了。有一天我碰巧见到她了。Mary likes to every new fashion.玛丽喜欢赶时髦。玛丽喜欢赶时髦。The bus went out of control and ran into a wall.公共汽车失去控制，撞到了墙上。公共汽车失去控制，撞到了墙上。run after2.(2010安徽蚌埠二中高三质检安徽蚌埠二中高三质检)My money .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive n

45、one in hand. A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out D.is being run out解析：解析：run out“用光，耗尽用光，耗尽”，不及物动词短语，根据，不及物动词短语，根据句中句中“before Ive none in hand.”可知，钱还未完全用完，可知，钱还未完全用完，故用进行时表将来，选故用进行时表将来，选B。 答案：答案：Brely on依靠，依赖依靠，依赖 rely on (ones) doing 依赖依赖(某人某人)做做，指望，指望rely on sb.to do依靠依靠/指望某人做指望某人做re

46、ly on sb.for sth. 依赖某人某事依赖某人某事rely on it that从句从句 相信相信/指望指望rely on ones own efforts/strength 自力更生自力更生Dont rely on going abroad for our holiday；we may not be able to afford it.不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起费用。费用。Dont rely on him to do anythinghes just a talker.什么事都不要依靠他什么事都不要依靠他他光会说空话。他光会说空话。We

47、 our supply of cheese.我们靠他提供奶酪。我们靠他提供奶酪。You can that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。We must rely on our own efforts.我们必须依靠自己的努力。我们必须依靠自己的努力。rely on him forrely on it3.I think I can come，but dont . A.depend on B.rely on it C.want it D.make it解析：解析：句意：我认为我能来，但也不一定。句意：我认为我能来，但也不一

48、定。rely on it“指望，依赖，放心好了指望，依赖，放心好了”；make it“成功成功” 答案：答案：Bunder way在进行中在进行中 The research is under way.这项研究正在进行之中。这项研究正在进行之中。 under construction在建设中在建设中under attack 遭受攻击遭受攻击under repair 在修理中在修理中under control 在控制中在控制中under discussion 在讨论中在讨论中under study 在研讨中在研讨中under examination 在检查中在检查中under considerat

49、ion 在考虑中在考虑中under treatment 在治疗中在治疗中Road projects are .道路工程正在施工。道路工程正在施工。I cant use my office at present；it is under repair.我目前不能使用我的办公室，它正在维修。我目前不能使用我的办公室，它正在维修。That is completely irrelevant to the subject under discussion.这这跟讨论的主题完全不相关。跟讨论的主题完全不相关。Your proposal is .你的提议正在考虑中。你的提议正在考虑中。under consid

50、eration under construction4.The firefighters soon got the fire in the building. A.under attack B.under control C.under construction D.under study解析：解析：由句意可知是控制住大火，故用由句意可知是控制住大火，故用under control“在在控制中控制中”。 答案：答案：Bmore than six times what is was in 1800是是“倍数倍数what从句从句”的形式，意为的形式，意为“是是( (比比)的的倍倍”。倍数的表达方式

51、有：倍数的表达方式有：(1)A倍数形容词或副词的比较级倍数形容词或副词的比较级thanB，表示，表示 “A比比B大大(长、高、宽等长、高、宽等)多少倍多少倍”。The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it wasin 1800 .目前的世界人口与目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多。增长到那时的六倍多。 (2)A倍数倍数as形容词或副词的原级形容词或副词的原级asB，表示，表示“A是是 B的多少倍的多少倍”。(3)A倍数倍数the size/height/length/width，etc.

52、ofB，表，表 示示“A是是B的多少倍的多少倍”。(4)A倍数倍数what-从句，表示从句，表示“A A是是的多少倍的多少倍”。The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。There are five times more books in our library in yours.我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆多五倍。我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆多五倍。Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。This hil

53、l is of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。The length of the road is three times what it was four years ago.这条路是四年前的三倍长。这条路是四年前的三倍长。thanfour times the heightThe Yongle Bell in the Great Bell Temple is a man.A.as three times tall asB.three times taller asC.three times as tall as D.as three

54、times like解析：解析：句意：大钟寺里的永乐大钟是一个人的三倍高。句意：大钟寺里的永乐大钟是一个人的三倍高。此题为倍数表达法的考查，其结构为：倍数此题为倍数表达法的考查，其结构为：倍数as形容形容词词/副词原级副词原级as，故，故C正确。正确。答案：答案：C.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.He sat at the table (read) China DailyChina Daily.答案：答案：reading2.He sent me an E-mail， (hope) to get further information.答案：答案：hoping 动词动词-ing

55、形式形式(作定语、表语、状语作定语、表语、状语)和动词和动词-ing短语短语 3.(check) for several times， we decided not to do it again.答案：答案：Having been checked4.The problem is quite (puzzle).答案：答案：puzzling 5.Everyone thinks this is an (interest)film.答案：答案：interesting.单项填空单项填空1. such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to cl

56、ear up the river. A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered解析：解析：句意：当河流受到严重污染时，现在要清理它已经句意：当河流受到严重污染时，现在要清理它已经为时过晚了。很明显，为时过晚了。很明显，“污染污染”在前，在前，“清理河流清理河流”在后，在后，应用分词的完成式，故选应用分词的完成式，故选A项。项。答案：答案：A2. a reply，he decided to wait again. A.No receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having

57、 not received解析：解析：在在v v.-ing形式的否定式中，否定词应置于其前面，形式的否定式中，否定词应置于其前面，排除排除B、D两项；从句意来看，两项；从句意来看，“未收到答复未收到答复”在前，在前，“决定等待决定等待”在后，故选在后，故选C项。项。答案：答案：C3. anything about the accident，he went to work as usual. A.Not known B.Known not C.Known not D.Not knowing解析：解析：句子的主语句子的主语he与与know之间是主动关系，故用现之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语

58、。全句相当于在分词形式作状语。全句相当于Because he didnt know anything about.。答案：答案：D4.“Cant you read？”Mary said to the notice. A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily point解析：解析：句意：句意：Mary指着告示生气地说：难道你不认字吗？指着告示生气地说：难道你不认字吗？本句的谓语动词是本句的谓语动词是said，pointing.作伴随状语。作伴随状语。 答案：答案：A5.(2010湖南衡阳八中模拟湖

59、南衡阳八中模拟)After the Six-Party Talk in Beijing， an agreement was reached that North Korea would abandon nuclear weapons. A.stating；to develop B.stating；developing C.to state；to develop D.states；developing解析：解析：现在分词现在分词stating作作agreement的定语；的定语；abandon后后面接动名词作宾语，因此本题的答案是面接动名词作宾语，因此本题的答案是B。答案：答案：B6. Gong

60、 Li，how many of her movies do you really like？ A.Talking of B.To talk of C.Talked of D.Talk of解析：解析：考查固定结构。考查固定结构。talking of是固定结构，表示是固定结构，表示“谈到，谈到，谈起谈起”。 答案：答案：A7.(2010江苏南通检测江苏南通检测) that Bob had got promoted， his friends came to congratulate him. A.Heard B.Having heard C.Hear D.To hear解析：解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。动词考查非