【创新设计】2011年高考英语一轮复习 高一部分 9-10精品课件 人教大纲版

1、Units 910TechnologyThe world around us 漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 画面描述画面描述It is a picture of a family of five. The only child of the family is riding his “horse” his father. What a proud “King” he is! His grandfather is holding an umbrella over him and cooling him with a fan. His mother is carrying his schoolbag and

2、lots of other things for him. His grandmother is trying hard to carry an electronic piano and a drawingboard.寓意理解寓意理解What will the child become in the future? Hell think of himself more than anyone else. Hell be unable to do anything without help. Hell become no good for the world. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对

3、此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？词的小短文？.短语填空短语填空1We _ doing the driving on the way up to Canada.2At that time I had to change schools constantly，which to my life.3Who will _ now that Ewing has retired?4_ fire，break the glass and sound the fire alarm.5Emma peered into the room to _ Ruth was asleep.6Bob was angry wi

4、th Ted and Ted _ fuel _ the flame by laughing at him.7This species has nearly _ because its habitat is being destroyed.8I decided to learn Spanish，just _ of course.took turns made a great difference take over In case of make sure added to died out for fun .词组翻译词组翻译1使某人想起使某人想起_2保持联系保持联系_3呼救呼救_ 4提出和平解

5、决的办法提出和平解决的办法_5制止某人做某事制止某人做某事_ 6采取措施采取措施_7适应变化适应变化_ 8献身于，专注于献身于，专注于_remind sb.of/about sth. stay in touch with. call for help come up with a peaceful solution keep sb.from doing sth. take measures adapt to the change devote oneself to .完成句子完成句子1Wang Mei calls her best friend Xiao Li at least once a

6、day to see _ (她过得好吗她过得好吗) and what is going on.(how)2The human beings have been able to keep a small，secret school open _(机器人接管世界以来机器人接管世界以来)(since)3We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet，but (我我 们并非总是言行一致们并非总是言行一致)(as)4The first step (保护环境保护环境) is to t

7、ry to throw away less rubbish.(protect)how she is doing since the machines took over we dont always do as we say towards protecting the environment .短文填空短文填空 Science has changed the way we live and the way we .New inventions and discoveries have made it for us to think about the world in new ways.Th

8、e of transportationbikes，cars，airplaneswe use today are good examples.They are based on the idea transportation means moving something from one place to on a bike， a car or by plane.This takes time，of course，and we can only as fast as the laws of physics allow.It will be to travel much faster than t

9、odays and to travel very far，such as to the stars or to other .think possible means that another in travel difficult airplanes planets 复复 现现 辨辨 析析 记记 忆忆1The leaders reached a(n) _ after five days of talks. Atreatment BAgreement Centertainment Dexperiment 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：2A newspapers primary _ is

10、 to provide information. Afunction Boperation Cbehaviour Daction 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：3We have been told that teamwork is a key _ of the training programme. Asymbol Bfigure Cnature Dfeature 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：Bagreement rimnt n一致；协定一致；协定Afunction fkn n功能；作用功能；作用Dfeature fit n特征；特色特征；特色4Could you pleas

11、e make an early _ to have my bad tooth filled tomorrow? Atreatment Bappointment Carrangement Demployment 正确选项正确选项 ； 意思是：意思是：5Of course，it may rain tomorrow，and in that _ well organize indoor events. Astate Bcondition Ccase Doccasion 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：6The doctor brought the woman，who was badly inju

12、red in a road accident，back to consciousness with _ treatment. Aemergency Burgent Churried Drescue 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：Bappointment pintmnt n约会；指定约会；指定Ccase keis n事；病例；案例；情形事；病例；案例；情形Aemergency imdnsi n紧急情况紧急情况7I applied for the job yesterday and they promised to arrange for an _. Aentrance Binvitati

13、on Cinterview Dadventure 正确选项正确选项 ； 意思是：意思是：8We must take effective measures to protect these _ animals，which are dying out fast. Adangerous Bendangered Crisky Ddisappeared 正确选项正确选项 ； 意思是：意思是：Cinterview intvju vt.&n.接见；会见；面试接见；会见；面试Bendanger indeind vt.危害；使受到危险危害；使受到危险9What you sent us is just a pho

14、tocopy.I want to see the _ copy of your diploma. Aformer Bprevious Coriginal Dsuitable 正确选项正确选项 ； 意思是：意思是：10Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US， where most people have a mailbox instead. Aordinary Bcommon Cusual Dgeneral 正确选项正确选项 ； 意思是：意思是：Coriginal ridinl adj.最初的；原始的；独特的最初的；原始的；独特的

15、Bcommon kmn adj.共同的；普遍的共同的；普遍的11The metal looks like gold but in fact it is not _ at all. Avaluable Bmarvelous Cefficient Dskillful 正确选项正确选项 ； 意思是：意思是：12We got a _ tyre on the way back home and it took us half an hour to fix it. Arough Bbroken Csmooth Dflat 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是： Avaluable vljubl adj.贵

16、重的；有价值的贵重的；有价值的Dflat flt adj.平的；平坦的平的；平坦的n公寓住宅；单元住宅公寓住宅；单元住宅13I think at the beginning of each book a(n) _ introduction to it is necessary. Aplain Beasy Cmean Dbrief 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：14Im very _ for cash at the moment.Can I pay you next week? Apressed Bstressed Cimpressed Dexpressed 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：

17、；意思是： 15Their _ performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely. Asensitive Battractive Cextensive Dnegative 正确选项正确选项 ； 意思是：意思是：Dbrief brif adj.简洁的；扼要的简洁的；扼要的Apress pres vt.&vi.按；压；逼迫按；压；逼迫n压力；印刷；新闻压力；印刷；新闻Battractive trktiv adj.吸引人的；有魅力的吸引人的；有魅力的核核 心心 词词 汇汇 梳梳 理理1dep

18、end vi. 依靠；依赖依靠；依赖 搭配搭配：depend on/upon依靠；信赖；取决于依靠；信赖；取决于 The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.这个国家主要依这个国家主要依 靠旅游业。靠旅游业。 朗文当代朗文当代 He was the sort of person you could depend on.他是你可以信赖他是你可以信赖 的人。的人。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 Their future depends on how well they do in these exams. 他们的未来取决于他们在这些考试中取得的分数。他们的

19、未来取决于他们在这些考试中取得的分数。麦克米伦麦克米伦 句型句型 depend on/upon sb.to do sth.相信某人会做某事；指望某相信某人会做某事；指望某 人做某事人做某事 depend on/upon sb./ones doing sth.相信某人会做某事；指望某相信某人会做某事；指望某 人做某事人做某事 He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.他知道可以依赖她来应付这种局面。他知道可以依赖她来应付这种局面。 牛津高阶牛津高阶Were depending on him finishing the

20、job by Friday.我们指望着他在星期五前完成这项工作。我们指望着他在星期五前完成这项工作。 朗文当代朗文当代拓展：拓展：depending on/upon“根据，依靠根据，依靠”，是现在分词形式，常用作，是现在分词形式，常用作方式状语，相当于方式状语，相当于according to。We might need more food depending on how many people turn up.我们可能还需要些食物，不过这要看到场的人数。我们可能还需要些食物，不过这要看到场的人数。 牛津高阶牛津高阶识记：识记：It (all) depends./That (all) depe

21、nds.这很难说；得看情况。这很难说；得看情况。 “Are you going to visit him？”“”“Well，it depends.”“你要去看他吗？你要去看他吗？”“”“哦，这要看情况。哦，这要看情况。” 朗文当朗文当代代链接链接 rely on依赖，信赖依赖，信赖 count on依赖，指望依赖，指望rest on依赖，依据依赖，依据 believe in相信，信任相信，信任【应用【应用1 1】 How often do you eat out? _，but usually once a week. AHave no idea BIt depends CAs usual DG

22、enerally speaking B2add v. 加；增加；加起来；又说；补充加；增加；加起来；又说；补充 搭配搭配：add.to.给给加上加上，往，往里面添加里面添加 Do you want to add your name to the list？你想把你的名字加到名？你想把你的名字加到名 单里吗？单里吗？ 朗文当代朗文当代 I gave him a rare Swedish stamp to add to his collection. 我给了他一张珍贵的瑞典邮票，添加到他的收藏品中。我给了他一张珍贵的瑞典邮票，添加到他的收藏品中。朗文当代朗文当代 Added to what wev

23、e already saved，it gives us 550. 和我们省下的钱加在一起，一共是和我们省下的钱加在一起，一共是550美元。美元。 朗文当代朗文当代 识记识记 add to增加；添；添加；加重增加；添；添加；加重 add up合计；加起来合计；加起来 add up to总共有；总计达；总的来讲总共有；总计达；总的来讲The bad weather only added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气只是增加恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。了我们的困难。 牛津高阶牛津高阶The house has been added to from time to time.

24、这座房子一次又一这座房子一次又一次地在扩建。次地在扩建。 牛津高阶牛津高阶Add your scores up and well see who won.把你的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。把你的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。 朗文当代朗文当代With a meal included in the cost of the ticket，it all adds up to a really good evenings entertainment.入场券的费用里还包括一顿入场券的费用里还包括一顿饭，总体来说，这个晚上的招待真算是不错了。饭，总体来说，这个晚上的招待真算是不错了。 朗文当代朗

25、文当代【应用【应用2 2】 We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings，which _ the beauty of the whole city. Aadd to Badd up Cadd up to Dare added toA3remind v. 使想起；使记起；提醒使想起；使记起；提醒 搭配：搭配：remind sb.of/about.使使(人人)想起想起 Will you remind me about that appointment？请你提醒我那个约？请你提醒我那个约 会好吗？会好吗？

26、 朗文当代朗文当代 Hearing that song always reminds me of a certain night in Santa Cruz. 听到那首歌总使我想起在圣克鲁斯的某个夜晚。听到那首歌总使我想起在圣克鲁斯的某个夜晚。 朗文当代朗文当代 句型句型 remind sb.to do.使人想起做使人想起做提醒某人做提醒某人做 remind sb.that.使人想起，提醒，警告使人想起，提醒，警告Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。伦打电话。 牛津高阶牛津高阶Passengers a

27、re reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。 牛津高阶牛津高阶【应用【应用3 3】 That man looks very familiar. He does to me too.He _ me of Dr.Richard. Aregains Brefreshes Creflects DremindsD4.wonder v. 想知道想知道 搭配搭配：wonder at.对对感到惊奇；惊讶某事感到惊奇；惊讶某事 She wondered at her own stupid

28、ity.她没想到自己竟会这样愚蠢。她没想到自己竟会这样愚蠢。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 n. 惊讶；神奇的人或事物；奇观惊讶；神奇的人或事物；奇观 句型：句型：Its no wonder (that)./No wonder (that).难怪难怪； 怪不得怪不得；不足为奇不足为奇 No wonder youve got a headache，the amount you drank last night. 昨晚你喝得太多，头痛不足为怪。昨晚你喝得太多，头痛不足为怪。 朗文当代朗文当代 No wonder youre tired，youve been walking for hours. 难怪你累了呢，

29、你一直走了好几个小时。难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。 牛津高阶牛津高阶提示：提示：上面这个句型中的上面这个句型中的no可改为可改为not much，hardly any，little或或small等。等。Its hardly any wonder that you cant sleep when you eat so much.你吃这么多睡不着觉，一点都不奇怪。你吃这么多睡不着觉，一点都不奇怪。Its little wonder that she was so upset.她如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。她如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。 牛津高阶牛津高阶【应用【应用4】 It is _ any wo

30、nder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. Ano Bsuch Cnearly DhardlyD5adapt v. 使适应；使适合；改编使适应；使适合；改编 搭配搭配 adapt (oneself) to./be adapted to适应适应；适合；适合 adapt.for.把把改编成改编成 be adapted for被改编成被改编成 The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school. 孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。 朗文当

31、代朗文当代 It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。 牛津高阶牛津高阶This book is adapted to children.这书适合儿童。这书适合儿童。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。 牛津高阶牛津高阶链接链接 adjust (oneself) to适应适应be suited to适应，适合适应，

32、适合【应用【应用5 5】 They found it very hard to adapt themselves _ this strict discipline. Awith Bto Cinto DforB6devote vt. 投身于；献身；致力于投身于；献身；致力于 搭配搭配 devote.to.献身于献身于；专心于；专心于；花；花(时间、精力等时间、精力等) 做做 be devoted to.忠诚于；专心于；热爱；喜欢忠诚于；专心于；热爱；喜欢 He devoted his efforts to the improvement of the parks in his city. 他致力

33、于城市公园的改善。他致力于城市公园的改善。 Kiko is devoted to her music.基科热爱她的音乐。基科热爱她的音乐。 朗文当代朗文当代 提示：提示：此短语中，此短语中，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。是介词，后接名词或动名词。Im devoting all my time and energy to being a mom right now.目前我把所有时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。目前我把所有时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。 朗文当代朗文当代Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor.特雷萨修女把自

34、己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。 朗文当代朗文当代【应用【应用6 6】 Her son，_ she had been devoted，was living abroad. Awhom Bto whom Cin whom DwhoB7reduce vt. 减少；缩减；简化减少；缩减；简化 搭配：搭配：reduce.by.减少了多少；降低了多少减少了多少；降低了多少 The workforce has been reduced by half.劳动力已经减少了一劳动力已经减少了一 半。半。 朗文当代朗文当代 Costs have been redu

35、ced by 20% over the past year. 过去一年，各项费用已经减少了过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20%。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 vt. 使成为；使使成为；使变为变为 句型句型 reduce sb.to (doing) sth.使某人沦为使某人沦为，使不得不，使不得不 做做 be reduced to (doing) sth.被迫做某事被迫做某事 Eventually Charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets. 最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。 朗文当代朗文当代 She was reduced t

36、o tears by their criticisms.他们的批评使她流下他们的批评使她流下 了眼泪。了眼泪。 牛津高阶牛津高阶8amount n. 数量数量 识记识记 a great/good/large/huge/vast amount of大量的大量的 a small amount of少量的少量的 large/small amounts of大大(少少)量的量的 The server is designed to store huge amounts of data. 该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。牛津高阶牛津高阶 Its best to cook v

37、egetables in a small amount of water.烹制蔬菜时烹制蔬菜时 最好少放水。最好少放水。朗文当代朗文当代 提示提示 an amount of一般接不可数名词，此短语作主语时，一般接不可数名词，此短语作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数形式，但谓语动词要用单数形式，但amounts of短语作主语时，谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词 要用复数形式。要用复数形式。 A large amount of money was given to me as a reward.奖给我一笔奖给我一笔 巨款。巨款。 Vast amounts of money are being inves

38、ted in the local market. 人们正在把大量资金投放到当地市场上。人们正在把大量资金投放到当地市场上。拓展：拓展：in large/small amounts大量地大量地/ /少量地；在句中用作状语。少量地；在句中用作状语。Waste water rushed out of the factory in large amounts.大量废水从这家工厂流出。大量废水从这家工厂流出。vi. 总计；总计；( (意义、效果、价值意义、效果、价值) )等于等于搭配：搭配：amount to总计为；等于是总计为；等于是His debts amount to 50,000 dollars

39、.他的负债总计是他的负债总计是5万美元。万美元。His remarks amounted to criticism of me.他的话等于是批评我。他的话等于是批评我。链接链接 a large sum of大量的大量的a great deal of大量的大量的a large quantity of大量的大量的 a large number of大量的大量的a large collection of大量的大量的 a large supply of大量的大量的【应用【应用7 7】 What does Canada export? Large amounts of wheat _ abroad. A

40、are sent Bis sent Care sending Dis sending A1call for 要求；需要；要求；需要；(顺路顺路)去接；去邀；去取去接；去邀；去取 I think that calls for a celebration！我认为有必要庆祝一番！我认为有必要庆祝一番！麦克米伦麦克米伦 Has he called for his parcel yet？他去取包裹了吗？他去取包裹了吗？ 麦克米伦麦克米伦 Ill call for you at seven oclock.我我7点钟去接你。点钟去接你。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 The students called for an

41、 end to tuition increase.学生们强烈反对学生们强烈反对 学费上涨。学费上涨。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 链接链接 call at顺访，造访；靠岸，靠站顺访，造访；靠岸，靠站call (in) on拜访拜访 call in去请来，去叫来去请来，去叫来 call off取消，停止取消，停止 call up打电话给，使忆起打电话给，使忆起重重 点点 短短 语语 例例 释释2take over 把把从一地带到另一地；接管；接收从一地带到另一地；接管；接收 Can you take over the cooking while I walk the dog? 我出去遛狗的时候，你能否替我

42、做饭？我出去遛狗的时候，你能否替我做饭？麦克米伦麦克米伦 Who will take over the company when you retire？你退休后谁？你退休后谁 接管公司？接管公司？韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 链接链接 take along携带去携带去 take away拿走，带走；剥夺走拿走，带走；剥夺走 take back取回；带回；归还取回；带回；归还 take down取下来；写下来；拆毁；拆卸取下来；写下来；拆毁；拆卸 take in拿进来；吸收；收容；理解；欺骗拿进来；吸收；收容；理解；欺骗 take off起飞；脱掉；摘下起飞；脱掉；摘下 take on雇用；承担；呈现雇用；

43、承担；呈现 take to喜欢上喜欢上 take up拿起，举起；占拿起，举起；占(时间、空间时间、空间)；开始做；从事于；开始做；从事于3.break down 毁掉；分解；毁掉；分解；(机器等机器等)出故障；出故障；(车辆等车辆等)抛锚；抛锚；(身身 体体)出毛病；垮掉；出毛病；垮掉；(计划等计划等)失败失败 Like all natural substances，it is easily broken down by bacteria. 像所有的自然物质一样，它很容易被细菌分解。像所有的自然物质一样，它很容易被细菌分解。麦克米伦麦克米伦 At one point，the talks se

44、emed close to breaking down.会谈一度濒会谈一度濒 于破裂。于破裂。麦克米伦麦克米伦 Many people broke down and wept.许多人控制不住开始哭泣。许多人控制不住开始哭泣。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 The car broke down on the highway.汽车坏在公路上了。汽车坏在公路上了。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶链接链接 break up分解；拆散；驱散；破裂；垮掉；结束分解；拆散；驱散；破裂；垮掉；结束break in闯入；打岔闯入；打岔break into闯入；突然发出闯入；突然发出( (做出做出) )break out爆发；突然发生爆发；

45、突然发生break off折断，断掉；中断折断，断掉；中断break through突破，取得突破突破，取得突破break away from挣脱开挣脱开而逃走；脱离开；与而逃走；脱离开；与断绝关系断绝关系【应用【应用8 8】 The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke inA4die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；熄灭灭绝；逐渐消失；熄灭 The tribes traditional way

46、 of life is dying out. 这个部落的传统生活方式正在逐渐消失。这个部落的传统生活方式正在逐渐消失。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 Little momandpop corner stores are in danger of dying out. 街头夫妻小店有绝迹的危险。街头夫妻小店有绝迹的危险。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 Gradually the roar died out and the night became quiet. 吼声逐渐消失了，夜静了下来。吼声逐渐消失了，夜静了下来。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 链接链接 die away(声音、光线、风等声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息渐弱，渐息 d

47、ie down(火、兴奋、暴风雨、光线、声音等火、兴奋、暴风雨、光线、声音等)渐弱，渐息渐弱，渐息 die off(家族、种族等家族、种族等)相继死亡；相继死亡；(草木草木)先后枯死先后枯死5lead to 通向；导致；招致通向；导致；招致 There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness. 毫无疑问，心理压力会导致生理疾病。毫无疑问，心理压力会导致生理疾病。麦克米伦麦克米伦 The path leads directly to the house.那条路直接通向那座房子。那条路直接通向那座房子。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 提示：提示：

48、此短语中的此短语中的to是介词，后面可接动名词是介词，后面可接动名词。 Staying up too late led to his being late.熬夜太晚导致他来晚了。熬夜太晚导致他来晚了。 链接链接 bring about导致，引起导致，引起 bring on导致导致 result in引起，导致引起，导致 疑疑 难难 语语 句句 细细 解解1Hi，Mum! Im on the bus.I should be home in about ten minutes. 你好，妈妈！我现在公交车上，十分钟左右我就会到家。你好，妈妈！我现在公交车上，十分钟左右我就会到家。 【要点指南】【要点

49、指南】 should在此作情态动词，表示对将来较有把握的推在此作情态动词，表示对将来较有把握的推 测，意为测，意为“想必会，一定会想必会，一定会”。 We neednt get ready yet；the guests shouldnt come for another hour. 我们不必就作准备，客人再过一小时也不一定会来。我们不必就作准备，客人再过一小时也不一定会来。 We should arrive in 10 minutes if there is no traffic. 如果交通不拥挤的话，我们如果交通不拥挤的话，我们10分钟后一定会到。分钟后一定会到。The report is

50、written after careful investigation，so it should be reliable.这份报告是经过周密调查写成的，所以一定是可靠的。这份报告是经过周密调查写成的，所以一定是可靠的。【应用【应用9 9】 When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They_be ready by 12 00. Acan Bshould Cmight DneedB2The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with

51、friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. 答案似乎是这样的：不管我们在哪儿或在做什么，都需要与朋答案似乎是这样的：不管我们在哪儿或在做什么，都需要与朋 友和家人保持联系。友和家人保持联系。 【要点指南】【要点指南】 no matter where意为意为“无论哪里无论哪里”。no matter常用常用 作连词词组，作作连词词组，作“不管，无论不管，无论”解，后接解，后接 what/who/when/which/where/how等，用以引导让步状语从句。等，用以引导让步状语从句。 No matter what

52、 happens，dont be discouraged.无论发生什么无论发生什么 事，都不要气馁。事，都不要气馁。 No matter which of the three sisters you choose to marry，you will have a good wife. 不论你选择三姐妹中的哪一位结婚，你都将娶得一位贤淑的妻子。不论你选择三姐妹中的哪一位结婚，你都将娶得一位贤淑的妻子。Come and see me no matter when you want to.无论你什么时候想来无论你什么时候想来看我可随时来。看我可随时来。Well have to find a job，

53、no matter how long it takes.不管花多长时不管花多长时间，我们都得找到工作。间，我们都得找到工作。提示提示 whatever/whoever/whenever等引导让步状语从句时，可换成等引导让步状语从句时，可换成no matter what/who/when等，但等，但no matter what/who/when形式不能形式不能引导主语从句或宾语从句。引导主语从句或宾语从句。whatever/whoever/whenever既可以引导既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导主语从句、宾语从句。让步状语从句，又可以引导主语从句、宾语从句。Whatever problem

54、you have，(No matter what problem you have) turn to me.不管你有什么问题，来找我帮忙好了。不管你有什么问题，来找我帮忙好了。Whatever she did was right.(不可换成不可换成No matter what)她做的都是对她做的都是对的。的。3Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer，since we can call for help in case of an emergency.拥有一部手机也使我们更感觉安全拥有一部手机也使我们更感觉安全 些，因为万一遇到情况，我们就可以打电

55、话呼救。些，因为万一遇到情况，我们就可以打电话呼救。 【要点指南】【要点指南】 in case of.意为意为“在在情形时，万一情形时，万一；如；如 果果”。 In case of fire，ring the alarm.如遇火，即按警铃。如遇火，即按警铃。 The wall was built along the river in case of floods.沿河筑了防护沿河筑了防护 墙，以防洪水。墙，以防洪水。 拓展拓展 in case意为意为“在在的情况下，万一的情况下，万一的话；以防，免的话；以防，免 得得”，后多接从句，从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态，偶尔，后多接从句，从句中的谓

56、语动词常用一般现在时态，偶尔也也 用用should v.。 Keep the windows closed in case it rains.把窗子关好，以防下雨。把窗子关好，以防下雨。In case anything important happens，please call me up.万一发生什万一发生什么重要的事情，请打电话给我。么重要的事情，请打电话给我。提示：提示：in case还可作副词用，意为还可作副词用，意为“以防万一，免得以防万一，免得”。It may rain.Youd better take your umbrella in case.天可能下雨，你天可能下雨，你最好带

57、上伞以防万一。最好带上伞以防万一。识记识记 in that case如果那样的话如果那样的话in any case无论如何；反正；不管怎样无论如何；反正；不管怎样in no case绝不；在任何情形下都不绝不；在任何情形下都不【应用【应用1010】 Im afraid Mr.Wood cant see you until 4 oclock. Oh，_ I wont wait. Ano doubt Bafter all Cin that case Din this wayC4Steve says that we can help by creating more space for animal

58、s and plants.史蒂夫说我们可以通过为动植物创造更多的空间起作史蒂夫说我们可以通过为动植物创造更多的空间起作 用。用。 【要点指南】【要点指南】 by doing.“通过做通过做”，此短语一般作方式状，此短语一般作方式状 语，说明方式、手段等。语，说明方式、手段等。 I did not think she would do any good by coming over.我认为她来我认为她来 不会起什么作用。不会起什么作用。 She managed to escape by running into the street in her nightgown. 她穿着睡衣跑到大街上，从而

59、成功逃走。她穿着睡衣跑到大街上，从而成功逃走。 He taught himself to play the violin by practising all night.他通过他通过 整夜训练自学拉小提琴。整夜训练自学拉小提琴。 高高 考考 真真 实实 案案 例例 简简 明明 分分 析析 Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. Ais broadcast Bis being broadcast Chas been broadcast Dhad been broadcast(2009年高考湖

60、南卷年高考湖南卷)【解题方法指导】【解题方法指导】 本题考查动词的时态和语态。题意是本题考查动词的时态和语态。题意是“请你们请你们安静一会好吗？正在播报天气预报，我想听听。安静一会好吗？正在播报天气预报，我想听听。”显然要用现在显然要用现在进行的被动语态。故答案为进行的被动语态。故答案为B。教材原文对照教材原文对照New functions are being added to the phones. _ fire，all exits must be kept clear. AIn place of BInstead of CIn case of DIn spite of(2007年高考天津卷