Languagesaroundtheworld同步练习检测高一上期英语人教版必修第一册

1、unit5 : Languages around the world1完形填空When he was young, Emmett Diggs liked nothing more thanbox ing. He eve n 1 a n ati onal prize in 1961.2 at age 45, hewasn' a ble to move as usual. A doctor told him he had Parkinson ' s disease. At first, he thought nothing of it until one day while cle

2、aning the floor on his hands and knees, he found that he couldn 'get up without 3 . After that, he began to feel 4 and showed no interest in doing anything. It was the 5 period Emmett had experie need.One morning, Emmett' svife,Patty, shared with him anewspaper story about a man with Parkins

3、on' s disease who practiced a6_ training called Rock Steady Boxing (RSB), which7 shadowboxing with strength training. So, Emmett decided to turn to John, the local program director, for help. When they first met, John _8 Emmett box ing gloves and let him take over a heavy bag. Just putt ing on t

4、he gloves brought won derful 9 back for Emmett. Whe n Joh n said,“ Hithe bag. ” Emmett did as he was told. “ Ifelt 10_ as the bag was hitti ng back, ” Emmett said excitedly.Soon, Emmett 11 a regular RSB class of a doze n people who were dealing with Parkinson disease like him. Emmett' boxing ski

5、llsimpressed them all and soon they became friends. Over time, the classbecame something of a(n) 12 group in which they could sharetheir pains and hopes.I had thought Parki nson's disease was going everythingthat mattered to me,” Emmett has written. , it didn ' t changemy love for box ing an

6、d gave me a _15to know a new group of guyswho are optimistic and supportive.1. A. wonB. made C. broughtD. lost2. A. GraduallyB. Un fortu natelyC. SecretlyD. Rece ntly3. A. questi onB. permissi onC. help4. A. delightedB. amazedC. puzzledD. disappo in ted5. A. bestB. darkestC. shortestD. busiest6. A.

7、men talB. socialC. physicalD. tech nical7. A. comparesB. matchesC. con fusesD. comb ines8. A. ha ndedB. bought C. soldD. sentD. reas on9. A. honors B. storiesC. regrets D. memories10. A. difficultB. greatC. softD. dan gerous11. A. leftB. taughtC. jo inedD. missed12. A. i nterestB. pressureC. support

8、D. rescue13. A. take upB. take awayC. put offD. put out14. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. I nsteadD. However15. A. cha neeB. hope C. less onD. dream2.语法填空Voyages of people from England play 1. importantpart in spreadi ng the En glish Ian guage. At prese nt, En glishis 2.(freque nt) spoke n as an official

9、or com monIanguage in many countries,such as America,Singapore,Malaysia and someAfrican countries. All 3. (base) onBritish En glish, the En glish 4.(speak) in thesecoun tries can be well un derstood by n ative En glish speakers.But actually, theseEnglishes have been gradually changing in vocabulary.

10、acce nts,spelli ngs,expressi ons and the usage ofBecause 5. this fact, you can make use of thediffere nces to tell6. country the foreigners of your block are from. Forexample, if a boss fluently7. (command) his driver,“ Come up straight to my apartme nt by elevator and take some gas for mytrucks and

11、 cabs”，instead of 8. (request),“ Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my9. (lorry) and taxis ” , you can recognize 10.(he) American identity, while the latter suggests that he is a British.3. 阅读填句There are five keys to success in learninga foreignIan guage.Spe nd the time.By far t

12、he most important factor is how much time you are immersed(浸入)in the Ianguage.1 This meansspending timeenjoyably conn ected to the Ian guage you are lear ning.Liste n and read every day.Liste n wherever you are on your MP3 player.2 Liste nto and read things that you like, things that you can mostlyu

13、n dersta nd, or eve n partlyunderstand. If you keep listeningand read ing, you will get used to the Ian guage. One hour ofliste ningor reading is more effectivethan manyhours of classtime.ll n eed lots. Start toas phrases. Learn theseand read ing. GraduallyBuild up your vocabulary; you notice words

14、and how they cometogether words and phrases through your listening you will be able to use them. Do not worry about how accurately you speak un til you have accumulated ple nty of words through liste ning and readi ng.Take resp on sibility for your own lear ning.If you do not want to learn the Iangu

15、age, you won' t. _4 Do not wait for some on eelse to show you the Ian guage, nor to tell you what to do. Discover the Ian guage by yourself, like a child grow ing up.5Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or can' t yet understand. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. Th

16、e Ianguage will gradually becomeclearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you can' t control.So just make sure you spe nd eno ugh time on the Ian guage. That is thegreatest guarantee of success.A. Focus on words and phrases.B. Read what you are listening to.C. Chat with othe

17、rs in the language on the Internet.D. If you do want to learn the language, take control.E. Relax and make sure of the time spent on the language.F. The more time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn.G. There are hundreds of easy conversations for you to practice speaking.4. 书面表达假如你是

18、李华 , 你看到英国留学生 Sharon 在网上发帖子 , 希望 有人能帮助她提高普通话 (Mandarin) 水平 , 她可以教英语作为回报。 请根据以下提示用英语写一封电子邮件。1. 表示愿意提供帮助 ; 2. 说明你能胜任的理由 ; 3. 给出讲好 普通话的两点建议 ; 4. 提出你学英语的具体需求。注意: 1. 词数 100左右。2. 开头语和结尾已给出 , 不计入总词数。Hi, Sharon,This is Li Hua. I learned from your post that you want toimproveyourMandarin.Sincerely yours,Li H

19、ua参考答案：1. A。句意：他甚至在1961年赢得了国家奖项。 won赢，取胜；made 制作；brought带来；lost失去。前文指出Diggs热爱拳击，由even的递 进含义不难推测他是取得过一些成绩的。故选 A。2. B。句意:不幸的是，45岁时，他不能像往常一样活动了。 Gradually 逐渐地；Unfortunately不幸地；Secretly秘密地；Recently最近。后句描 述的事件 ， 显然是比较不幸的 ， 与前文形成对比。故选 B。3. G句意：他发现自己无法独自起身了。这里表示Diggs发现了自己疾病的严重性 ， 即在跪下打扫地板后不借助他人的帮助无法独自站 起身了

20、。故选 C。4. D。句意：之后，他开始感到失望，对做任何事都失去了兴趣。 delighted 愉快的；amazed惊讶的；puzzled困惑的；disappointed 失望的。 依据常理和Diggs对一切失去兴趣的表现推断，他肯定是感到灰心、 失望。故选 D。5. B。句意：这是Emmett度过的最黑暗的一段时间。best最好的;darkest最黑暗的；shortest最短的；busiest最忙碌的。经受了疾病的 打击， 曾经的拳击手却无法活动身体 ， 这无疑是他人生中的至暗时刻。 故选 B。6. C。句意：一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为Rock SteadyBoxing简称RSB的身

21、体训练，将空击与力量训练结合在一起。 mental 精神的；social社会的；physical身体的；technical技术的。从后面定 语从句的解释推断，RSB是一项身体训练。故选 C。7. D。句意：一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为Rock SteadyBoxing简称RSB的训练，将空击与力量训练结合在一起。compares比较；matches匹配；confuses使困惑；combines结合。根据介词 with 以及后文 Emmett 也采取了这种训练模式推断 , 这种训练应该是将拳 击和力量训练结合了起来。故选 D。8. A。句意：他们第一次见面时，John给了 Emmett拳击

22、手套，让他接 管一个沉甸甸的沙袋。handed递交；bought购买；sold卖出；sent发 送。下文John命令Emmett去击打沙袋，这里应该是将拳击手套递给 了他。故选 A。9. D。句意：只是戴上手套就让Emmett想起了那些美好的往事。honors荣耀;stories故事;regrets后悔；memories 记忆。再一次戴上 拳击手套 , 一定唤起了 Emmett 关于以往拳击时的种种美好回忆。故 选 D。10. B。句意:沙袋回弹时的感觉棒极了。 difficult困难的；great好的； soft柔软的；dangerous危险的。说这句话时Emmett的情绪是兴奋的， 应该是

23、觉得拳击的感觉很棒。故选 B。11. C。句意：不久，Emmett就加入了一个 RSB的课程。后文指出， Emmett 的拳技打动了参加课程的人员 , 显然他也是加入了其中的。 故选 C。12. Ce句意：时间流逝，这个班级成了一个互助小组，在这里他们可以 分享各自的痛苦和希望。interest兴趣；pressure压力；support支持; rescue 救援。从定语从句的解释来看 , 这属于一个互助小组的性质 , Emmett 和其他人互相支持着。故选 C。13. B。句意：我过去觉得帕金森会带走所有我在意的东西。take up占据；take away拿走；put off推迟，拖延；put

24、 out熄灭。这里指的是刚 刚患帕金森时，Emmett是比较消极、绝望的，觉得疾病会夺走、毁掉 他的一切。故选 B。14. D。句意：然而，这并未改变我对拳击的热爱，反倒给我一个机会去 了解一群乐观、助人的家伙。 这里与 Emmett 前一句话形成转折关 系，要用表转折的副词however。故选D。15. A。句意：然而，这并未改变我对拳击的热爱，反倒给我一个机会去 了解一群乐观、助人的家伙。正是因为帕金森这个疾病，Emmett才有 机会认识了和他一样的这些人。故选 A。2. 语法填空1. an 。考查固定短语。句意 ： 英国人的航海对于传播英语起着重要的作用。固定短语play a part

25、in “在中起作用” ，important首字母的发音为元音音素。故填 an。2. frequently 。考查副词。 句意： 目前, 英语作为一种官方语言或通 用语言在很多国家被频繁使用 , 如美国、新加坡、马来西亚和一些非 洲国家。此处修饰动词 spoken, 所以要用副词。故填 frequently 。3. based。考查过去分词短语作定语。句意：所有这些英语都以英国 英语为基础 , 这些国家所说的英语可以被以英语为母语的人很好地 理解。 All 指代后面的主语 the English, 和 base 之间为动宾关系 , 所以要用过去分词 , 表被动 , 作后置定语。故填 based。

26、4. spoken 。考查非谓语动词。 the English 与 speak 是逻辑动宾关 系 , 所以要用过去分词 , 表被动 , 作后置定语。故填 spoken。5. of 。考查介词。句意 : 因为这个事实 , 你可以利用这些差异来分 辨你所在区域的外国人来自哪个国家。介词短语 because of 后面要 接名词或代词作宾语 , 连接词 because 后面要接句子表示原因。 本句 中 this fact 的前面要用 because of 。故填 of 。6. which 。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知 , 本句为带有宾语从句的复 合句 , 根据句意可知 , 空白处表示哪个国家 , 结

27、合宾语从句连接代 词的用法可知 , 此处用 which 。故填 which 。7. commands考查动词的时态。句意：例如，如果一个老板流利地命 令他的司机 , “坐电梯直接到我的公寓来 , 给我的卡车和出租车加些 油”, 而不是“请坐电梯到我的公寓来 , 给我的卡车和出租车加些油” 你就能认出他是美国人 , 而后者则表明他是英国人。 结合前文的时态 判断，空白处谓语的时态也用一般现在时。故填 comma nds8. requesting 。考查动名词。 在英语中 , 动名词通常放在介词的后面 作宾语 , 本句 instead of 中的 of 为介词 , 所以其后要跟名词或动名 词作宾语

28、。故填 requesting 。9. lorries 。考查名词的数。空白处 lorry 为可数名词 , 结合本句中 taxis 可知 , lorry 也要用复数。故填 lorries 。10. his 。考查物主代词。名词短语 American identity 的前面要使 用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰。故填 his 。3. 阅读填句1. F 。这段主要讲了在学习一种外语上投入时间。根据上文内容可知 到目前为止 , 最重要的因素是你在语言中投入了多少时间。故 F 项 （ 你在语言上花费的时间越多 , 你学得越快。 ） 承接上文 , 符合题意。 故选 F。2. B。这段主要讲了学习语言还要每天练习听与读。根据上文内容“无论你在哪里使用MP3都可以听。”以及下文内容可知听和读你喜欢的 东西 , 你大部分能理解的东西 , 甚至部分能理解的东西。故 B 项 （Read what you are listening to. 读你正在听的内容。 ）承上启下 , 符合题意。故选 B。3. A。根据下文“扩大你的词汇量，你会需要很多词汇量的。开始注 意单词 , 以及它们是如何组合成短语的。 ”并分析本段可知 , 这段主 要讲了要建立自己的词汇库。故 A项（Focus on