英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)

1、英语一般现在时用法总结（ 完整 ）一、单项选择一般现在时1 The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation great responsibility.A comes B is coming C have come D will come【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of 可知，介词短语位于

2、句首，谓语动词 倒装，主语是responsibility ，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。2 Wishing you the best of luck. We your telephone number and will call you ifanything comes up.A haveB will haveC hadD would have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态3 you read the

3、instructions closely, you would know what I .A Had, wasB Should, amC Had, amD If, was【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if 省略，需将should /had/were 提前。主句中 “我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。4 Temperaturesquite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warmclothes before

4、 going out.A are droppedB dropC are being droppedD have dropped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。5 You d better write down her address before you it.A forgetB are forgettingC forgotD will forget【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在

5、时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A 项考点 : 考查动词的时态6 All of you at the school gate! We ll soon start.A will gatherB gatherC will be gatheringD are gathering【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“ All of you , please gatherat the school gate! 所以选 ”B。所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。考点： 考查祈使句7 Our class forty-five

6、 students, in other words, forty-five students our class.A consists of, are made up of.8 is consisted of, make up.C consists of, make up.D is consisted of, are made up of.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括，由 组成； make up 组成;故选C。考点：考查词组辨析。8 Honesty an important role in a child s ability to succeed i

7、n school and later life.A playedB playsC had playedD has played【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty 是第三人称单数形式，故选B。考点：考查时态9 I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A have told; washB have been told; washC was told; washedD have been told; ar

8、e washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。10 He s been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A hasn t qualifiedB hadn t qualifiedC doesn t quiafylD wasn t qualifying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句

9、意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。根据 “ has been informed及句意可知，排除 ”B 项和 D 项； “没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C 项。11 The teacher told us that light faster than sound.A travelledB has travelledC travelsD was travelling【答案】C【解析】试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。12 Still many Senior Three students havent

10、 realized reading English newspapers ofgreat help to their English study.A isB areC have beenD had heen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have n t realize后加宾语从句从句应该用现d在的时态，排除D， C 是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，排除B 是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以A 正确。考点：考查动词时态13 By the time the teach

11、er back, we the thorough cleaning.A came, have finishedB comes, have finishedC will come, will have comeD comes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。14 Mr. Black, as well as the professor whofrom Beijing University, to attendo

12、ur school meeting.A come; isB comes; areC comes; isD come; are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。15 Attention, please. The last plane to London off at 9: 00 pm.A takeB takesC tookD has taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9 点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在

13、时。take off 起飞 “ ”。故选B。16 So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and it to cost about $38,000when it is finished and furnished.A expectedB expectsC has expectedD will expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished 可知该句要用一般现在时， A 项为一般过去时，C 项为现在完成时，D 项为一般将来时，故选B。考点：考查时态17 Som

14、e believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime toinvade privacy.A beginning B begun C begin D had begun【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中，devices是主语，meant to fight crime 是后置定语。缺谓语，根据主句faces 可知，用一般现在时。故选C。18 Our bedroom 8 metres across, if in m

15、etres.A is measured; measuredB is measured in; measuringC measures; measuredD measures in; measuring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure 为系动词，意为“量起来 ”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom 与动词 measure 为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。19 A new function of China s official train ticket booking website to boo

16、st buyerschances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A will be expected B expects C has been expected D is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。 be expected to do 表示 “有望 ” ，常用于一般现在时，故D 项正确。20 -I didn t expect that John would be absent from

17、my last Sunday s birthday party.- As far as I know, he to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A goesB wentC has goneD had gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语on Sundays 可知是每个周日，说明是经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时。句意： 我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个周日的生日聚会。 据我所知，他星期天都会去乡下看望他的父母。故A 正确。考点：考查时态21 The father as well as his three c

18、hildren skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.A is goingB goC goesD are going【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。 as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是the father ，应用单数；由every Sunday afternoon in winter 可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。22 A Midsummer Nights Dream at t

19、he Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then toursthroughout Scotland.A opensB is openedC will openD will be opened【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：句意：仲夏夜之梦于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。open 用作及物动词时意为“打开，张开，开设”；也可用作不及物动词意为 “开张，开业”；主动形式表示被动意义，所以该题应选主动语态表示“开演 ”；仲夏夜之梦作为一部戏剧，开演的时间是根据安排确定的，再结合后面的一般现在时tours判断，此处用一般现在时

20、来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作,且主语是第三人称单数。故选A.【点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语，要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。23 Please pay attention because this informationall of you.A is concerned about B concernsC will be concernedD is concerning【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请注意，因为这个信息和

21、你们所有人有关。结合句意可知，此处讲述的事实，故用一般现在时，“与 有关 ”是concern，主语information 不可数，故谓语动词加s，故选B 项。24 I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.A have told;washedB have been told;washesC have been told;washedD was told;washes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我 ”和 “告诉 ”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，

22、所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash， lock， sell， wear， read， open， shut， clean 等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well 是指 “这种布料很好洗 ”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。25 Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs far more pressure than assumed.A are comingB is comingC comeD comes【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。

23、句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词：come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如：Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty roadcame a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时， pressure 是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。26 Chinese

24、womens volleyball team proves that with hardships great success. Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A comesB is comingC will comeD are coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。 对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语great success不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。【点睛】完全倒装是指将

25、句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和般过去时。常见的情况有：here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 。There goes the bell.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒Here he

26、 comes. Away they went.本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.27 Have you ne to the airport yet? Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.A leavesB is leavingC will be leavingD has left【答案】A【解析】考查句子时态。leave 离开，是瞬间性动词，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意：上文：你已经去过机场了吗？下文：马上，根据时刻表飞机9 点钟离开。故选A。