高一英语人教版新课标必修1_unit_4_language_points课件_(知识点总结)

1、Unit 4 EarthquakeAn earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976. _ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From the _ of wells _come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _. At 3:00 am, everything began to _. It seemed that the world was _. _ of the nation _ it. _ cut across

2、 the city. The city lay _. Strange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervousshakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackin ruinsTwo-thirds of the people _ or _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _ Tang Shan. People began to wonder _. But all hope _. _ came to help those _. Slowly, the city be

3、gan to _.diedwere injuredshookhow long the disaster would lastwas not lostSoldiersbreathe againsurvivors1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.1)Language PointsShake（shook,shaken)v.摇动摇动, 摇摇, 颤抖颤抖, 震动震动n.摇动摇动, 摇摇, 颤抖颤抖, 震动震动这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖The poor child was sha

4、king with cold.联想记忆: shake hands with sb. shake ones head/nod ones head shake sb by the hand=shake ones hand shake ones fist at sb right away=right now=at once=immediately 立刻立刻;马上马上 2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. well well (n)井井 do well (adv)干得好干得好 be

5、well (adj)健康健康 rise (rose, risen) vi raise(raised raised) vtrise: 升起升起; 上升上升; 上涨；提拔，晋升上涨；提拔，晋升 (不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态)raise: 举起举起; 使升起使升起; 提高提高;养育，饲养养育，饲养 (可用于被动语态可用于被动语态)He _from his chair when the doorbell rang.Her job is _ chickens.Her temperature is still _.He _ in bank recently.roseraisingrisinghas

6、risenFood prices are still _. The government has to _ workers wages(工资工资).risingraise3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. smelly adj. 发臭的发臭的 smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) 拓展拓展 n +y-adj wind-windy dream-dreamy ice-icy health - healthy wealth - wealthy wind - windy4. In the farmyards,the chickens and

7、 even the pigs were too nervous to eat. tooto 太太以至于不能以至于不能 (表否定表否定) 他兴奋了以致于说不出话来 He is too excited to speak.“tooto”结构之前带有结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，时，是强调是强调肯定肯定的表示法，译作的表示法，译作“非常非常”“十分十分”“实在实在”真是太真是太”等等You can never be too old to enjoy a song.我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐I am only too happy

8、to teach you.能教你们我太高兴了能教你们我太高兴了5 Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide现在分词作伴随状语，表现在分词作伴随状语，表进行、主动进行、主动.6 In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管有些建筑物里的水管 出现裂缝或者破裂出现裂缝或者破裂.crack vi. 使开裂使开裂,破裂破裂 n. 裂缝，裂纹裂缝，裂纹 eg:The mirror cracked镜子破裂了。. There

9、 is a crack in the wall.墙上有条裂缝。 (burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂，胀开；突然爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸闯入，强行进入；爆炸 (2) n. 突发，爆发突发，爆发e.g. The house burst into flames. The man burst into the room.burst into sth (tears/laughter) 突然爆发突然爆发burst out doing (crying/laughing) burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入闯进，突然破门而入 be bursting with 充满，填满充满，

10、填满A burst of applause 一阵掌声一阵掌声7.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence)think little/much of 对对 不重视不重视/重视重视think highly/well of 对对评价高评价高/好好think badly/poorly of 认为认为不好，评价差不好，评价差即学即练：即学即练： The mayor _ your

11、 suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.think much ofs 8. event 名词名词, 意为意为“(重要的、不同寻常重要的、不同寻常 的的)事件事件”。如：。如： Leaving home was a major event in his life. This is one of the most important events in the history of mankind. event 意思还有意思还有“(事先安排好的事先安排好的)演出演出, 赛事赛事, 聚会聚会”, “(体育比赛的体育比赛的)

12、运动项目运动项目”等。如：等。如： The meeting was an important social event. The 800 meters is not his best event.9. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 1）seem 的用法见导学案的用法见导学案2) as if as if 在表语从句中相当于在表语从句中相当于that: It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。看起来会议没完没了。It seemed as if the world was at

13、an end!= It seemed that the world was at an end! as if 似乎似乎, 好像好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情她和我说话的神情, 好像她早就好像她早就 认识我似的。认识我似的。at an end be at an end 结束结束 come to an end 结束结束 put/bring sth to an end 结束结束某事某事翻译：翻译：（1）战争结束了。）战争结束了。 The war was at an end. The war came to an e

14、nd. （2）他们结束了战争。）他们结束了战争。 They put the war to an end.词语辨析：词语辨析：at an endat the end ofby the end of in the end 结束结束 (finish) 在在的尽头的尽头/末尾末尾 到到末为止，一般与完末为止，一般与完成成时连用时连用 最后，终于；不与最后，终于；不与of连用连用用用end构成的短语填空。构成的短语填空。The cold weather at last stopped_ March.Our hunt for a cheaper but largerhouse is at last _.I

15、f you go on with work, youll succeed _.How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofat an endin the endby the end of10. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, line6) 在可怕的在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。在一片废墟之中。 lie (lay, lain) v. to be, remain or be k

16、ept in a certain state. “处于某种状态处于某种状态” （连（连系动词）系动词） n. 毁坏，破坏毁坏，破坏 （常作复数）废墟，遗址（常作复数）废墟，遗址 短语：短语：be/lie in ruins 毁坏了，成为废墟毁坏了，成为废墟 leavein ruins 使使成为废墟成为废墟 fall into ruin(go to ruin)因无人管理而毁坏因无人管理而毁坏 vt. 破坏，毁破坏，毁灭灭用用ruin的正确形式填空的正确形式填空:The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _

17、.ruinedruinsruin11. Two-thirds of the people died or were _ during the earthquake.injured百分数、分数后面的谓语动词接续及写法百分数、分数后面的谓语动词接续及写法： More than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isareinjure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physicallyn. inj

18、ury adj. injuredthe injured 伤者伤者, 伤员伤员（the +adj=n作主语时，谓语动词用复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数)老人，年轻人、富人，穷人老人，年轻人、富人，穷人.Compare :injury wound hurt harm damage destroy见导学案见导学案p78Their criticisms _ him deeply.He was slightly _ in the car accident.He got _ in the fighting.What you said _ my feeling.It - the eyes to read in

19、 the sun.have hurtinjuredwoundedhurthurts注意：注意：“a number of + 复数名词复数名词”作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；谓语动词用复数；“the number of + 复数名词复数名词”作主语时，谓作主语时，谓语动词用单数。语动词用单数。12.a(great/large)number of(+复数名词复数名词)许多许多the number of(+复数名词复数名词)的数字的数字/数目数目 The number of the people invited to the party _ (be)50 last night，but a nu

20、mber of them _ (be) absent for different reasons. _ (许多人许多人)lost their lives in the accident yesterday.运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。A number of peoplewaswere几个表达“许多的”短语 与可数名词连用： many ,quite a few, a large number of , a great many 与不可数名词可连用： much, a great deal of , a large amount of 与可数和不可

21、数名词均可连用: a large quantity of, a lot of, lots of , plenty of Reach 的用法 达到达到develop to a particular level 到达地方，到达地方，vt Yesterdy I reached Beijing. 实现、达到实现、达到 reach an agreement, reach a conclusion 够得着够得着out of reach of sb某人所不能及某人所不能及within the reach of sb某人所能及某人所能及above/beyond the reach of sb超出某人的超出某人

22、的能力能力我能够不到那本书。那个价钱我付得起。他的想法超出我的想象 The book is out of my reach. The price is within my reach. His thought is beyond the reach of my imagination.13. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,哪里一切都几乎被毁坏了. everywhere=wherever =no matter where在这里做连词用,引导状语从句.如: Everywhere he appeared

23、, he was popular.无论他出现在哪里，他都是受欢的无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。Everywhere he goes,his dogs follows him.14.Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了tens of thousands of 数以万计的 hundreds and hundreds of 成百上千的 hundreds of thousands 数以十万计的 thousands of 数千计的 millions of 数百万计的 scores of 许许多多的

24、 dozens of 许多，大量 15. People were shocked. shock: n. 打击打击; 震惊震惊, 震动震动 vt. 使震惊使震惊, 使惊愕使惊愕 shocking: adj. 物物 shocked: adj人人It be a shock to hear/think.It shocks sb to hear/think.听说那家工厂不得不关闭，很震惊。It was a real shock to hear that the factory would have to close.想到差点丢掉我们的性命，这让我感到很震惊。It shocked me to think

25、how close we had come to being killed.16. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.rescue rescue sb (from sb/sth) v援救营救援救营救come to ones rescue出手相救出手相救名词作定语名词作定语rescue teamtrap v 困住困住, 使陷于困境使陷于困境 诱骗诱骗, 诱使诱使(trap sb into doing sth)”; 夹住夹住, 压扁压扁; 把把储存储存 如如: I was trapped into

26、 telling a lie.Take care not to trap your fingers in the door.How can you trap the suns heat?(2) n, “圈套圈套; 陷阱陷阱;计谋计谋”set a trap 设置陷阱设置陷阱fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套落入圈套17. People began to _ how long the disaster would last.wonder : v. 1) to have a feeling of surprise2) to be filled with curiosity or doubt.n. one that arouses astonishment, surprise ; admirationIt is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that)wonder-Tom often works deep into the night every day.-No wonder he always gets first in the examinations.18. All hope was not lost.(见导学案见导学案p85)allnot = not all; so