2020版新教材高中英语课时素养评价八Unit3TheInternetDiscoveringUsefulStructures新人教版

1、课时素养评价八Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structurese语用训练*I.单句语法填空1. Much of the debate so far has been focused (focus) on the safety of driverless cars.2. The problems of climate change and population growth have been described (describe) in a book by the American writer Thomas.3. Already this year, 115 mea

2、sles(麻疹)cases have been reported (report) in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.4. Since 1958, they have been recognised (recognise) as the national theatre of Israel.5. (2017 全国卷出)Sarah has been told/was told (tell) that she could be Britain' snew supermodel, earning a million doll

3、ars in the next year.6. He has been informed (in form) that he doesn' t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.7. (2019 全国卷 n )A 90 -year-old has been awarded (award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain ' s oldest full -time employee still working 40 hours a week.8.

4、 (2019 全国卷 I )Mod ern methods of tracking polar bear populationshave beenemployed (employ) only since the mid-1980s.n.完成句子1. Many skilled workers have not been trained in the company.很多技术工人不曾在公司受过培训。2. To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school.首先

5、，一个新体育场已经建成，它已经成为我们学校的新地标。3. (2019 江苏高考)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.4. To achieve this goal, I plan野生动物在现代受到了极大的威胁。to apply for the Communication University of China, whose major, Journalism, has been ranked the first for many years in a row acrossthe whole country.为了实现这一目

6、标，我打算申请中国传媒大学，它的新闻专业，已经连续多年在整个国家排 名第一。5. We won' t start the work untilall the preparations have been made.直到所有的准备工作都做好以后，我们才开始工作。6. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved .就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出来许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。7. The dictionary is out

7、of date:many words have been added to the language sinceit was published.这本词典已经过时了 ：自从这本词典发行以来，这门语言中已经增添了很多字。8. Up to now, some measures have been suggested to improve national people' s quality.到目前为止，一些提高国民素质的措施已经被提出了。主题阅读一I .阅读理解You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi wire

8、less Internet service and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the larg

9、est radio telescope in the world.There is a ban on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic（ 电磁的）waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives.For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To

10、get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.The observatory( 天文台 ) is one of the largest employers in the area. The federalNational Science Foundation(NSF) spends about $8

11、. 2 million a year operating the observatory, telescope and educational center.Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is notallowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some ban

12、ned devices are allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they arehappy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones.“You know, insteadof sitting hereon our phones and other devices we re out fishing and hunting and going to eachoth er s houses. ” Everyone knows

13、each other and communication is almost always face to face.【文章大意】 本文介绍美国一个没有Wi-Fi 和移动电话的城镇Green Bank 。1. What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?A. GPS service.B. Guide posts.C. Cell phone towers.D. Radio-controlled toys.【解析】 选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句 For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank

14、 is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.可知 , 当你拜访 Green Bank 的时候 , 你会看到 Guide posts, 故选B。2. What is Jonah Bauserman s duty in his work?A. Following signals from cell phones.B. Cleaning the telescope once a week.C. L

15、istening to signals from outer space.D. Protecting the telescope from being affected.【解析】 选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he可知 , Bauserman 的职责是保护望远镜supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it.不受影

16、响。故选D。3. The telescope has broughtto the local people.A. a healthier lifestyleB. many job chancesC. great wealthD. much difficulty in life【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据倒数第一段第一、 二句People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. 可知，The teles

17、cope 给当地的人们带来了更加健康的生活方式。故选A。4. What may be the best title for this text?A. The Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldB. Good Relationships Between People in an American TownC. An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesD. A Better Life Without Wireless Devices【解析】 选Co主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句 You might th

18、ink people all over the United States have Wi-Fi wireless Internet service and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U.5. capital, Washington D. C.可知本文介绍美国一个没有Wi-Fi和移动电话的城镇 GreenBank。故选 C=n .完形填空It had been a long time since I had b

19、een to Jacksonville, Florida. I had drivento town 1 to find the old barbershop where my hair had been cut when I was a child. As I 2 around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been 3 with new high-rise ones.After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether

20、 I could get the 4 , I walked in. As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a5 ."I need a new pair ofshoes, “ said the 6 . As he turned the corner, I was 7 to see that the young man had no legs.Seeing us 8 , the young man said,

21、“When I was a 9 , my parents used tobuy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling 10 Ihave never forgotten. ”Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man. Placing the boot11 his nose, the youngman clos

22、ed both eyes, and took a deep breath. I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his12 .Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man13 who looked in thewindow from time to time. The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me.“Would you walk out and see what14 that fel

23、low wears? ” he 15 .Wondering why, I 16 walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old man to 17 . “What size of shoes do you wear?” the young man asked the old man."I don ' t know, " he replied, as he18his old tennis shoes. "I would saynine and a half, " I suggested.&

24、quot;What' s your 19 hiking boot in nine and ahalf? ” the young man asked the salesman. Within a minute, the salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots. The young man20 out, took the boot, placed itto his nose and took a deep breath. Once again, tears came to his eyes."Sir, wouldyou mind

25、 trying on these boots? ” the boy asked the old fellow.【文章大意】本文讲述了一位没有双脚的陌生青年为一陌生穷苦老人买鞋的感人故事。1. A. needingB. waitingC. helpingD. hoping【解析】 选 D。根据空后的"where my hair had been cut when I was a child ”及下文内 容可知，作者希望(hoping)找到这家理发店。2. A. wanderedB. jumpedC. ranD. wondered【解析】选A。当作者闲逛(wandered)时，看到老的建

26、筑被新的高楼替代，作者有一点失望。3. A. ruinedB. decoratedC. replacedD. lined【解析】选Co replace替代。4. A. keysB. answerC. shoesD. service【解析】选Bo从上文可知作者在找那家理发店，作者看到一家开着门的鞋店，他想寻求答案 (answer), 所以他走了进去。5. A. wheelchairB. carC. bootD. suit【解析】 选A。根据下文中的"had no legs ”可推知这个年轻人是坐着轮椅(wheelchair)进B. owner店的。6. A. salesmanC. el

27、derD. customer【解析】 选D。根据空前的"I need a new pair of shoes ”可知，进店的那位年轻人是一位 顾客 (customer) 。7. A. excitedB. shockedC. ashamedD. embarrassed选B。 根据上文可知一个没有脚的年轻人却要买鞋子, 这让作者感到震惊(shocked) 。excited “兴奋的” ; ashamed “惭愧的” ; embarrassed “尴尬的 , 窘迫的”。8. A. unsatisfiedB. uninterestedC. puzzledD. worried【解析】 选C。根

28、据下文那个年轻人解释自己为什么买鞋可知，此处表示“看到我们疑惑(puzzled), 那个年轻人解释道”。9. A. studentB. manager C. barberD. kid(kid) 的时候 , 父母每年都会给他买【解析】选D。根据语境可知，当这个年轻人还是个孩子双新鞋。10. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything【解析】 选B。根据空前的破折号可知，空处是对其前"such a wonderful feeling ”的补充说明 , 表示“一种至今难以忘怀的东西 (something) ”。11. A. toB. ove

29、rC. acrossD. on【解析】 选A。根据下文中的"placed it to his nose ”可知答案为A。12. A. sleevesB. handsC. cheeksD. legsB. in sorrowD. in rags【解析】选C。作者看到年轻人泪流满面，不知说什么好。cheek "面颊，脸颊”符合语境，故 选 C。13. A. in horrorC. in relief【解析】选Db根据鞋店售货员吼窗外老人和下文年轻人要给老人买鞋可推断，该老人应该是衣衫褴褛(in rags) 的。in horror"惊恐地"；in sorrow&

30、quot;悲痛地"；in relief "如释重负”。14. A. colorB. sizeC. priceD. material【解析】 选B。根据下文“What size of shoes do you wear? ”可知 ，这位年轻人请求作者 去询问窗外老人所穿鞋子的尺码(size),故正确答案为Bo15. A. requestedB. orderedC. requiredD. begged【解析】选Ao作者和该年轻人是陌生人，故此处应表示请求作者。request “请求”符合语 境。16. A. suddenlyB. unwillinglyC. slowlyD. s

31、teadily【解析】选C。根据空前的"Wondering why”及语境可知 ，此时作者心里充满疑惑，这个年 轻人为什么要问这位老人穿多大尺码的鞋，所以作者应该是慢慢地(slowly)走出去。unwillingly"不愿意地"；steadily"稳定地"。17. A. leaveB. enterC. visitD. meet【解析】选Bo从下文在店内的年轻人为老人买鞋可知，老人从店外进到了 (enter)店内。18. A. turned aroundB. showed upC. turned backD. looked down at【解析】

32、选D=当老人听到年轻人问起鞋子的尺码时，就低头看(looked downat)脚上的鞋子。turn around ”转身 ; 扭转”;show up ”出现"turn back "折回"。19. A. bestB. dearestC. heaviestD. quickest【解析】选Ao根据语境可知，那个年轻人要为老人买最好的(best)鞋子。dear "昂贵的"；heavy "沉重的",quick “迅速的”。20. A. burstB. lookedC. reachedD. broke【解析】选Co根据下文"t

33、ook the boot, placed it. . . breath”等动作可知 ，第一个动作应该是伸出手(reached out) 接过鞋子。m.语法填空A woman suddenly 1. (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admittedto 2.(regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without mov

34、ing and finally lost 3.(she) right eyesight.The game, Arena of Valor , 4.(know) as Honor of Kings, has become hugelypopular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being 5. world ' s most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China. The battl

35、e game 6. (put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled 7.characters, and players can buyextra features while playing.The eye injury follows a series of 8.(incident). In June, a child inShenzhen stole 30, 000 yuan ( £ 3, 450) from his parents to buy add-ons,