第3讲：趣味阅读L3—代词1—阅读A篇—双元音1牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义

1、七年级英语暑假班(教师版)教师日期学生课程编号03课型专题课题趣味阅读 L3+代词 1+阅读 A 篇+双元音 1教学目标1) 趣味阅读 L3 The Polar Bear ：能够从语篇中获取信息，能够根据语境猜测词义，能够理解和归 纳语篇主旨大意。2) 掌握人称代词 / 物主代词 / 反身代词 / 指示代词 / 疑问代词 / 的用法。3) 双元音 /ei/,/ai/ ：掌握双元音的发音规则及相关字母组合，能够根据音标辨认已学单词。教学重点1) 双元音 /ei/,/ai/ 发音规则及相关字母组合。2) 阅读技巧：根据文章的事实细节并在理解文章大意的基础上完成相关习题。教学安排版块时长1趣味阅读

2、L3 ：The Polar Bear2阅读 A 篇训练3双元音 /ei/, /ai/4语法：代词 15课堂总结6作业布置1. Reading for funLesson 3 The Polar BearThe polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole.The polar bear lives in th

3、e snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is onlysnow, ice, and water. There is not any land. People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white. It has very warm coat because the weather is cold in the north of the Arctic Circle.This bear is three meters long, an

4、d it weighs 450 kilograms. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid .Some peo

5、ple want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments of the United States and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die. (200 words)I. VocabularyA. Put the right words in each blank. The sentences are from the tex

6、t.polar bearSouthNorthwarmwidecatchesafraidweighsbearsnowswimice1. The polar bear lives in the and .2. The is a very big white bear.3. It goes into the sea when it is.4. It has a verycoat because the weather is cold.5. There are no polar bears at thePole.6. The polar bear can very well.7. It lives i

7、nside the Arctic Circle near thePole.8. Itfish and sea animals for food.9. This bear is three meters long, and it450 kilos.10. It can stand up on its back legs because it has veryfeet.难度】答案】 1.snow, ice; 2.polar bear; 3.afraid; 4.warm; 5.South; 6.swim; 7.North; 8.catches; 9.weighs; 10.wideB. Put the

8、 right word in each blank. These are new sentences for words in thetext.swimafraidNorthsouthwarmweighicewidesnowcoatbearscatch1. There are brown and black in North America.2. How much do you? Fifty kilos?3. Winter is cold. Spring is. Fall is cool.4. Sometimes children are of animals.5. Do you like t

9、oin a swimming pool?6. Italy is of France.7. Do you want somein your soft drink?8. There isall over Canada in the winter.9. The Sahara Desert is in Africa.10. Tenth Street is a street.11. Can you the ball?【难度】【答案】 1.bears; 2.weigh; 3.warm; 4.afraid; 5.swim;6.south; 7.ice; 8.snow; 9. North; 10.wide;

10、11.catchC. Vocabulary ReviewWrite C before the words or phrases about camels. Write K before the words or phrases about kiwis.2. hump4. big eggs6. long, thick hair8. beak10. wing12. feather1. stores heat in its body3. tail5. goes without water7. eyelashes9. desert11. hair【难度】答 案 】 “C” before: stores

11、 heat in its body, hump, tail, goes without water, long, thick hair, eyelashes, desert, hairK” before: big eggs, beak, feathers(look like hair)II. Reading comprehensionChoose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1. The polar bear lives. ( )A. at the South PoleB. in warm countriesC. near the North PoleD. o

12、n land() 2. At the North Pole, there is no. ( )A. ice B. waterC. snowD. land() 3. People cannot see the Polar bear in the snow very well because it. ( )A. has a yellow-white coatB. goes under the snowC. can run very fastD. goes into the water( ) 4. The polar bear for food. ( )A. catches land animals

13、B. looks for treesC. catches sea animals and fishD. looks for fruit and vegetables( ) 5. When the polar bear is afraid, it. ( )A. goes into the seaB. goes under the snowC. runs awayD. stands up on its wide feet() 6. What is the main idea of the passage? ( )A. People like to kill polar because they h

14、ave beautiful coats.B. Polar bear live north of the Arctic Circle in the snow and ice.C. Polar bears live north of the Arctic Circle, eat fish and sea animals, and have warm, yellow-while coats.D. No one can kill polar bears now.【答案】 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.CThe polar bear is a very big white bea

15、r. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole.The polar bear lives in the snow and i 1 . At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. People cannot see the polar bear in the snow

16、 very w 2 because its coat is yellow-white. It has very warm coat because the weather is c 3 north of the Arctic Circle.This bear is three meters long, and it w 4 450 kilograms. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can sw

17、im very well. It can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals for f5. It goes into thesea when it is a 6 .Some people want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The government of the United States and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They

18、 do not want all of these beautiful animals to die. (200 words)【难度】 【答案】 1.ice; 2.well; 3.cold; 4.weighs; 5.food; 6.afraid;、人称代词人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit2. 语法：代词 11） 主格与宾格：人称代词主格作主语，宾格作宾语，例如：Mr. Wang teaches us English. He looked at me angrily.（2） 人称代词的

19、顺序 单数： you+ he/she +I 复数： we+ you+ they 例如： You, he and I are in the same class. We, you and they are all Japanese.（3） it 的用法 表示无生命的、已提到的事物。例如：-Whose phone it this?-It ' s mine. 性别不详的幼儿或小动物。例如：What a lovely baby! Is it a girl or a boy? 无人称主语或宾语，特别指天气、时间或距离。例如： It is raining.It ' s twenty mil

20、es from here to Shanghai. 指“那个人 ”（电话那头或敲门的人） 。例如：-Who is it at the door?-It 's the postman.、物主代词类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性 物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文意思我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的（1） 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，放在名词前，不可单独使用。例如This is her toy car.（2） 名词性物主代词相当于 “形容

21、词性物主代词 +名词 ”，在句子中起名词的作用，可单独使用。例 如： Ours（ Our city） is an international city.I forgot to take my umbrella. May I share yours（=your umbrella）?-Whose pen is this?-It ' s hers.（3） 物主代词用于固定搭配的词组on one ' s ow独n自hold one ' s bre屏ath住 呼吸on one ' s way to去. 的路上to one 's surpri使se某人吃惊的是try

22、 one ' s best to d尽o.全. 力做 make up one ' s mind to do下.定决心做 三、反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itself,复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1） 反身代词用法：作同位语、宾语。例如：The teacher himself will visit Tom' s parent ' s.Children eat by themselves in the kindergarten.2) 反身代词表示独立完成某事、亲

23、自做某事、为自己做了某事。例如：call /make/cook/buy/find oneself .3) 反身代词用于固定搭配。for oneself 亲自by oneself 独自to oneself 独用teach oneself 自学hurt oneself 弄伤自己be pleased with oneself 对自己感到高兴helf oneself to . 随便吃；为自己取（食物等）四、指示代词单数复数this 这个these 这些that 那个those 那些离说话人较劲的或时间上较近的用 this 或 these，离说话人较远的或时间上较远的用that 或 thoseYou l

24、ook in this bag here, and I' ll look in that bag over there.I met a friend this morning.My father was very busy those days.五、疑问代词whichwho/whomwhosewhat(color, kind, size, etc)哪个谁谁的什么Which do you prefer, an apple or an orange? Who is the man over there?-Whose book is this?-Oh, it is Lucy' s.W

25、hat kind of job do you like?What colour is your new computer?一、根据下列词的适当形式填空1. There is a letter for mother. (she)2. That is(she) coat. The coat is red.(its) is a new one.3. Whose pens are these? (their) are (we).4. Give(he) a toy, please.5. (we) eyes are black.(us) come from Japan.6. Tim and Bill ar

26、e twins.(their) are from England.(them) parents are teachers inthe No.6 Middle School.7. Give the book to (I ).8. These books are(we).9. That is notkite. That kite is very small, butis very big.( I )10. The dress is. Give it to . ( she )11. Is this watch? (you) No, it ' nsot. ( I )12. is my brot

27、 is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. ( he )13. I can find my toy, but where 's? ( you )14. Show your kite, OK? (they)15. I have a beautiful is Mimi. These cakes are. ( it )16. is my aunt. Do you knowjob?is a nurse. ( she )17. That is not camera.is at home. ( he )18. Where are? I ca

28、n ' ftind. Let ' csallparents. ( they )19. don't know her nameW. ould you please tell. ( we )20. The girl behindis our friend. (she )【难度】【答案】1. her; 2.her, It ；3.They, ours ； 4.him ； 5.Our, We ； 6.They, Their ； 7.me；8.ours；9.my, mine10.hers, her； 11.your, mine ；12.He, His, his ；13.yours

29、； 14.them； 15.Its, its ；16.She, her, She17. his, He ； 18.they, them, their ； 19.We, us； 20. her 二、选择填空1. piano is too old, but she still liked playing it. A. SheB. She'sC. HersD. Her2.-Who taught you English last year? -Nobody taught me. I taughtA. meB. myselfC. mineD. I3. She is a student,name

30、is Julia. A. itsB. herC. hersD. his4. Most oflike Chinese food. A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. How hardworks! A. weB. himC. heD. his6. She gave the erasers to Lucy and.A. IB. meC. myD. mine7.We boughtEnglish-Chinese dictionaries. A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. our8. This isn 'tpencil case. I left

31、 mine at home. A. myB. meC. ID. myself9. Zhang Yining isfavourite table tennis player. A. IB. meC. myD. mine10. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and.A. sheB. IC. hisD. me11. My doll is as good as.A. sheB. herC. hersD its12. Mr. More has more money than Mr.Little. But he doesnenjoy' t.A.

32、 heB. himC. hisD. himself13. Jim ' s watch is muc hnewer than.A. hersB. sheC. her14. Is that bike?A. heB. himC. his【答案】 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.DD. herselfD. it11.C 12.D13.A14.CHomeworkI. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）1. We bought a present, butdidn ' t lik iet. D. theirs,

33、 theyA. they, themB. them, theyC. themselves, their2. Could you helpwithEnglish, please. D. my, IA. I, myB. me, meC. me, my3. That's not, it is. I made it.A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myselfD. us, our4. Here is a card for, withbest wishes.A. you,

34、ourB. us, yourC. you, yourD. Herself5. I don ' t think this is Diana pet dog. 's is dark brown. A. SheB. HerC. Hers6. -Uncle John is too busy to help us. -Never mind. Let do' ist.A. himselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. itself7. Lily was 9 years old.was old enough to go to school.A. She, sheB.

35、She, herself C. Her, herselfD. Her. she8. A friend ofcame here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself9. pencil-box is beautiful. But is more beautiful than.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, himD. Tom's, my, his10. Don't you lethelp you ? A. me and my friendB. my fri

36、end and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to11. have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and I D. You, and me12. Miss Brown will teachEnglish next term. A. us B. weC ourD. ours13. will share one tent. A. I, you and your cousinB. You, your cousin and IC. I, your cousin and you

37、D. Your cousin, you and I14. will go to the museum on Sunday. A. We, the Browns, and youB. We, you and the BrownsC. The Browns, we and youD. You, the Browns and we15. There is a pair of scissors on the table. Passto me.A. itB. oneC. theyD. them答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.C 7.B11.C12.C13.A14.B15.D8.B9.B 10.C

38、3. 阅读A. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）Passage 1Driver WantedHouse for SaleDrive for busy restaurant￥ 150, 000, built in 1995some evening and weekend workThe house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, aAll meals are freeliving room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. ItRing 33335678on the south side of the

39、cityYingbin Supermarket, the biggestRose ' s Special Concertshopping centre in our city will open onTime: 2 p.m., July 3, SaturdayJuly 8, 2005. Everybody with today's Place: People ' s StadiumTianjin Daily will get a small present thatTicket Price:day. You are welcome.RMB: 150 yuan for a

40、dults;Tel: 2798432170 yuan for studentsAdd: No.6 Huanghe Roadtianjin DailyJune 25, 2005June 1, 2005. ( )1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you mayA. never pay for mealsB. pay a little for mealsC. work on weekendsD. work in the afternoon2. If you buy the house, you. ( )A. may pay more than

41、 ￥ 150, 000 for itB. must have breakfast in the kitchenC. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city. ( )3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present fromA. every supermarketB. Huanghe RoadC. Tianjin Daily D. Yingbin Supermark

42、et4. The concert will be on. ( )A. June 1, 2005B. June 8, 2005C. July 3, 2005D. June 25, 20055. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB. ( )A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuanC. 270 yuanD. 370 yuan【答案】 1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C; 5.B【读有所得】1. 待出售 2. 价格【答案】 1. for sale; 2. price

43、Passage 2Napoleon Bonaparte was the master of Europe. He wanted to be the master of the world. But he had to first win England, and to win England he had to cross the English Channel in great force. What he needed badly were ships which could travel faster than the British warships.s idea.Just at th

44、at time, there came an American inventor, Robert Fulton, to France with his inventions. Fulton had invented a way of propelling( 推进 ) ships by steam instead of by sail. He had also worked out an underwater boat. It was Napoleon' s Godgiven chance. He wanted very much to try Fultondecided against

45、 it.If Fulton 'insv ention should fail, Napoleon feared he would be the laughing -stock of Europe. How could he be laughed, he thought to himself. So he refused to pay the price of a laugh, and threw away his chance to be the fastest the world.1. Fulton ' s invtieon was a. ( )A. propelling s

46、hipB. steam boatC. sail boat D. ship2. Napoleon didn ' t accept Fult oinventio'n, sbecause. ( )A. it was uselessB. people would be proud of FultonC. he was afraid to be laughed atD. Fulton would take high pay for it.3. “ It was Napoleon '-gsi vGeond chance ” means. ( )A. he had a chance

47、given by GodB. he had a very good chanceC. God would give him a chanceD. Napoleon gave God a chance4. Which of the following statement is true? ( )A. Fulton made an underwater boat as well.B. Napoleon made the underwater as well.C. Fulton was then a worker in an underwater boat.D. Napoleon asked Ful

48、ton to work in the underwater boat.5. From the passage, we know. ( )A. Napoleon Bonaparte was not a great manB. Fulton was not a great inventor at allC. if Napoleon had taken Fulton' s idea, the history might h raevwer ibtteeennD. without Fulton' s help, Napoleon could still win w thaer【答案】

49、1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A; 5.C【读有所得】1. 在那时2. 而不是3. 嘲笑4. 拒绝做5. 扔掉答案】 1. at that time; 2. instead of; 3. laugh at; 4. refuse to do; 5. throw awayPassage 3( )A Teacher Who Saved His StudentsAn Australian teacher Dane came to Chengdu four years ago. He was giving an English class inGuangya School, in Dujiangya

50、n, when the ground began to shake at 2:28 p.m. on May 12.“ Desk!he shouted to his students. After all the children hid under the desks safely, he joined them.When the shake stopped, Dane led his students out of the classroom on the third floor and downstairs to an open area.International Aid ( 援助 )A

51、 Japanese team of medical workers landed in Chengdu on the early morning of May 16. It was the first team to arrive from abroad. They set off for Guanzhong Town, in Qingchuan County ( 县 ). Two villages were lost in the town, and about 700 people were in danger . Without stopping to rest, they walked

52、 many miles to search for the survivors . Soon, a team from Singapore and a second team from Japan arrived, followed by two other teams from Korea and Russia.1. We can learn from passage 1 that Dane is. ( )A. an American doctorB. an Australian teacherC. a medical workerD. an International organizati

53、on ( 组织 )2. Which of the following is TRUE ? ()A. There weren ' t any Chinese teams providing aid after th earthquake.B. A Japanese team was the first team that arrived in Sichuan.C. Several countries gave aid.D. Dane taught English in Chengdu for four years.3. The underlined word“ surv imvoeras

54、ns “”(. )A. 幸存者B. 灾区C. 失败者D. 灾难4. international teams are mentioned ( 提及 ) in the second passage. ( )A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five5. What is the second passage mainly about? ( )A. How to save students during the earthquake.B. How to search for villages in Dujiangyan.C. Aid from different countries.D.

55、 How to stop the earthquake.【答案】 1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C2. 出发4. 搜寻读有所得】 1.（老师）上英语课3. 在危险中答案】 1. give an English class; 2. set off; 3. in danger; 4. search forPassage 4( )Bill was fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He had a part-time job which got him up at five o' clock. He was a newspaper boy.Each morning, Bill left the house at five fifteen to go to the