英语│英语七年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)

1、英语I英语七年级英语下册阅读理解（有难度）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are star

2、ting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them."It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11- year-old student in the US.Rick is among students wh

3、o have common school bags with two straps （带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的） bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too m

4、uch? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight （重量）.Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Childre

5、n are losing their balance （平衡） and falling down with their school bags," he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the be

6、st answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!（1） From the passage we can know that.A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags D. only children

7、in the US carry too heavy school bags（2） Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because.A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they don't know how to go upstairsD. their parents don't always go upstairs with themtogether（3） According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if

8、a child in Grade 5 weighs （重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be overA. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5. 5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos【答案】（1） CB（4） D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。（ 1 ）细节理解题。根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in theUnited St

9、ates also have heavy school bags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书 包。可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重，学习的负担都很重。故C 正确。（ 2）细节理解题。根据But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problemfor children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. 但 是即使使用带滑轮的书包，上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是

10、一个问题。他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。故选B。（ 3）数学计算题。根据Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of theirown body weight （重量）.医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。因此体重 30 公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5 公斤，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一

11、下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。重读 原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。2 阅读理解My name is Sam. I joined a club called" passing help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted

12、to take a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. A

13、t last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver."When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said," Get in my car and I will take you back to y

14、our home.""It is a long way." I said."Come on, sir, "she said," Let's go."On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas （汽油）in her car. An oldman drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to g

15、ive her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it." I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along." She said.（ 1 ） What happened to Sam one evening this May?A. He lost his way.B. His car broken down.C. He was hurt in an accident.D. He couldn't

16、 reach the gas station.(2) 2） Sam didn't think of going homethat evening.A. by trainB. by busC. by car.D. by taxi.(3) From the passage, we know that the young woman was.A. a club boss B. a taxi driver C. a bus driver D. a gas station worker.(4) The young woman wanted Sam to.A. give her some mone

17、y.B. get on her bus.C. take her to her house.D. help others just as she did. The best title (题目)of the passage is.A. A kind old man.B. Getting a ride. C. Passing help.D. A broken car.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) DC【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮 助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入

18、了“ passing help俱乐部。(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken.描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选Bo(2)推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据第三段She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选Do(5)主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回

19、家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。3 .阅读理解Swimming clubDo you like to swim? Do you want to swim well? Then we have good teachers to teac

20、h you.Opening time: 2:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults (成人)Please call Mr. Wang at 877-778Children dancing clubWe are a dancing club for children of 514. We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday.If you like dancing, just join us.Call Miss Wu

21、 at 263-566(1 The swimming club is open for everyday.A. seven hours B. seven and a half hours C. eight hours D. eight and a half hours(2) If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay yuanA. 15B.20C.35D. 55(3) The children dancing club has lessons.A. on weekdaysB. on weekends

22、C. every dayD. every morning(4) If you want to learn to dance, you may call.A. Mr. Wang at 877-778B. Mr. Wang at 263-566C. Miss Wu at 877-778D. Miss Wu at 263-566 You may see the forms.A. in a newspaper B. in a math book C. in a dictionary D. in a notebook 【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) DA【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿

23、童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。广告告诉了 各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。(1)细节理解题，根据 Opening time: 2:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m.可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是 Bo(2)数字计算题题，根据 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults(成人)，可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要 40元，总共55元，故答案是 Do(3)细节理解题，根据 We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday.可 知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故

24、答案是B。(4)细节理解题，根据 Call Miss Wu at 263-566可知，如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话，联系吴老师，故答案是Do(5)文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根 据文中的数字进行简单地计算。4.阅读理解In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianji

25、n.They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin."People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one o

26、f the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, thi

27、ngs didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also

28、taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.(1) The change bags were put.A. on the buses B. unde

29、r the desks C. at the bus stops D. near the parks (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.D. The small change didn't help t

30、he passengers much.(3) What's the main idea of this passage?A. Making change bags is difficult.B. Pocket money can be helpful.C. Giving help brings us happiness.D. Every coin has two sides.【答案】(1) CC(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：为了方便乘客换零钱，今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱 袋。这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。他们利用周末制作零钱袋。他们选择了 六个车站放置零钱袋。他们

31、很高兴，因为他们为乘客做了点好事。(1)细节理解题,根据 In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱)were seenat bus stops in Tianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站，故答案是C。(2)细节理解题，根据 And such an idea came from four students 可知这个想法来自四个中学生，因此C正确，故答案是CoCo(3)主主旨大意题，根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐，故答案是【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单， 一般可知直接

32、在文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的 中心。5.阅读理解Almost everyone in China knows David Beckham. He is a famous former English soccer player. He is introducing his three sons to you.Hi! My name is David Beckham. I'm 42 years old. I come from the UK. I played soccer, but I retired in 2013 and I didn'

33、t play soccer any more from then on. I have four children, three sons and one daughter. I love them very much!This is my youngest son Cruz. He is 12 years old. Cruz wants to be an actor (演员).But I think he is too young to act now. He should stay in school. He can take acting lessons first.Here's

34、 Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model (模特)for clothes brand Burberry. He also dances well.This is my eldest son Brooklyn. He is 18 years old. Brooklyn is a shy boy. He likes soccer very much.(1) David Beckham is good at.A. singingB. EnglishC. soccer

35、D. dancing(2) In this passage, David Beckham wants to.A. introduce himself to usB. introduce his life to usC. introduce his job to usD. introduce his three sons to us(3) The underlined word "retired" means in Chinese.A.退役参加8绍强劳(4) David Beckham has children.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five Whi

36、ch of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. David Beckham is an American player.B. David Beckham is still playing soccer now.C. Romeo is David Beckham's second son and he is a model now.D. Brooklyn likes acting and he wants to be an actor.【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介

37、绍。(1)细节题。根据 He is a famous former English soccer player 可知贝克汉姆擅长踢足球，故选Co(2)细节题。根据 He is introducing his three sons to you.可知本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍，故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据 I played soccer, but I retired in 2013 and I didn't play soccer any more from then on可知retired是退役的意思，故选 A。(4)细节题。根据I have four children,可知

38、他有4个孩子，故选 C。(5) 细节题。根据 Here's Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model (模特)for clothes brand Burberry. 可知罗密欧是贝克汉姆的第二个儿 子，他现在是模特了。，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6.阅读理解When she was at the age of 9,Katie planted

39、 a cabbage seed （种子）in the garden outside her house. She took care of it every day by watering it, weeding（除草）it and giving it plant food.At last, it grew to be HUGE! More than 18 Kilograms huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom's help, Katie made

40、up her mind to donate （捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community （社区）When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then Katie gave her cabbage to the guests. As people thanked her, she knew she could do more to help. With t

41、he help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops creates gardens to grow food that is donned to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more.

42、She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their own communities!There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them.（1） What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?A. Giving th

43、e cabbage plant food.B. Helping morn in the local soup kitchenC. Giving the cabbage to people in need.D. Creating gardens to grow food.（2） Who are running the Katie's Krops gardens in U.S.?A. Hungry people there.B. Teenagers from 9-16.C. Katie and her parents.D. The local soup kitchen.（3） What d

44、oes the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph mean?A. Cabbages.B. Kitchens.C. GardensD. Kids（4） How does the story of Katie sound?A. Encouraging.B. Tiring.C. Boring.D. Silly.【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。(1)细节题。根据 With her mom's help, Katie ma

45、de up her mind to donate (捐赠)it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community , 可知把白菜捐给了当地厨 房，即把白菜给了需要的人，故选 Q(2)细节题。根据 Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them. 可知是 9 至U 16 岁的 孩子经营，故选Bo(3) 细节题。根据 There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all

46、over the United States!可知100个左右的花园遍布美国，孩子们照顾花园，所以 them代指花园 gardens,故选 C。(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。所以故事听起来是鼓舞人心的，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读理解Trees are useful to man in three important ways.The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other pro

47、ducts. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. It's not easy for man to live on the Earth either.The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager(渴望)to have a rest under the tr

48、ee after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people haven't realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In

49、the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.(1) In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(2) Do trees only provide man with food?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they don't.C. Yes, they do.D. No, they aren't.(3)

50、On a hot summer day, what do trees give us?A. They give us food.B. They give us wood.C. They give us shade.D. They give us leaves.(4) What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A. The people who cut down trees in many parts of the world.B. The people who use the wood.C. The people who e

51、njoy the shade.D. The people who enjoy the food. What's the best title for the passage?A. How to cut down treesB. How to plant treesC. The importance of treesD. How to protect trees【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。(1)细节理解题。根据 Trees are useful to man in three important w

52、ays.可知在三个重要方面树木对我们是很重要的。故选 Bo(2) 细节理解题。根据 The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products.可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据 The second important way is that trees give us shade.可知在夏天很热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选Co(4)词义猜测题。根据 They cut trees down in large numbers.可知此处指砍伐树木的人。 In the end, th

53、ey find that they have lost the best friends they had. 最后,他们发现它们失去了 它们拥有的朋友。所以 they,指的是砍伐树木的人。故选 Ao(5) 主旨大意题。根据主题句 Trees are useful to man in three important ways.可知这篇短文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选Q【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握 全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到

54、原文 中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词 义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。8.阅读理解The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very qui

55、ckly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo in the world.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centim

56、etres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours.Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of year

57、s. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes(管子)help poorfarmers bring wa

58、ter to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.(1) How is the bamboo like grass after it is cut?A. It is very thin. B. It will grow back very quickly.“C. It is easy to cut. D. It's very strong.(2) How long have people used bamboo in Asia?A. For thousands of years.B. For a short time.C. For hundreds of years.D. For about fifty years.(3) Why do poor African farmers use bamboo to find water?A. Because it is cheap.B. Because it has different colours.C. Because it is strong.D. Because they l