安徽省舒城县2016-2017学年高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题(二)(无答案)

1、安徽省舒城县2016-2017学年高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题（二）（无答案）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节满分 40）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AChristopher Reeve（1952-2004） was an American actor, famous for his film character ofSuperman.Reeve was born in NewYork City and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974, after which hewas selected to study at

2、Juilliard School of Performing Arts under John Houseman.Reeve worked on the stage, as well as on the soap operaLove of Life, until he was selected toplay the role of the Superman in 1978. this film was a great success and inspired three sequels（ 续集 ）. Ironically（讽刺的是 ）, this was the kind of partReev

3、e usually looked down upon. He was stage actor at heart who preferred doing classical periodplays and films that really requi red him to “act ”. He once said, “ I want to challenge myself in myroles, not run around on screen with a machine gun.”In 1980, Reeve started inSomewhere in Time, a time trav

4、el romance. Althoughthis film was not popular at the time it was released（公映 ）, it has since enjoyeda nationwide “ cult ” following, especially among college students in 1984, Reeve won criticalcheers for his role as a 19thcentury southern lawyer inThe Bostonians.OnMay 27,1995, Reeve was paralysed（

5、瘫痪 ） from the neck down after being thrown from hishorse, and largely retired from the production of films after his paralysis. With his wife Dana, he openedthe Christopher and Dana Reeve Paralysis Resource Center, devoted to teaching paralysed people tolive more independently.1. According to the pa

6、ssage, we can get the conclusion that the playLove of LifeA. gained a great successB. changed Reeve s life completelyC. is just a relaxation for most audienceD. talks about serious political problems2 The underlined part in the third paragraph shows that Reeve _ .A. enjoyed different kinds roles rel

7、ated to high technologyB. did not like to play the role of the Superman because of the dangerC. was an ambitious actor who intended to play all kinds of charactersD. was a peace-loving man, who hates weapons and all the military actions3. The word “ cult ” in the fourth paragraph probably means _.A.

8、 popular fashion B. lovely and interestingC. of the present time D. bad-tempered dog4. On May 27, 1995, Reeve _.A. acted out the role of a lawyer inThe BostoniansB. fell down during the horse-riding and became paralysedC. won critical cheers for his performance inSomewhere in TimeD. opened the Chris

9、topher and Dana Reeve Paralysis Resource CenterBLike many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship（崇拜 ）. At somepoint, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: Whatis a hero?Despite（ 尽管 ）great differences in cultures heroes around the worl

10、d generally share a umberof characteristics that instruct（ 教育 ）and inspire people. A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a story of adventure（冒险 ） to tell anda community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond only fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like hi

11、gh-voltage transformers（ 变压器 ）, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinarypeople.He hero lives a life worthy of imitation（ 效仿 ）. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience lifewith new depth enthusiasm（ 热情 ）, and meaning. A sure test forwould-be hero

12、es is what or whom they serve and what they are willing to live and die for. If the answeror evidence（证据 ） suggests they serve only their own fame,they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but whowould claim that their fans find life more abundant（充实的 ）? Hero

13、es arecatalysts（ 催化剂 ） for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and thecharm（ 魅力 ） to move the masses（ 群众 ）. They create new possibilities.restaurants and parks. It may be possible for large scale（ withoutleaders with magnetic （ 有魅力的 ） personalities, be slow, the visi

14、onuncertain, and the committee meetings endless.5. Although heroes may come from different cultures, they _ .A. generally have certain inspiring characteristicsB. probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleWithout Gandhi, India might stillbe part of the BritishEmpire. Without Rosa Parksand Mar

15、tin Luther King Jr.we might stillhave segregated（ 隔 离 的 ） buses,范围 ）change to happenbut the pace of change wouldC. are often influenced by previous generationsD. all unknowingly attract a large number of fans6. The author concludes that historical changes would _ .A. be delayed（ 推迟 ） without leaders

16、 with inspiring personal qualitiesB. not happen without heroes making he necessary sacrifices（牺牲 ）C. take place if here were heroes to lead the peopleD. produce leaders with attractive personalities7. According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that.A. they have a v

17、ision from the mountaintopB. they have warm feelings and emotions （情感 ）C. they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD. they can make people feel stronger and more confidentCThe older I get, the more I value friends, yet the less time, energy and enthusiasm（ 热情 ）I havein maintaining（维持 ）

18、 old friendships and building up newones.Sunny, one of my dearest friends at work, will leave the office next month for a better job. He is notmy first friend from the office to say goodbye. Over the years, there have been a handful of workmateswho became friends. In recent times,at least three othe

19、rs have also left. So, next month, Ill say goodbye to Sunny and I am left with onefriend fewer at work. When Sunny told me that he was leaving, I sighed: With you gone, I will havehardly any friends left in the office!I began to think: At what point does a workmate become a friend? And, to takea ste

20、p back, what does friendship mean? Indeed, what makes you form a friendship with a person, butnot some other? If a friend is a person I feel completely comfortable calling up at 3 am to get me out oftrouble-as Sunny will do-then I dont have that many friends. Other than family members, I can dependo

21、n just one female friend and three, at best four, male friends. But then, maybe thats plenty. Assomeone said, one friend in a lifetime is much, two are many, three are hardly possible.Friendships are different from relationships.You can be great friends with yourpartner, of course, but a relationshi

22、p is so much more complex（ 复杂 ）. It is not only about thatwonderful feeling called love, but also a collection of emotions like jealousy, resentment （ 不满 ） , anger,pain and despair（绝望 ）. Friendship is simplerand fills you, mostly, with positive emotions-kindness, fondness, warmth and honesty. With a

23、 lover, youmakedemands and have expectations. But with a friend, youre cool. You dont really owe him anything,or have to explain much, because you demand nothingmore from each other tha n pleasa nt compa ny（Love, I read somewhere, is bli nd, but frien dship closes its eyes. How true.8. Rece ntly,_ha

24、ve left the office.A. 3 of my workmatesB. 4 of my workmatesC. all of my friendsD. at least three of my friends9. The write tells us that frien dship and relatio nship are_ .A. quite differe ntB. exactly the sameC. more or less the sameD. n ot there in fact10. By citing（ 引用）One friend in a lifetime i

25、s much, two are many, three are hardlypossible., the writer implies _ .A.a true frie nd is hard to findB. so many friends willbring you troubleC.its impossible to have three friendsD. mak ing too manyfriends is no good for you11. By writing this passage, the writer wants to tell us_.A. one of his fr

26、iends will say goodbye to himB. you may make friends with your workmatesC. friendship is very precious （珍贵）D. the differe nee betwee n frien dship and relati on shipDThe older I get, the more I value frien ds, yet the less time, en ergy andenthusiasm（ 热情）I haveBusin esses are wit ness ing a difficul

27、t time, which has in turn produced in flue neeon consumers desire to go green . However, shoppers are still laying stress onen viro nmen tal concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmen tal con siderati ons inform their _purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more tha n a

28、 quarter say that they are noweven better aware of the environmen tal effect on what they buy.This may help to in flue nee how shops store goods on their shelves. And thecompa nies should still make efforts to become more en vir onmen tally frien dly. Twoout of three people think it is important to

29、buy from environmentally responsiblecompa ni es, with about one in seve n say ing that they had eve n decided to take their customelsewhere if they felt a company s environmental reputation was not goodeno ugh.Harry Morris on, chief executive（主管） of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes : Iun dersta nd this

30、 situatio nwhere survival is very importa nt now. But from陪伴） and an occasi on al liste ning ear.en viro nmen tal con siderati ons, the clock is tick ing we don t have much tim e. In addition, cutt ing carb on has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-termben efit for the brand.”Larger comp

31、a nies have an extra motivatio n to look at reduci ng their carb onfootpri nt,as new rules next year will require bus in esses to buy carb on allowa ncesto make up for their emissions （排放）.Those that have taken early action will have a head start. Morethan two thirds of consumers are not clear about

32、 which companies are environmen tally resp on sible.This suggests that firms that are able to relayclearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.“ When compa

33、 nies are gra nted（授予）the sta ndard, theycan use a logo （标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutti ngemissi ons,” Mr. Morris on said.12. What s the main idea of the passage?A. Busin esses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Compa nies wi

34、ll soon get in formati on about cutt ing carb on emissi ons.C. Firms are making efforts to en courage customers to keep goods at home.D.Firms are urged to cut carb on emissi ons by shoppersen viro nmen talaware ness.13. The underlined word “inform ” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_ ”A. affectB. chan

35、geC. disturbD.reject14.Accord ing to Harry Morris on, bus in esses.A. will ben efit from cutt ing carb on emissi onsB. should buy carb on allowa nces for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carb on emissi onsD. have en couraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere15. We can lear n from t

36、he passage that bus in esses will ._A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their market ingC. gain adva ntages by tak ing early actionD. attract more shoppers by stori ng goods第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Giacomo Puccini was born in 1858

37、 and was a son of a musical director .16 Heis remembered as a master of opera .17_Many early forerunners ofImpressionisticMusic includingRimskyKorsakov , Strauss , Schoe nberg and Stravi nsky, in spired him greatlyTuran dot .an opera based on an Italia n drama by the same n ame, is by far con sidere

38、d to be oneof Puccini s mo st popular and most performed works .It s a pity that Puccini had no chanee to watch his own great opera himself .18In this opera you can hear a traditi onal Chin ese folk songC.Though Puccini received training in various areas of music was in operaD.Puccini s operas are s

39、trong inemotion and conflict.E. Turan dot is performed regularly all over the world.F.The opera was first performed in 1926, two years after Puccini s death .G.There are many differe ntvers ions ofMolihuaorJasm ine Flowerin differe nt parts of China第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分。）第一节完形填空完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5

40、 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woma n halfher age. She loved driv ing very fast, and was proud of the fact 21 she had n ever, in her thirty-five years ofdrivi ng, bee n puni shed 22 a drivi ng of

41、fence （犯规,犯法）.Then one day she n early23 her record. A police car 24 her, and thepolicemen in it saw her 25 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 26 that shewould be puni shed.27 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was28 old to

42、drive a car,and that the 29 why she had not stopped at the red 30 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 31old age, so that she had simply not see n it.When the judge had finished what he was 32 , Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag, which is titledMolihuaorJasmine Flower.19 Amongin south Chi

43、na , is the most popular onethem the version sung in Jiangsu,a provinceBy admiring the jasmine flower, the songcelebratesthe sweetness and beauty of romanticlove .20 In1804 the song waspublished in a book by a British diplomat, making it the first Chinese folk songthat gained popularity outside Chin

44、aA. During his music career,Pucci ni was also in flue need by other musicia nsB. At the end of the 18th century,it was first tran slated into En glish,his true loveshe was 33_ and took out her sew ing. Without say ing a word, she 34a needlewith a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.

45、Whenshe had 35 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 36 the needle andthe thread to the judge, saying, “Nowit is your 37 . I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure aboutyour own eyesight.”The judge took the 38 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries

46、,he hadstill not succeeded. The case (案例)against Mrs. Jones was 39 , and her record40 un broke n.21. A.whichB. thisC. thatD. whe n22. A.aboutB. onC.toD.for23. A.kept B.wonC. missedD. lost24. A.watchedB. followedC.searched D. ran after25. A.pass B.goC. runD. rush26. A.sure B.in deed舒中咼一英语1第 6 页洪 8 页）

47、D. perhaps27. A.BeforeB. WhileC. U ntilD. When28. A.soB. veryC.tooD. quite29. A.causeB. reas onC. matterD. trouble30. A.sig n B. lampC. lightD.one31. A.with B.becauseC. forD. of32. A. speak ing B. say ingC. talki ngD. telli ng33. A. holdi ngB. gett ingC. carry ingD. bringing34. A.took B. broughtC. p

48、ickedD.chose35. A.almostB. hardlyC. successfullyD. hopefully36. A.both B.allC. n eitherD.either37. A.time B.turnC. chaneeD. job38. A.threadB. glassesC. n eedlesD. n eedle40. A.becameB. keptC.remai nedD.seemed第二节语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分 :b，满分 15 分）In much of Asia , especially the so-calledrice bowl ”c

49、ultures of ChinaJapan, Korea, _41_Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, th in pieces of wood or bamboo. They can alsobe made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegantchopsticks might _42_ (make) of gold and silve

50、r with Chinesecharacters, Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal_43_ (create) special desig nsTheChin ese have used chopsticks for five thousa nd years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,_44_(use) twigs (树枝)to remove it .Over time, _45_ the population grew , people be

51、gan cuttingfood into small pieces so it wouldcook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _46_（gradual） turned intochopsticks. Some people think that the greatChin ese scholar Con fucius,_47_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. in flue needthe_48_ （develop） of chopst

52、icks. Con fucius believed knives would remind people ofkillings and _49_ （be） too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere inAsia. In India, for example, most peopletraditi on ally eat _50_ their han ds.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35 分。）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）戈搏。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My old classroom was i