最新201X版 Unit 1 单元综合测评

1、单元综合测评(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AGo Orange for Orangutans(猩猩)Join us to raise 50，000 to help save orangutans and their forest homes.Orangutans are one of our closest relatives.We share over 96% DNA with them and yet we're destroying their homes.

2、Their numbers are falling and if we don't act now they could disappear within our lifetime.It's really easy to Go Orange for Orangutans.Simply pick a day，choose your way to Go Orange and donate1.100% of your donation will go directly to help this unique and endangered species in the wild.Fol

3、low our links below for ideas，advice and inspiration.See what previous supporters have done and get planning.Why Go Orange?One of our closest relatives badly needs our help.Find out why it's so important to get involved today in Go Orange for Orangutans.For SchoolsWe've created lots of usefu

4、l resources to make it easy to get your whole school involved whether it's a primary or secondary school in England or Wales.Register(注册)for Go OrangeGetting started is really easy.Just register your interest today and we'll be in touch to help support you all the way.Free Fundraising &

5、Information PackTo help you get started we've put together a free fundraising and information pack.In the Field Read our blogs from the field and learn how the money we raise helps to save orangutans in the wild.Orangutan Jungle RunPlay our fun and free Orangutan Jungle Run game and help us spre

6、ad the message to help orangutans in the wild.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，题材为自然地理类。野生猩猩正濒临灭绝，作者号召人们捐款，以拯救它们。1The purpose of Go Orange for Orangutans is to Aprovide habitats for wildlifeBkeep orangutans from dying outCdonate large sums to poor schoolsDraise money for studying orangutans【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知，这项活动的目的是为了保护

7、猩猩，以免它们灭绝。【答案】B2Who would most probably click on the second link?AA nurse who wants to donate 1.BA runner who wants to join the free run game.CA clerk who wants to register for the campaign.DA primary school headmaster who wants to help.【解析】细节理解题。由For Schools部分的介绍可知，这个链接是针对中小学校的。【答案】D3If you want to

8、 know how the donated money is used，which link should you click on?ARegister for Go Orange.BFree Fundraising & Information Pack.CIn the Field.DOrangutan Jungle Run.【解析】细节理解题。由In the Field的内容可知，本链接可以帮助大家了解善款是怎样用来帮助猩猩生存的。【答案】CBA new study has claimed that men really are more intelligent than women

9、.The study concluded that men's IQs are almost four points higher than women's.British­born researcher John Philippe Ruston says the finding could explain why so few women make it to the top in the workplace.He claims the “glass ceiling” phenomenon is probably due to inferior(较差的)intell

10、igence，rather than discrimination or lack of opportunity.The University of Western Ontario psychologist(心理学家)reached his conclusion after scrutinizing the results of university tests taken by 100，000 students aged 17 and 18 of both sexes.A focus on the factors such as the ability to quickly grasp of

11、 a complex concept，verbal reasoning skills and creativitysome of the key factors of intelligenceshowed that the male teenagers had IQs that were an average of 3.63 points higher.The average person has an IQ of around 100.The findings，which held true for all classes and levels of parental education，o

12、verturn(推翻)a 100­year conclusion that men and women average the same in general mental ability.They also conflict with evidence that girls do better in school exams than boys.But Professor Ruston argues that the faster maturing of girls leads to them performing better than boys in the classroom

13、.【语篇解读】最新科研成果表明，男性比女性智商高。4The report is mainly about Aa study that shows men are cleverer than womenBthe“glass ceiling” phenomenonCProfessor Ruston's theory of IQDthe difference between the male and female【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话即点明中心，介绍一项研究成果男性比女性智商高。【答案】A5The underlined word “scrutinizing” in the f

14、ourth paragraph probably means Amaking upBcarrying outCexamining carefullyDlooking at【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，得出结论应该是在“仔细研究”试验结果之后。【答案】C6We can infer that the average woman has an IQ of Aa little less than 100B100【解析】，而人的平均智商约为100。那么可推断出，女性的平均智商应略低于100。【答案】A7Which of the following opinions does Professor

15、 Ruston NOT accept?AMen's IQs are almost four points higher than women's.BFew women make it to the top in the workplace.CMen and women average the same in general mental ability.DThe faster maturing of girls leads to them outshining boys in the classroom.【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知，研究成果证明男性与女性在心智能力

16、上是不同的，C不正确。【答案】CCThe first person who really opened the world's eyes to the plight(苦难)of Africa's young AIDS victims was 11­year­old Nkosi Johnson，who made a speech at the 2，000 international AIDS conference in Durban.“I hate having AIDS because I get very sick and I get very sad w

17、hen I think of all the other children and babies that are sick with AIDS，”the short youngster told 10，000 delegates from around the world.Nkosi，who was at the time the country's longest living HIV­positive child，died the following year.His adoptive mother(养母)，Gail Johnson whose story is bei

18、ng turned into a Hollywood movie said Nkosi would have been excited to know children can get ARVs(抗逆转录病毒药物)and live longer lives.“But he would surely be disappointed there are not as many as there should be，”she said.Even when children manage to get ARVs，some have nobody to make sure they take them

19、correctly，as their parents die or are too sick to care for them.Those living with HIV who do survive beyond childhood often face huge challenges that their friends can only imagine，including how to develop relationships with members of the opposite sex and have healthy children themselves.About 11&#

20、173;million children in sub­Saharan Africa who have lost one or both parents to the disease are often left to support themselves.Silindile Ncwane(17)from KwaZulu­Natal province explained the problems of living with his elderly grandmother who took him and his brothers and sisters in after

21、his mother died.“For me it's very hard to get them ready for school every day and help them with their homework.They always ask questions I don't know how to answer and it's very hard for me.I am being a mother to them，”Ncwane's grandmother said.【语篇解读】由于Nkosi Johnson，世界开始关注非洲年轻的艾滋病患者

22、。如今，他们可以通过服用ARVs来延长寿命，然而，他们面临的生活困难还有很多很多。8Nkosi Johnson Adrew the world's attention to the problems of Africa's young AIDS patientsBmade a speech on human rights at an international meetingCplayed the part of an AIDS victim in a movieDdid a lot to help children with Aids in Africa【解析】细节理解题。由

23、文章的第一句话可知，Nkosi Johnson是第一个吸引世人关注非洲年轻的艾滋病患者问题的男孩。【答案】A9What challenges may the grown­ups with HIV face?AHow they can live without their parents.BHow they can make friends with others.CWhether they can get married and have healthy children.DWhether they can live a longer life.【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第四段可以看

24、出，如何和异性朋友发展关系并生育出自己的健康的孩子是成年艾滋病患者所面临的一大挑战，而不是说交普通的朋友，所以C项正确。【答案】C10Some AIDS children can not correctly take ARVs，because Atheir parents can't take care of them very wellBthe medicine is not very effective for childrenCtaking the medicine will bring many side effectsDAIDS children don't read

25、 the instructions of the medicine【解析】细节理解题。由第五段内容可知，对于有些艾滋病患儿来说，没人能确保他们正确服用了ARVs，因为他们的父母要么已去世，要么有病而无法照顾他们。故选A项。【答案】A11From the passage，we can know that ANkosi was disappointed with his adoptive motherBSilindile Ncwane was taken good care of by his grandmotherCchildren who are living with AIDS get lo

26、w marks in their studiesDthere are not enough ARVs for the AIDS victims in Africa【解析】细节理解题。由第四段可以看出，在非洲没有足够的抗逆转录病毒药物来治疗艾滋病患者。A、B、C三项均与文意不符。故选D项。【答案】DDYou can deal with winter in two ways：Escape it or embrace it.Watching people dive into snowin nothing but bathing suits and bootsI'm guessing thes

27、e people choose to do the latter.The seasonal madness is part of the Quebec Winter Carnival，now in its 62nd year，said to be the world's largest winter festival.About a half­million people each year come to Quebec City to delight in frigid (寒冷的) fashion.“We embrace winter，”said Paule Bergero

28、n of Quebec City Tourism.“It's time to play.”The carnival runs from Jan.29 to Feb.14，with dozens of events.I went last year for a few frigid days，staying at the Hilton Quebec，in the thick of the downtown action.Families are a big part of the carnival.What attract kids are things like ice­fi

29、shing at a man­made pond stocked with fish，where if you catch something，you can pay to have it smoked and eat it，or donate it to a food bank.It's a good chance to experience the culture of this European­feeling city，and nowhere is more evident than in Bonhomme，the carnival's goodwi

30、ll ambassador，a living avatar (化身) in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside gliding (滑行) around the festivities.There are two night parades at the carnival.I attended the second one last year，the night before the carnival's close.The streets were lined with thousands of people in a gen

31、tle snow and bitter cold，watching local dancers and school groups glide by.In the end，Bonhomme's float came into view，and kids in the crowd went crazy.As the parade ended，thousands followed behind it，becoming part of the Quebec Winter Carnival's magic and madness.And with a cup of milk in my

32、 hand，I realized that for once，not only did I not mind winter，I embraced it.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为社会文化类。作者亲历了魁北克冬季狂欢节的盛况，感受了人们冬天的激情和活力。12Which of the following is TRUE about the Quebec Winter Carnival?AIt is held to attract visitors.BIt has a history of less than 60 years.CIt is mainly intended to enterta

33、in kids.DIt is the largest winter festival in the world.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段.said to be the world's largest winter festival可知，魁北克冬季狂欢节是世界上最大的冬季节日。【答案】D13Who is Bonhomme?AIt is a giant snowman.BIt is a famous star in Quebec.CIt is the goodwill ambassador of the carnival.DIt is the organizer of the Queb

34、ec Winter Carnival.【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段the carnival's goodwill ambassador以及in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside可知，Bonhomme是狂欢节的形象大使，是由人装扮的雪人。 【答案】C14We can infer from the last paragraph that .Akids love to see BonhommeBthe carnival ends with two paradesCthe parades are the maddest part

35、 of the carnivalDpeople attend the parades mainly to see Bonhomme【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段In the end，Bonhomme's float came into view，and kids in the crowd went crazy可知，孩子们看到Bonhomme都激动不已，由此可知，他们喜欢看Bonhomme。【答案】A 15.The author attended the carnival probably as Aa visitor to QuebecBa festival performerCan o

36、fficial in QuebecDa local newspaper reporter【解析】推理判断题。由第三段I went last year for a few frigid days，staying at the Hilton Quebec可知，作者是作为游客去参加狂欢节的。由最后一段And with a cup of milk in my hand，I realized that for once，not only did I not mind winter，I embraced it可知，B、D项错误。【答案】A.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后

37、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children in kindergartens have a lot of chances to interact(互动)with other children at their age.If your child is not in it，it can be fun and helpful to create chances to play with others.Here are some things you can do to support your child's early partner relations

38、hip.Schedule regular playmates.Start when your child is around one year of age，set aside a few times a week for playtime with partners. 16 Even so，you still might want to give your baby a chance to observe and interact with children who are at the same developmental level.Join a playgroup. 17 This c

39、an be a great way for your child to interact with his/her partners，and learn to feel comfortable in a new setting.As an added benefit，while your child plays，you can talk with other parents who have children the same age as your own. 18 You can organize a playground in your own home.It may involve ju

40、st one other child，or as many as three or four. 19 Remember：safety first.Offer guidance when needed.If you see a child playing in a way that might hurt another，certainly you need to help him/her find a safer way to have fun. 20 But remember that some children need to watch for a while before they fe

41、el comfortable joining inencourage everyone to join the fun，but don't push.AMake your home safe for play.BMake sure there is an open classroom you can use.CYou'll need a safe space that has been carefully childproofed.DIt is also necessary to help a child who does not know how to get started

42、.EMany communities have organized playgroups for young children.FIt is enough to have a few interesting and safe toys to help everyone feel comfortable.GIf you have older children，of course，they will do a lot of playing with your younger ones.【答案】1620GEACD.完形填空，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选

43、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have been a member of an organization.This organization fights for the protection of 21 rights.As a result，we may 22 from special discounts and offers. 23 ，when we could get special charges on gas and electricity bills a year ago，I 24 to join a group and take advantage of lower 25 I

44、must say that I felt quite 26 with their customer service，because there were no hard selling (硬性推销) practices.So when I got a 27 from them，summarizing their actions and the benefits I got thanks to them，I 28 to it.Though there was a field 29 one could ask about his/her file or ask a question，I wrote

45、：I don't have any 30 but here is some feedback(反馈) for you.And I 31 the people and the team who worked hard and 32 their customers well.I said how I appreciated their 33 and the money that they had helped me save.The following day，the manager answered my letter and said that she had forwarded it

46、 to her 34 and she thanked me for my 35 words.Sometimes，we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we 36 ，don't 37 to thank those people who try to make this 38 .More importantly，we are 39 to do it more often，as well.In other words，we ought to care for people who do care

47、 for us. 40 should it be a one­way­ticket relationship?本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为日常生活类。作者受他人恩惠之后所写的一封感谢信让他意识到：人需要相互关爱。21. Astrangers'Bemployers'Cproducers' Dconsumers'【解析】由special discounts and offers可推断，此处应指消费者的权益。【答案】D22A.suffer BbenefitClearnDhear【解析】由下文summarizing their actions and t

48、he benefits I got中benefits的提示可判断选B项。【答案】B23. ABesidesBInsteadCThereforeDHowever【解析】作者可以从中受益，因此决定加入组织。【答案】C24. AdecidedBusedCstruggledDhad【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】A25A.qualitiesBdonationsCwagesDprices【解析】由special discounts and offers可推断此处应指低价。【答案】D26. AdisappointedBsatisfiedCfamiliarDpatient【解析】由because there

49、were no hard selling practices可知，作者对他们的服务很满意。【答案】B27A.callBpresentCletterDreport【解析】由下文the manager answered my letter的提示可判断选C项。【答案】C28A.repliedBreferredCturnedDwrote【解析】由下文I wrote可知，作者回复了它。【答案】A29A.whichBwhile CunlessDwhere【解析】由a field可知，此处指地点，用where。【答案】D30A.complaintBquestionCsuggestionDcomment【解析

50、】由one could ask about his/her file or ask a question的提示可判断选B项。【答案】B31A.encouragedBrewardedCthankedDcomforted【解析】由下文how I appreciated可推断，作者感谢他们。【答案】C32A.servedBtreatedCknewDawarded【解析】由上文I felt quite 26 with their customer service可推断，此处指他们为顾客提供了很好的服务。【答案】A33A.supportsBopinionsCstrengthsDefforts【解析】由t

51、he team who worked hard可推断此处指他们的努力。【答案】D34. AfamilyBteamCbossDfriend【解析】由上文the people and the team中team的提示可判断选B项。【答案】B35A.excitingBloudCkindDdefending【解析】由作者的写信内容可判断其言辞是友善的。【答案】C36A.expectBgetCofferDenjoy【解析】由we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us可推断，此处指我们期待优质的服务和优惠的价格。【答案】A

52、37A.askBpromiseCfearDforget【解析】不要忘记感谢那些使我们的期待成为可能的人。【答案】D38A.necessaryBpossibleCnormalDnatural【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】B39A.remindedBallowedCsupposedDforced【解析】由we ought to care for people who do care for us中ought to的提示可判断选C项。【答案】C40A.WhyBHowCWhenDWhat【解析】我们应该关爱那些关爱我们的人，为什么只让别人关爱我们而我们却不去关爱他们呢？由此语境可判断选A项。【答案】A

53、.语法填空，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016·全国乙卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 41. (attract)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not­for­profit Panda Ba

54、se, where ticket money helps pay for research.I 42. (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600­acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 43. (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 44. my days on a TV s

55、how in the mid­1980s，45. I was the first Western TV reporter 46. (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 47. (introduce) British visitors to the 120­plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in

56、the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by 48. (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 49. (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle­fed，50. other is with mumshe never suspects.【语篇解读】本文是一

57、篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子呢。41【解析】考查词性转换之动词变为名词。形容词top修饰空格处的名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。 【答案】attraction42【解析】考查时态和被动语态。I与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填was allowed。【答案】was allowed43【解析】考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。【答案】officially44【解析