最新高三(上)段考英语试卷附带参考答案

1、最新高三(上)段考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满 分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Earlier this year,we asked our readers to vote for their favorite children's museums. Shortly after announcing the winners, these museums had to close their doors to help protect their communities fro

2、m the spread of COVID-19. But they also bring some of their programming online.The Magic House | St. Louis,MissouriThe folks at The Magic House in St. Louis are sharing their expertise through their Magic at Home series. Each edition features a project that kids and their parents can do with househo

3、ld materialsjike making a banjo or animal figures.City Museum | St. Louis, MissouriWhile the City Museum is closed to visitors,the museum staff,artists and historians have launched City Museum on Air. This series takes place each weekday with an eclectic lineup of programming - everything from free

4、art classes,storytelling sessions and museum tours at upcoming exhibits.Kohl Children's Museum | Glenview, IllinoisThis winning children's museum calls itself “The place where awesome lives," and would- be visitors can bring that awesome into the home through its library of online teach

5、ing resources,story time sessions and nHome Zone11 projects. Kids can learn how to fold paper airplanesjearn about the physics of wheels or make their own recycled paper.(1) What results in the closing of children museums? A. The spreading of a disease.B. The decrease of would-be visitors.C. The rea

6、ders1 votes on museums.D. The development of digital programming.(2) When is online programming of City Museum accessible? A. At weekends.B. At any time.C. On weekdays.D. On holidays.(3) What do The Magic House and Kohl Children's Museum have in common? A. Stressing hands-on experience.B. Demons

7、trating how 4 wheel works.C. Offering story-telling courses.D. Teaching how to copy animal figures.2. My parents owned a neighborhood bar called the M Ninety-Seven,named for a nearby highway,on the comer of State Fair and Hoover Avenues in Detroit. Built in the 30sJt had a long wooden bar that was o

8、n the right as you walked in. I grew up in the ban When most kids my age were at the park playing ball or riding bikes, I was watching old men shoot pool and play shuffleboard (沙狐球).My father spent his entire life serving drinks and bringing cheer to customers. There were the white-collars who would

9、 stop in to unwind from the day's stress. They would bend elbows with the blue-collars and day laborers on either side of them. It always surprised me that they were able to mingle (交往).1 would sit at the last table by the kitchen,sipping Cokes and eating a bag of Better Made potato chips with m

10、y twin sister,watching it all.It was the 1960s version of a reality show. There was Big Bill,the tough talking policeman who stood six and a half feet tall and weighed just shy of the beer truck he drank daily. His views on society could be hard to listen to at times. But one night,he showed that he

11、 was all talk. While Bill was on patrol (巡逻),a call came over the radio about an apartment fire. He raced scout car to the scene,beating even the fire crew. The building was ablaze. He ran up three flights of stairs through smoke and flames to rescue two frightened children. Bill carried them out in

12、 his arms like each was a carton of eggs. The man with an explosive mouth but a keg-sized heart had saved the day.Years passed, my father died, and the bar was sold. Like secondhand smoke,the words and the scenes from that bar stayed with me.(1) What did the author want to tell us by the underlined

13、sentence in paragraph 1?A. His family built a wooden bar.B. He didn't play with kids at the park.C. He liked making friends with old men.D. He was familiar with everything in the bar.(2) What*s the purpose for the white-collars to go to the bar? A. To drink beer.B. To watch others.C. To communic

14、ate.D. To relax themselves.(3) Which of the following can best describe Bill? A. Rude and careless.B. Tough but a little bit shy.C. Complaining but responsible.D. Talkative and narrow-hearted.(4) What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The bar impressed the writer a lot.B. The father didn'

15、t manage the bar well.C. Secondhand smoke is similar to the bar.D. The writer has nothing to do with the bar.3. The food delivery industry now is a hotly competitive business, attracting the world's biggest moneybags such as Amazon, Alibaba and Soft-Bank. Balancing the needs of diners, cooks and

16、 couriers （快递员）is complicated. Most new companies lose money. Yet they have received more than $ 30bn from venture capitalists （投资家）in the past five years. And they are likely to get more.The food-delivery business can be divided into two camps: mostly profitable veterans （老牌公司）and loss-making newco

17、mers. The veterans,founded at the start of the century,are led by publicly traded Grubhub in America, and Just Eat and Takeaway in Europe. They account for the largest share of the marketoffering customers online access to restaurants. Their relatively simple business model, in which they take a cut

18、 of the bill from the restaurants, has enabled Grubhub and Just Eat to turn a profit for years. Takeaway makes money in its home market of the Netherlands.The newbies, born more recently, have turned a once-tidy business into a food fight. For most of them,delivery is their core business, so they sh

19、are their cut of the bill with riders as well as restaurants. This substantially broadens the market to restaurants but profit suffers.The only mouthwatering aspect of the delivery business is its potential size. According to Bernstein,a brokerage （经济公司）,almost a third of the global restaurant indus

20、try is made up of home delivery,takeaway and drive-throughs, which could be worth $ I tm by 2023. In 2019 delivery amounted to $ 161bn,leaving plenty of room for online firms to expand.Yet it is by no means clear if anyone can make money by delivering meals. In fact,the economics may be even worse.

21、Delivery businesses have ways to cut their losses. One is to diversify further,by delivering groceries,flowers,booze,and even people,as well as meals. Another is to provide cheaper meals by centrally supplying ingredients to restaurants. In the dog-eat-dog world of food delivery,it will still be har

22、d.（1） How can the veterans make a profit? A. They get lots of support from capitalists.B. They offer customers great convenience.C. They draw a part of profit from restaurants.D. They balance the complicated needs successfully.（2） What makes the delivery business attractive? A. Massive profits.B. De

23、velopment prospect.C. Satisfying service.D. Efficient management.（3） What is the author's attitude towards making money by delivering meals? A. Positive.B. Definite.C. Uncertain.D. Confident.（4） Which can be a suitable title for the text? （5） Delivery businesses balance some complicated needs.（8

24、） Meal delivery attracts the world's biggest moneybags.（9） The two camps of delivery businesses compete fiercely.（10） The food-delivery business is anything but a tasty business.4. Have you ever wondered why hair turns gray as you get older and whether there is something you can do to prevent gr

25、aying or at least slow it down? Here's a look at what causes hair to turn gray and some of the factors that affect graying.The age at which you1! get your first gray hair (supposing your hair doesn't simply fall out) is largely decided by genetics. Youll probably get that first strand (缕)of

26、gray hair around the same age your parents and grandparents started to go gray. However, the rate at which the graying progresses is somewhat under your own control. Smoking is known to increase the rate of graying. Generally poor nutrition, insufficient B vitamins, anemia, and untreated thyroid (甲状

27、腺)conditions can also speed the rate of graying.What causes your hair's color to change? That has to do with the process controlling the production of the paint called melanin (黑色素),the same material that tans your skin in response to sunlight. Every hair cell contains melanin cells called melan

28、ocytes. The melanocytes produce eumelanin (真黑素)z which is black or dark brown, and pheomelanin, which is reddish-yellow, and pass the melanin to the cells which produce keratin (角蛋白)z the chief protein in hair. When the keratin-producing cells die, they keep the coloring from the melanin. When you f

29、irst start to go gray, the melanocytes are still present, but they become less active. Less paint is kept into the hair so it appears lighter.As graying progresses, the melanocytes die off until there aren't any cells left to produce the color. While this is a normal and unavoidable part of the

30、aging process and is not of itself associated with disease, some autoimmune diseases can cause premature graying. However; some people start going gray in their 20s and are perfectly healthy.Extreme shock or stress can also cause your hair to go gray very quickly, though not overnight.(1) What deter

31、mines your first strand of gray hair? A. Genes.B. Ages.C. Nutrition.D. Disease.(2) What does the underlined word "tans" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Avoids.B. Protects.C. Sunburns.D. Covers.(3) What do we know about melanin in paragraph 3?A. It helps the hair keep shining.B. It can pre

32、vent the hair turning gray.C. It is mainly made of hair protein.D. It makes the hair look lighter.(4) What is the text mainly about? A. The process of hair changes.B. The causes of hair turning gray.C. The factors of hair components.D. Relationship between gray hair and health.第二节(共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.

33、5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。For many of us,nothing is better than burying our head in a good book. Whether itfs a crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life, it*s good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life.(1) It can be educational and bro

34、aden the mind. A good novel can make us happy,or make us cry as we sympathize with characters. A list of books about nbibliotherapyH can be offered to patients. (2) It's become so successful that it's about to be extended to children as well.Professor Philip Davis,author of a book called Rea

35、ding for Life,studies people in reading groups and found that it's reading literature - written work thought to have artistic value,that has the best effect. He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure Jthe brain begins to work from different parts,and it gets excited, it gets pre-

36、emotional. (3) "Of course,it's easy in our smartphone generation to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. (4) And they may allow you to see that awkward situation you've been anxious abo

37、ut for weeks from someone else's point of view.(5) If the book list doesn't appealyou could read book reviews,visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you've found the right text,you'll be fascinated!A. You can see the brain coming to life.B. And you could always use an e-re

38、ader.C. You can lend it to friends and forget you did.D. It may seem obvious that reading is good for us.E It's thought that they can help you set targets and find focus.F. Reading books is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness.G. If youYe not a concerned reader, it can be hard to

39、 know where to begin.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共1小题；每小题15分，满分 15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。A gentleman lost his family when young. He was homeless and went to the local (1) every day. Although the church never let him in, they left one of the windows (2) so he could hear mass (弥撒曲

40、).It gave him (3) and comfort. Many times we would bring him into our home for a hot showecor a hot meal. Those were the times when his eyes lit up,almost like he (4) everything he was going through. Every winter I would get nervous for him and other (5) people. I would take blankets and gloves to h

41、and out. It never felt like (6) . This winter was the (7). One nightzconcerned about our friend,! headed out with warm food and extra blankets. I found our friend's (8) but didn't hear a sound. Worried,! opened the tent and was (9) by what I saw. Another elder gentleman that was new to town

42、was sleeping (10) under a pile of blankets. Our friend had (11) him with all of the blankets to keep him (12 ) .Our friend sacrificed himself so another fellow human could (13) a cold night.Our friend was buried in our local cemetery (墓土也).The only people that (14) were our town's few homeless p

43、eople,my husbandry dogs and me. No matter how many blankets I buyjt will never be enough,but it's (15) . The whole society should make efforts.(1) A. hospital B. church C. factory D. government (2) A. free B. broken C. closed D. open (3) A. hope B. desire C. ambition D. attitude (4) A. expected

44、B. knew C. forgot D. blessed (5) A. homeless B. hopeless C. careless D. selfless (6) A. enough B. storage C. donation D. lack (7 ) A. best B. worst C. least D. most (8 ) A. apartment B. workplace C. tent D. yard (9) A. moved B. excited C. frightened D. tired (10) A. impatiently B. soundly C. nervous

45、ly D. freely (11) A. chained B. covered C. approached D. impressed(12) A. inspired B. quiet C. awake D. warm (13) A. experience B. survive C. waste D. celebrate (14) A. attended B. formed C. left D. missed (15) A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything第二节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个 单

46、词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am Chuck Leavell, musician, forester and conservationist from Georgia. I was also cofounder of the website Mother Nature Network, which (1) (integrate) into Treehugger the other day. I am very excited and pleased to announce that I am now (2) (official) a team member of Treehugger as

47、editor-at-large and (3) ambassador for our Treehugger Family!My interest in the environment goes back decades. In 1981, my wife, Rose Lane Leavelland I inherited (继承)around a thousand acres from Rose's grandmother (4) (know) that it was family land that we wanted to keep - but not knowing exactl

48、y (5) to do with it - we researched options and decided to grow trees for long term (6) (sustain) forestry. We studied books on forestry,attended various (7) (course) to learn as much as we could about the subject. Since then,we have planted more trees.Whether on our own land or in the world at larg

49、e, I never stop advocating for the environment - that is why I'm so happy to be here. As I begin my role, I look forward to (8) (contribute) to Treehugger in many ways. I (9) (be) a fan of Treehugger all this time,and I consider this a very special opportunity. So,please keep focus on as I join

50、this outstanding and talented group of writers,researchers,and folks who have a passion (10) environmental subject matter and for finding ways and doingthings to improve our planet!第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）英语杂志Wowee正在为其网站寻找兼职作家，请根据下面提示写一则招聘启事。职责提供稿件；修改完善作品。要求L大学本科以上学历，英语专业；2求知欲强，思想开放，富笔创造力；3.写作的热情

51、；英语及计算机技能。薪水根据作品阅读量而定联系人及方式MaiyWbweentagazine注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fortune Cookie Friends Jenny frowned （皱眉）as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Fra

52、ncisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days."Moving here was a dumb idea," Jenny complained mostly to herself.“What's that? ” Her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots."Nothing/1 Jenny mumbled （1有1农）.The girl had been ang

53、ry about the move,but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.The first few days at her new school hadn't been easy,either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn't knovand it seemed like the students hadn*

54、t even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes.On the day of the grand openingjenny's parents were all smiles,welcoming customers into the restaurant,brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was in a good mood as she rushed around,seating guests,handing out menus,and pouri

55、ng tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny's age. As she filled their glassesjenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face,and she turned away fro

56、m the table.Jenny's mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.“Honey,what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.""MomJ don*t want to be out there. There are kids from school !M"So? " her mother asked. "That's good!

57、 Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello!11 She said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read： "Many friends are found with a single smile." 注意：1 .续写的词数应为150左右；2 .请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper.She placed the cookies down, and b

58、ravely looked the girls in the eyes.参考答案与试题解析最新高三（上）段考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满 分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.【答案】ACA【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个网络博物馆项目。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"Shortly after announcing the winners, these museums had to close their doors to h

59、elp prote ct their communities from the spread of COVID-19."可知，在宣布获奖者后不久,这些博 物馆不得不关闭它们的大门，以帮助保护其社区免受COVID-19传播的影响。由此可知, 新冠疫情的传播导致儿童博物馆不得不关门。故选A.（2） C.细节理解题。根据 City Museum | St. Louis, Missouri 中"This series takes place each weekday with an eclectic lineup of programming - everything from free art classes, storytelling sessions and museum tours at upcoming exhibi ts.”可知，这个系列在每个工作口都有各种各样的程序安排-从免费的艺术课程，故事 会和即将到来的展览的博物馆参观。由此可知，City Museum