最新中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案(word)

1、最新中考英语完形填空和阅读理解 100及答案(word)一、完形填空1.完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, theyd like to go to the market or 2 each others houses, but for the young, we kids neednt follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the com

2、munication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6 all these friends well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At times, friends 9 be mi

3、ssing for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying Hi, whats up?. Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we go to a movie or get together to kill time. Whats more, we k

4、ids can 13 our friends favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. forB.aboutC.ofD. with2. A. visitB. enjoyC.likeD. build3. A. friendliestB.easiestC.worstD. slowest4. A. qua

5、rrelsB.friendsC.sentences D. jokes5. A. easilyB. loudlyC.lateD. early6. A. learnB.knowC.hearD. teach7. A. ifB.whenC.becauseD. how8. A. haveB.tellC.wantD. keep9. A. mustB.willC.mayD. shall10. A. withB.withoutC.onD. of11. A. alreadyB.alsoC. justD. yet12. A. throughB.forC.ontoD. into13. A. listen toB.h

6、ear from C.look atD. feel like14. A. difficultB. popularC. dangerousD. polite15. A. veryB.realC. reallyD. much【答案】(1) A; (2)A;(3)B; (4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C; (8) D; (9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A; (13)A;(14)B;(15) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联 系。(1)句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.为了，对于；B.关于；C.的；D.带着，具有。本句

7、这里的意思是对于某人来说，应使用 for,故答案是Ao(2)句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访；B.享受；C喜欢；D.建造。根据宾语 each others house可知，使用visit更符合语境，故答案是 A。(3)句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.最友好的；B.最早的；C最糟糕的；D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境，故答案是 B。(4)句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.争吵；B.朋友；C句子；D.笑话。根据So we can make friends 可知是交朋友，故答案是B。(

8、5)句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地；B.大声地；C迟的；D.早的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。( 6)句意：也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的，所以对他们了解的不够。A.学习；B.知道；C.听到；D.教。故答案是Bo( 7)句意：我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因，能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果；B.当时候；C.因为；D.如何。故答案是C。(8)句意：那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢？A.有；B.告诉；C想要；D.保持。keep in touch with与 保持联系。故答案是 D

9、。(9)句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须；B.将要；C.可以；D.将要。结合语境及选项分析， BD最符合语境，当主语是第一人称的时候，使用shall,其他人称使用 will ，故答案是C。(10)句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.带着，具有；B.没有；C.在上，关于；D的。问句前半句的 消失”可知是没有信息往来，故答案是Bo(11)句意：当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只是为了说嗨，怎么了？ A.已经；B.也；C.仅仅，只；D.仍然。根据后面的的陈述可知，用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊 天，还有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。( 12 )句意：我们一些人通过这些

10、工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A. 通过；B.为了； C到士； D.到里。通过某种方式through ,故答案是 A。(13)句意：而且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.W; B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.想要。listen to music ,听音乐，固定搭配，故答案是 A。(14)句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的；B.受欢迎的；C.危险的；D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件，使用 B最合适，故答案是 Bo(15)句意：而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很，非常；B.真的；C.真地；D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be, really是副

11、词，其他的都是形容词，故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。2 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 1 time every day to do something. Then he o

12、ften met his old friends under a big tree. They had a drink there and 2 anything they liked.One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were 3 than young people. Then one of the old 4 said that young men were str

13、onger than old men.5 of them agreed that this was true, 6 Mr. Black didnt. He said, No, I am as strong now as when I was a young man. His friends were surprised 7 what he said.Well, said Mr Black. Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used 8 to move it. But I couldnt because

14、I was not 9 .I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still 10. So I am as strong as when I was young.1. A. manyB. a lotC. lots ofD. lot2. A. talked forB. talked toC. talked withD. talked about3. A. cleverB. clevererC. cleverestD. a clever4. A. manB. womanC. menD. women5. A. AllB. NoneC. Bo

15、thD. Neither6. A. soB. orC. andD. but7. A. atB. toC. ofD. on8. A. tryingB. tryC. to tryD. to trying9. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enoughD. enough weak10. A. canB. cantC. couldD. couldnt【答案】(1) C; (2) D; (3) B; (4) C; (5) A; (6) D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A； (1。)B；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个叫 Black的先生，不同于常人的观点

16、，大家都认为年轻人比老年人强壮，但是他不这么认为，他觉得自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。在他年轻的时候，他家门口有块大石头，他搬不动，现在老了，还是搬不动。所以他认为自己跟年轻的 时候一样强壮。(l)time是不可数名词，所以用lots of。故选C。根据句意池们在那里喝酒并且谈论他们喜欢做的任何事。talkedabout sth.意为谈论某事”，故选Dothan是比较级的标志词，说明该句要使用比较级，所以选Bo由后面 “stronger than old men可知用 men。故选 Cnone与all用于三者或三者以上的复数；none为否定，all为肯定。Both与neither均用于两者，bot

17、h为肯定，neither为否定。由句意 他们没有人同意这是真的“可知选A。由下句可知他并不同意上边人们的观点，因此是一种转折关系，所以选 Dobe surprised at sb./sth.意为 戈寸感到惊讶”,故选 A。used to do意为过去常常做某事；be used to doing意为习惯于做某事”。根据上文 a When l was a young man,可知是过去常常。故选C。固定句式be +adj. + enough to do sth.意为 足够怎么样去做 此句意为 我搬不动它，是因为我不足够强壮”，故选Aocan表示不能，故选B。(10)此句意为 当我试图搬动它时，我仍

18、然搬不动(它)。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌 握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。 最后通读一遍检查验证。3.完形填空My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He was one of the best players inour town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune （曲子） a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he

19、 was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and played for the local radio station on a few occasions.At home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could 4 your heart with the music th

20、at came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his family.But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasnt enough to 7 the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one

21、finger. He couldnt play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up excuses to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performances so much. 11, he agreed and said, Okay, but remember, I cant hold down the strings （琴弦）the way I 12 to.When he played the old man

22、dolin, it carried us back to a 13, happy time in our lives.Dad was that kind of man,14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（牺牲） histime to see that his family had enough in their life.1. A. express2. A. da

23、ncerB. raiseB. memberC. readC. driverD. leadD. friend3. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody4. A. shutB. touchC. coverD. hurt5. A. doubtB. truthC. prideD. worry6. A. jobB. walletC. gameD.hobby7. A. startB. workC. valueD. support8. A. actionB. accidentC. argument D. exam9. A. deepB. fastC. well

24、D. loud10. A. turnB. breakC. closeD. lay11. A. NearlyB. ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally12. A. regrettedB. usedC. keptD. pointed13. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful14. A. GivingB. ReceivingC. Changing D. Taking15. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience【答案】（1 ） C；（2）B；（3）A；（ 4） B；（5

25、） C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11 ）D；（ 12）B；（13） C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是自学的曼托林琴演奏者，并且是城镇里最好的演奏者之一，他虽然不能认识音乐，但是如果他听了几次曲子，他就能演奏它。（1）句意：他不能认音乐，但是如果他听了几次一首曲子，他会演奏它。A.表达；B.提高；C读，认识；D.引领。虽然不认识音乐，但是听几次就会演奏，故选 Q（2）句意：当他小的时候，他是一个小乡村音乐乐队的成员。A.舞者；B.成员；C.司机；D.朋友。爸爸是乐队的成员，故选B。（3）句意：没人像我爸爸一样演奏曼托林琴。A.没人；B

26、.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据后文可知爸爸演奏的曼托林琴是独一无二的，没人像爸爸一样演奏曼托林琴，故选A。（4）句意：他能用来自曼托林琴的音乐触动你的心。A.关上；B.触动；C.覆盖；D.伤害。爸爸演奏的音乐会触动他人的心，故选B。（5）句意：你可以看到他为自己的家庭演奏得这么好而感到骄傲。A.疑问；B.事实；C.骄傲；D.担心。爸爸为自己的演奏好而感到骄傲，故选 C（6）句意：但是爸爸之后不得不在工厂里找到另一个工作。A.工作；B.钱包；C游戏;D.爱好。爸爸在工厂里找工作。故选A。（7）句意：因为他在乐队挣的钱不足够支撑这个家。A.开始；B.工作；C.重视；D.支持。爸爸赚的钱不能支

27、撑这个家，故选D。（8）句意：不幸运的是，他一天出了事故，失去了一根手指。A.行动；B.事故；C争论；D.考试。作者失去了手指是事故，故选Bo（9）句意：他不能像以前一样弹得好。A.深的，形容词； B.快的，形容词；C.好地，副词；D.大声地，副词。副词修饰实义动词，play是实义动词，排除 A、B。弹得好，故选C。（10）句意：从那时起，每次我们让他演奏，他将编造借口拒绝了我们的要求。A.转身；B.打破；C.关闭；D.安放。turn down拒绝，固定搭配，故选 A。（11）句意：最后他同意说： 好，但是记住，我不能像以前那样控制住琴弦。”A.几乎；B.准确地；C.当然；D.最后。作者让爸爸

28、演奏音乐，起初爸爸拒绝了，但是最后同意了，故 选 D。（12）句意：最后他同意说： 好，但是记住，我不能像以前那样控制住琴弦。”A.后悔；B.使用；C保持；D.指向。used to过去常常做某事，故选 Bo （ 13）句意：当他演奏老曼陀林时，它带我们回到了我们生活中一个高兴、快乐的时刻。A.仔细的；B.健忘的；C.高兴的；D.有帮助的。happy高兴的快乐的，与 happy并列，故选 C。（14）句意：爸爸就是那种人，付出是他一辈子的工作。A.给；B接受；C改变；D.带走。爸爸把所有给了我们，故选A。（15）句意：如果他能给别人带来快乐，他会的，尤其是他的家人。A.生产；B.愉快；C.目的；

29、D.耐心。根据全文可知爸爸弹曼托林琴给他人带来了快乐，故选Bo【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4 .完形填空It was a cold winter, with Christmas right around the corner. My kids and I were going shopping.1 the way to the supermarket, I saw a man in an old and thin T-shirt. He was 2 a sign that said, Lost

30、my job. Family to feed. Only a few people stopped and gave some money to him. It was clear that the man was 3.My 10-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son4him, too. After understanding hissituation, they felt 5 and said he must be feeling bad to stand outside in the cold wind.When we were in the super

31、market, I asked my daughter to pick 6 she thought our friend outside would need. She picked some apples, hamburger, some cheese and a bottle of juice.Then my son asked, Can we buy him a 7?I didnt expect that, so I had to 8 the suggestion carefully. We were not rich and we needed to buy lots of thing

32、s, but. Well, sometimes helping others is just 9we need to do!We talked about the fact that we could not buy something we planned to buy 10 we bought a jacket for the man. My kids11to take some snacks and toys off the shopping list.When we found the man, my kids12him the bag of food and the jacket.

33、He was firstsurprised and then very glad. He 13 us and said we must be the angels sent from the God.I think this14has been a wonderful opportunity for our family.15of my kidsagreed that helping others made them happier.1. A. OnB.ToC. AtD. Of2. A. holdingB. readingC. buyingD. selling3. A. happyB.tire

34、dC. relaxedD. helpless4. A. heardB.noticedC. askedD. greeted5. A. crazyB.nervousC. disappointedD. sorry6. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing7. A. sweaterB.hatC. jacketD. T-shirt8. A. give upB.think aboutC. wait forD. laugh at9. A. whatB.whereC. whichD. how10. A. unlessB.soC. ifD. when11.

35、 A. forgotB.dislikedC. refusedD. agreed12. A. soldB.handedC. receivedD. lent13. A. welcomedB. pleasedC. thankedD. invited14. A. experience B.habitC. endingD. accident15. A. AllB.BothC. EitherD. Neither【答案】(1)A;(2) A;(3) D; (4)B; (5) D;(6) B;(7) C;(8) B; (9)A;(10)C; (11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】

36、【分析】本文讲述了作者和她的两个孩子献爱心的故事。(1)句意：在去超市的路上，我看见一个穿又旧又薄T恤的男人。on the way to ,固定搭配，在去的路上，故选A。（ 2）句意：他手里拿着一块牌子，上面写着：“丢了工作。要养活家庭。”A 持有，B 读，C 买，D 卖，根据宾语是a sign 可知是 hold ，持有，故选A。（ 3）句意：很明显，这个男人很无助。A 开心的，B 累的， C 放松的，D 无助的，根据Lost my job. Family to feed 可知他很无助，故选D。（ 4）句意：我 10 岁的女儿和7 岁的儿子也注意到了他。A 听到， B 注意到，C 问， D 欢

37、迎，根据said he must be feeling bad to stand outside in the cold wind 可知他们看到了这一幕，故选B。（ 5）句意：在了解了他的情况之后，他们感到难过，说他站在外面受冻一定很难受。根据 said he must be feeling bad to stand outside in the cold wind 可知他们感到难过，A 疯狂的， B 紧张不安的，C 失望的，D 遗憾的 ，故选D。（ 6）句意：我让我女儿挑些她认为我们外面的“朋友 ”会选的东西。肯定句用something表示某物，故选B。（ 7）句意：我们能给他买件夹克吗？A

38、 毛衣， B 帽子， C 夹克， D 体恤衫，根据webought a jacket for the man 可知是夹克，故选C。（ 8）句意：我没想到，所以我得仔细考虑这个建议。A 放弃， B 考虑， C 等待， D 嘲笑，根据We talked about the fact that we could not buy something we planned to buy if webought a jacket for the man 可知此处是考虑，故选B。（ 9）句意：有时候帮助别人正是我们需要做的！表语从句中，do 后缺少宾语，故用what 作宾语，指代物，故选A。（ 10）句意：

39、我们谈到了一个事实，如果我们买了一件夹克衫，我们就买不到我们计划买的东西。根据 we could not buy .we bought .可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，对现在的虚拟 ，故选C。（ 11）句意：我的孩子们同意从购物单上拿掉些零食和玩具。A 忘记， B 不喜欢，C 拒绝， D 同意，根据agreed that helping others made them happier 可知孩子们最好帮助了别人，故此处是同意，故选D。（ 12）句意：当我们找到那个人时，我的孩子们递给他一袋食物和夹克。A 卖， B 交给，C 收到，D 借给，根据When we found the man 可

40、知是递给，故选B。（ 13）句意：他感谢我们，说我们一定是上帝派来的天使。A 欢迎， B 取悦， C 感谢， D邀请，根据said we must be the angels sent from the God 可知此处是感谢，故选C。（ 14）句意：我认为这次经历对我们家庭来说是一个极好的机会。A 经历， B 习惯， C 结局， D 事故，根据a wonderful opportunity for our family 可知是指经历的事情，故选A。（ 15）句意：我的两个孩子都同意帮助别人使他们更快乐。根据My 10-year-old daughterand 7-year-old son 可

41、知表示两个孩子都，故用both ，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5 .完形填空Last Sunday, we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the beach for a 1. When we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big 2 .It was made bywind and wave

42、s (海浪).It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony (交响乐) Right away, we sat down and 3 to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks.In the afternoon, some students ran 4 each other in the water and swam for fun. Alice and I tr

43、ied to 5 fish in the water. Some students helped the cleaners 6 up the rubbish. Others played cards and chess. Everyone looked extremely 7.At 4:30 p. m. we had to go back to school, 8 we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found a blue hair band on the sand. At first I thought

44、it 9 be Alices, because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. Then I thought it 10 belong to her because I saw her wearing a yellow one. At last, we knew it was Cindys. We went back to school at 5:45 p. m. The picnic came to an end, but well always remember the good time we had.1. A. picnic

45、B.lessonC. sportD. party2. A. accidentB.soundC. storyD. problem3. A. regrettedB.refusedC.startedD. agreed4. A. atB.withC.onD.after5. A. bringB.catchC.buyD.lift6. A. takeB.turnC. pickD.look7. A. happyB.boredC.worried D.sad8. A. becauseB.although C.unlessD.when9. A. cantB.canC.mustD.may10. A. mustB.mu

46、stntC.couldD.couldnt【答案】(1)A; (2)B； (3)C;(4) D;(5) B；(6) C;(7) A;(8) B;(9)C； (10) D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周我们班去沙滩旅行，并且我们玩得高兴。( 1)句意：我们班主任带我们去沙滩野餐。enjoy our picnic 可知是吃野餐，故选A。A.野餐；B.课程；C.运动；D.聚会。根据后文(2)句意：我们听见大的声音。A.事故；B.声音；C.故事；D.问题。根据后句It was madeby wind and waves (海浪).它是由风和海浪制成的，可知是风声和海浪声，故选B。(3)句意：我们坐下开始享

47、受我们的野餐。A.后悔；B.拒绝；C.开始；D.同意。根据句意可知是开始吃饭，故选C。(4)句意：一些学生在水里相互追逐。A.在；B.和；C.在上面；D.在后面。runafter 追逐，故选D。(5)句意：Alice和我努力抓住水里的鱼。A.带来；B.抓住；C.买；D.提高。catch fish抓鱼，故选B。(6)句意：一些学生帮助清洁工捡起垃圾。A.带走；B.打开；C捡起；D.看。pick up捡起，故选C。(7)句意：每个人看起来是相当高兴的。A.高兴的；B.无聊的；C.担心的；D.难过的。根据前文可知学生们捡垃圾、玩牌和下象棋，所以玩的高兴，故选A。(8)句意：尽管我们想要在沙滩上度过更

48、多时间。A.因为；B.尽管；C除非；D.当时候。根据句意可知尽管还想要在沙滩上玩，但是作者他们必须回学校，故选B。(9)句意：起初，我认为它一定是Alice的。A.不可能；B.可能；C.必须；D.可能。根据because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. 可知仅仅Alice 喜欢蓝色，所以这个蓝色的头绳一定是Alice 的，故选C。(10)句意：我认为它不可能属于她。A.必须；B.禁止；C.可能；D.不可能。根据 becauseI saw her wearing a yellow one. 可知作者看见Alice 正在戴着一个黄色的，

49、故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因 素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解6 阅读理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid （急救）if thewound i

50、s serious.Broken bones （骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites （咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a cleancloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the ar

51、ea with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting （昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make

52、 sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower pa

53、rt of the nose for at least 10 minutes.(1) What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soapand water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to thehospital.(2) When dealing with the problems of, we

54、shouldnt move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bitesB. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and faintingD. fainting and nosebleeds(3) Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.(4) Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt