牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit5-6知识梳理学案（无答案）

1、【课前热身】 一、单词短语默写Unit 5-6 单词Unit 5 单词滴；落下, 掉下 _旅行, 旅程 _数量_实验,试验_淡的, 无盐的_盐_ 表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中_嗓音,说话声_水库_增加,添加_化学品_ 通过,穿过_管道_宝贵的_ 有点，一点_银行_找给的零钱_归还_蒸汽,雾气  _形成,构成_ 搅拌 _继续_结晶（体） _ 短语关掉_把.加入. _有点,一点_ .的一部分_ （父母给孩子的）零花钱 _  由.组成 _ 干涸 _ 

2、0;Unit 6 单词电_ 谈话_确认_规则_任何人_回答_愚蠢的_电线_连接_电缆_瞬间_电池_炊具；炉具_冰箱_电灯泡_锁上_测试_使整洁_触摸_短语一袋_ 在某种程度上_连接到_发电站_洗衣机_关_ 整理好_空调_【错题重做】( ) 3. I like eating fruits, _ apples, bananas, pears and oranges. A. such for B. such as C. for example D. as example ( ) 11 China lies _the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.

3、 A. to; to B in to C to; in D in, on ( )24. The course begins _ 1st September and ends sometime _ January.A. on, inB. in, onC. on, onD. at, in七年级下册Unit5-6复习巩固【放电影】1. 介词的用法？ 2.四大时态的用法？【课文知识梳理】 Unit 5 必考知识点1、 turn off关掉，turn on打开。turn=switch 代词it,them,you等，放在这个短语中间:turn it off，不能说turn off it。名词放哪里都可以。

4、【练习】（1）关掉它 打开他们 （2）我想睡觉，请关灯吧！ I want to go to bed,please 2、voice sound noise的区别单词意思区别voice嗓音；说话声指人的声音sound声音指自然界的任何声音noise噪声嘈杂声；噪音（1） Keep quiet, please. The will make the baby cry.（2） Can you hear the from the next room.（3） The from the office sounds like your mothers.3、 out of“从（里）离开”，与动词连用 go out

5、 of从出去 come out of从跑出来【练习】她跑出屋子，看见她爸爸站在外面。She the house and saw her father standing outside.4、 leave+人/物+形容词 “使处于什么状态”【练习】（1）当你出去时，不要让窗子开着。Dont the window when you go out.（2） 这位母亲刚刚让她的孩子单独在外面。The mother her child alone just now.5、tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事；tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事 叫某人做某事 叫某人不要做某

6、事 （ ）1.My mum told me the housework. A.do B.doing C.to do D.to doing( )2.Mr Black asked his son the tree. A.dont climb B.not to climb C.not climb D.to not climb6、数量的词区分(1)表示数量的词语描述数量的单词提问数量的单词修饰可数名词many, a number of, few/a fewHow many修饰不可数名词much,a amout of, little/a little How much可数和不可数都可以a lot of,

7、 lots of, plenty of, some no enough(2) 几组短语的意思not many不多 too many太多 too few太少not much不多 too much太多 much too太 too little太少7、a few, few, a little, little的区别a fewfewa littlelittle一些（表肯定）极少，几乎没有（表否定）一点点（表肯定）几乎没有（表否定）a few，few都+可数名词a little，little都+不可数名词(1)I would like _ sugar in my tea. A. little B. a l

8、ittle C. a few D. few(2)There are _ students eating lunch . A. little B. a little C. a few D. few(3)You have to hurry to school, theres _ time left. A. little B. a little C. a few D. Few8、any/some的区分单词用法例外some/something用在肯定句中表建议的问句1、 Would you like some coffee? 2、 Can you tell me 

9、;something about him?any/angything用在疑问句或否定句中在肯定句中意思是“任何事物”【巩固练习】 1.Can you give me _to eat?  A. something   B. anything    C. nothing     D. Everything2.I never make promises.A. some

10、60;  B. any    C. no     D. every4、enough的用法 (1)放形容词后面足够好 (2)放在名词前面足够的苹果 【综合练习】( )1. Is the hole to plant a tree in？ A.enough deeper B.deepest enough C.enough deep D.deep enough( )2. Drinking tea is bad for your health. A.too much B.too many C.a

11、 few D.few( )3.You spent time on English so that you couldnt pass the English exam. A.too few B.too little C.enough D.too much( )4.Dont ask people to come. We dont have food. A.too much, enough B.too many, enough C.too much, any D.too many, little9、therefore因此；所以，不能连接两个句子，单独用，用逗号隔开。区分so例如：She is kin

12、d.Therefore, we all like her. =She is kind so we all like her.【练习】（1）He is ill, he cant go with us.（2）The dog barked all night. All the people, , couldnt sleep well.（3）Alice studies hard. She does well in her studies.10、most of与most“许多的”（1） most of，加的名词前有限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格等） Most of Toms friends

13、汤姆的大多数的朋友 most of you你们之中的大部分人（2） most，名词前没有限定词。most people【练习】(1) my friends live abroad.(2) cheese is made from cows milk.(3) us thought he was wrong.(4) A few people died in the fire, but were saved.11、倍数的表达和asas句型（1） once一次/一倍 twice两次/两倍 数字+times几次/几倍(三次/倍以上）（2） 倍数+asas “是的几倍” Their classroom is

14、 twice as big as ours.【练习】 三倍 四倍 （1）这位父亲的体重是他儿子的两倍。 The father is his son. （2） 她的书是我的三倍多。She has many books mine.【针对练习】1. The factory needs a large _(数量) of water to make the juice.2. We did an interesting _ (实验) in our physics class.3. The _ (银行) is far away from the hotel Wed better take a bus.4.

15、Farmers should not use too many _ (化学品). Some of them are harmful to our health.5. The dirty water runs out from the _ (管子) under the street.6. My sunglasses d_ down from the desk and broke into pieces.7. - The Whites like watching TV. - Yes. The TV is always o_ in their house.8. - Rose has a beauti

16、ful v_. - Yeah. She sings beautifully9. We cant drink the sea water. We need some f_ water to drink on the island. 10. The coat is 50 yuan. You give me 100 yuan, so I should give you 50 yuan as c_.II. 句子: 根据汉语提示, 补全句子。每空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分)11. 咱们玩纸牌而不是看电视吧。Lets play cards _ _ watching TV.12. 在一定温度下, 水将会变

17、为冰。At a certain temperature, water will _ _ ice.13. 这个队是由十五个运动员组成。The team _ _ _ _ 15 players.14. 跑完步后, 这男孩去冲了个澡。The boy went to _ _ _ after running.【版权所有：21教育】15. 这条河就快要干涸了。The river will soon _ _.三、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 21. - Youll _ the bad habit if you keep borrowing - OK. From n

18、ow on, I will spend money _.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】A. form; careful B. mean; carefulC. form; carefully D. mean; carefully( ) 22. - Our teachers advice is very _. - Yeah. She gives us _ help. A. comfortable; too many B. valuable; too much C. difficult; too little D. dangerous; too few( ) 23. - Dont forget

19、to _ the light when you leave the room. - OK, I wont. I know we should _ energy.21世纪教育网版权所有 A. turn off; save B. turn into; saveC. turn off; collect D. turn into; collect( ) 24. - _ can I get to that village? - You must walk _ the forest.A. What; between B. How; betweenC. What; through D. How; throu

20、gh( ) 25. - Mr Brown is very _. - Yeah. But he still spends _ time playing tennis on SundaysA. busy; a few B. free; a fewC. busy; a little D. free; a little( ) 26. You look so tired. _ to have a rest and dont always work _. A. Go, too little B. Going; too much C. Go, too much D. Going; too little( )

21、 27. About _ of the students in our class _ girls.A. two thirds; are B. two thirds; isC. two third; are D. two third; is( ) 28. - You can use _ the garden for flowers, and the rest of it for vegetables. - Yes, you are right. I can finish doing these things at _ the day. A. all of; the end of B. all

22、of; the beginning of C. part of; the end of D. part of; the beginning of( ) 29. - There are _ apples at home. - Lets go to the supermarket and buy _.A. no some B. not; someC. no; any D. not; any( ) 30. - _ pocket money do you get? - Only _. A. How much; little B. How much; a little C. How many; a li

23、ttle D. How many; little【语法精讲】 谈论名词的数量一. 谈论多少1. “许多”的表达：a lot of = lots of + 不可数名词 可数名词复数 如：a lot of lots of water a lot of lots of swimmers many + 可数名词复数 如：many swimmers much + 不可数名词 如：much water2. “有一些；少量的(肯定意义)”的表达：a little + 不可数名词如：a little timea few + 可数名词复数 如：a few friends3. “几乎没有；没有（否定意义）”的表达

24、：little + 不可数名词如：There is little food in the fridge.few + 可数名词复数 如：He has few friends.no +不可数名词 可数名词复数如：There is no water in the pool.There are no swimmers in the pool.4. 注意： a little = notmuch “很少(肯定意义)”如：There is a little water in this bottle. = There is not much water in this bottle. a few = not

25、many “很少(肯定意义)”如：There are a few swimmers in the pool. = There are not many swimmers in the pool.二询问多少1. How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 + 其他 ？如： How many oranges are there in the fridge?2. How much +不可数名词+ 一般疑问句 + 其他 ？如： How much paper do you need?How much isare + the + n. ? 询问价格如： How much are the orange

26、s?三谈论足够与否1. “太多的”表达：too many +可数名词复数 如： too many orangestoo much +不可数名词如： too much water2. “足够的”表达：enough +可数名词复数不可数名词 如： enough onions salt3. “不足的”表达：not enough +可数名词复数不可数名词 如： not enough onions salt4. “太少的”表达：too few +可数名词复数 如：too few eggstoo little +不可数名词如：too little milk四区别1. too much +不可数名词“太多的

27、、”much too + adj. adv. “太、”如：The beef is much too delicious. 牛肉太好吃了。2. enough adj. 足够的；充分的 修饰名词，一般置于名词之前如： We have enough milk for everyone.enough money enough adv. 足够地；充分地 修饰adj. adv. ，只能放在adj.adv. 后面如： He didnt study hard enough.good enough五、分数的表达先分子，再分母，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子为大于1的整数时，分母要变复数。quarter 1/4

28、half 1/2 two thirds 2/3 three fifths 3/5【针对练习】一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）44.It's polite to take   flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.A. a littleB. any C. some45.A dog will love you faithfully and bring you   happiness for years.A. lots ofB. manyC. a littleD. a few46.He invited some

29、 classmates to come to his party, but   came.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few47.- Is your friend Michael still in Australia?- I don't know. I have   information about him because we haven't seen each other for   years.A. a little; a fewB. little; a fewC. a few; a littleD. fe

30、w; a little48.The man has   friends in this city, so he often stays at home.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little49.He takes little, but gives  .A. fewB. littleC. muchD. many50.We need to go shopping. There is   juice left in the fridge.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much51.The answer is wrong

31、. There are   mistakes.A. someB. noC. much52.- I'd like some more apple juice.- Sorry, there's   left.A. nothingB. noneC. fewD. a few53.Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have   time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleUnit 6 语言点1. a packet of 一袋不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时

32、，常用“a+单位量词+of+不可数名词”结构。如：a piece of meat a piece of paper a glass of apple juice; a bag of milk数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词可数名词复数如：two glasses of water three cups of tea two packets of sweets three bags of pencils2. in a way 在某种程度上on the way 在路上； in the way 挡道； in this way这边走； by the way 顺便问下3. connect 连接 常用结构:

33、 be connected to sth. 连接到 connect sth. to/with 把和连接起来.如：Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet. The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai.4. “as many + 复数名词+as ” 意为”和一样多的”如：I have as many books as you. 我和你有一样多的书.“as much +不可数名词+as” 意为”和一样多的”如：My brother drinks as much milk as I every

34、 day.5. share sth. with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物6. (1 )“keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词” 意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。(2) keep doing sth. 连续不断地做某事，一直做。强调不断重复的动作。如：Li Lei keeps buying books about cars. 李雷不断地买有关车的书。(3) keep sb./ sth. doing sth. 让某人不断地做某事(4) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事如：We must keep them from getting to know o

35、ur plans. 我们必须防止他们知道我们的计划。(5)keep sb. / sth. + 形容词 让某人/ 某物保持某种状态 7. alone & lonelyalone adj. / adv. 单独的；指客观上无人陪伴，不表示内心的感觉 She lives alone in an apartment. I went there alone. lonely adj. 孤独的； 内心世界的孤独感 I feel lonely among strangers.二、情态动词1）情态动词表示说话人对所做动作的观点或态度。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。例如：I must go now. 我现在

36、必须得走了。2）情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化，但是个别情态动词有时态的变化。例如：can的过去式是could。3）情态动词不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形共同做谓语。例如：I can swim. 我会游泳。 4）常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, have to, should, would等。 5）情态动词一般不止一个意思，它的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not，一般疑问句是将情态动词提到句首。例如：I cant speak French. 我不会说法语。Can you speak English？你会说英语吗？【用法讲解】一、can的用法。1) 表能力We can do our

37、homework by ourselves. 我们可以自己完成作业。I can play football but I cant play the piano. 我会踢足球但是我不会弹钢琴。2）表许可You can watch TV after supper. 晚饭后你可以看电视。You cant play basketball in the street. 你不能在街上打篮球。3) 表请求Can you help me with my math? 你能帮我学数学吗？Could you lend your book to me? 你能把你的书借给我吗？注意：could 是can的过去式，但是这

38、里并不表示过去时，而是表示委婉语气。拓展：can 和be able to的区别（1）情态动词can只有两种时态形式，现在式can和过去式could，而be able to有多种时态形式。在一般过去时中都表示能够时，两者可以互换。例如：Mary can play the piano. （一般现在时）玛丽会弹钢琴。 She could / was able to play the piano when she was five. （一般过去时）她五岁时就会弹琴。She has been able to play it since she was five. （现在完成时）她自从五岁起就会弹琴了。（

39、2）用在过去时中，could经常表示能够做某事，事实上不一定去做，而was were able to则表示“过去设法做成了某事”。在否定句中两者可通用。 例如：He could swim across the English Channel. But he didnt want to do it that day. 他能游过英吉利海峡，但那天他不想游。 Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. 昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。4) 表示“不可能”情态动词can的否定式，可以用来表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”。That cant

40、be her father, because her father has gone to England. 那人不可能是她爸爸，二、may的用法1）表示请求和允许例如：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。2）表示推测情态动词may表示推测时，意思是“可能（会），或许（会）”。 例如：It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。 She may be at home. 她可能在家呢。3）may的过去式may的过去式为might，语气比may弱。表示推测时，可能性低于may。 例如：H

41、e is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。4）表示希望、祈求、祝愿may表示希望、祈求、祝愿时，常可译为“祝，但愿”。 May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。May you be happy! 祝你幸福！ May you succeed! 祝你成功！三、must的用法1）表必须情态动词must在肯定句中后跟动词原形，表示“必须”的含义。例如：You must finish your homework on time. 你必须按时完成作业。We must return the books

42、on time. 我们必须按时把书归还。2）在否定结构中表“禁止，不许”例如：You mustn't leave here. 不允许你离开这儿。 You mustnt shout in the classroom. 禁止在教室喊叫。3）表推测must用于肯定句中的推测，意为“一定是”。例如：He must be ill. He looks so pale.他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。 The light is on, so he must be at home now. 灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。四、have to的用法have to是一个词组，相当于情态动词，表示“不得不

43、，必须”。一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，要将have变成has。一般过去时中，要将have变成had。例如：We have to be quiet in the library. 你必须在图书馆保持安静 She has to finish her homework before she goes home.她在回家前必须完成作业。拓展：have to 和 must的区别have to表示“必须”时，和must意思相近， 有时可以互换。但是有以下不同：（1）must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要。have to 侧重于客观上的必要。例如：I know I must study hard.

44、 我知道我必须努力学习。My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the mid-night.我弟弟病得厉害， 我只得半夜里把医生请来。（2）must 和have to的否定式意义区别很大,mustnt表示“不允许和禁止”，dont have to 表示“不必要”。例如：You mustnt park your car here. 不允许在这里停车。You dont have to go now. 你没必要现在走。（3） have to可以用于多种时态，并且有人称和数的变化；而must一般只表示现在或将来，没有人称和数的变化

45、。例如：I /We/ You/They must do something. 我（我们/你/你们/他们）必须得做点什么。She has to look after her mother today. 她今天必须照看她妈妈。情态动词的问答1) 由can引起的提问，肯定回答用can，否定回答用cant。例如：Can you open the door? 你能打开门吗？ Yes, I can. 是的，可以。 No, I cant. 不，不可以。2）由may引起的提问，肯定回答用may/can, 否定回答用cant/mustnt。例如：May I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？

46、Yes, you can / may. 是的，可以。 No，you cant / mustnt. 不，不行/不允许。3）由must引起的提问，肯定回答用must， 否定回答用neednt/ dont have to。例如：Must I finish my homework now? 我现在必须完成作业吗？ Yes, you must. 是的，必须。 No, you neednt / dont have to. 不，不必。【针对练习】1. A: Can you get me a packet of sweets, please?B: No, I _. I have no time.A. must

47、nt     B. neednt    C. cant     D. couldnt2. Electricity is very dangerous. You must always _ with it.A. more careful  B. be careful C. carefully D. are careful3. Im old enough to wash _ clothes by myself. You can just wash _.A. my, your B.

48、 mine, your C. my, yours D. your, my 4. “Did _ see electricity?” Ben asked his Dad.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. no one5. Nowadays, people use the rice _ to cook rice.A. cook B. cooker C. machine D. tool6. Jane saw a bank robbery _. A. on her way to there B. on her way back home C. at the way to home D. at the way to home7. She arrived in Shanghai _ April 21st.A. in B. at