Unit13Wex27retryingtosavetheearth短语及测试题

1、Unit 13 We re trying to save the earth!知识点和练习附参考答案Phrases l.noise/ air/ water pollution 噪音/ 空气/ 水污染 the bottom of的底部 be full of rubbish装满垃圾 2.throw litter into the river把垃圾扔进河里 3. put waste into the river把废品放进河里 4.write to sb.给某人写信 5. close down （工厂）关闭/使停业turn off关闭（电源）6. clean up打扫 干净 7. Play a par

2、t in在方面起作用 8. on the road 在路上 9. burn coal烧煤 10. pollute the air污染空气 11. a lot of black smoke 许多黑烟 12. throw away 扔掉；抛弃 throw away things 扔掉/抛弃东西 13. in public places 在公共场所 14. turn into 变成 turn A into B 把 A 变成 B 15. solve the problems 解决问 题16. cut down减少，砍伐（树木）cut up切碎cut off 切除，切掉，切断17. ride a bik

3、e骑自行车 18.the advantage（s） of .的优点 19. be good for （反义：be bad for ）对有益 20. waste pollution 废品污染 too much waste太多的废物 21. bring a bag to go shopping 带购物袋 22. wooden chopsticks 木 筷子 23.plastic forks 塑料叉子 24. buy takeaway food 买外卖食物 25. make a difference to sb./ sth.对 某人/某物有影响/起作用 26. lead to a better fu

4、ture引向一个更好的未来lead to通向；导致27.take part in+具体的活动二join in + 具体的活动 参加28.hear of/about听说hear from sb收到某人 的来信 29. in southern China 在中国南部 30. a bowl of shark fin soup一碗鱼翅汤 31. kill a whole shark杀一整只鲨鱼 32. each time每次33. not only . but also .不仅而且（并列作主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则；not only位于旬首时，它后面的主谓采用部分倒装，但 but also后面的主谓

5、 不倒装） 34.be cruel 残忍的 35. be harmful to = be bad for 对有害 be harmful to the environment对环境有害 36.throw back into 扔回 at the top of 在顶部 37. the food chain 食物链 38. in theocean s ecosystem海洋生态系统中 39. drop too low 下降太多 40. bring danger to sb.给某人带来 危险41. be endangered濒临灭绝的 42. in fact实际上43. in this industry

6、在这个行业里 44. be traded被贸易44. the number of+pl 的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）a number of+pl许多（作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）45.fall by下降46.in the last / past +寸间段 在过去的（是现在完成时的标志）47.environmental protection groups 环保组织 48. teach the public 教育公众 49.develop the law形成法律 50. stop the sale of shark fins阻止鲨鱼鱼鳍的销售 51. so far到目前为止 52. b

7、e in dange处于危险中 53. scientific studies 科学研究 54.consider doing sth.考虑做某事 55. help out 帮助解决困难 56.improve the environment 改善环境 57.（ can/ can t /couldn t ） afford to do能h . /不能承担做某事 58. take action采取行动59.save electricity节约电 60. pay for付费61. add up累 计/累力口 62. improve the environment 改善环境 63. use public t

8、ransportation 使用公共交通运输 64. parents with children 带孩子的父母 65.stop riding in cars 停止开车 66. recycle books and paper回收书 和纸 67. turn off the shower 关掉淋浴器 68. wash one s hair头发 69. use paper napkins用餐巾纸 70. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 71. have a creative mind 有一个充满创意的头脑 72. a most / very unusual woman个非常不寻

9、常的妇女the most unusual woman最不寻常的妇女 73. build/ make sth.out of sth.用某物修建/制造某物 make a kite out of paper用纸制作一只风筝 74. pull down拆下；摧 毁 75.upside down 上下颠倒，倒转 turn upside down 翻转 turned upside down 被翻转过来的 76.win a prize 获奖 77. the Help Save Our Planet Society?助拯救我们的星球协会 78. be an inspiration to sb.对 某人是一种激

10、励 79.be good at = do well in擅长于 80. use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事 81.open a small shop开一个小商店 82. set up a website建立一个网站82. plan to do 计划做某事 83. set up a smallbusiness 经营一个小生意 83.be known for+原因= be famous for+原因 因而出名 be known as+职业=be famous as瞅业 作为而出名84. make beautiful art pieces制作漂亮的艺术作品 85. set up at

11、heme park!立一个主题公园 86.the importance of的重要性 86. bring happiness to sti巴快乐带给某人87. bring back to life使恢复生机/生命/使苏醒综合测试题一单项选择题()1.I dont think youve been to Disneyland,?A. arent you B. havent you C. do you D. have you( )2.The villager built the bridge stones last year.A. out of B. out C. to D. for()3.My

12、brother watched the football match instead of his homework.A. doing B. do C. did D. does()4. Do you know the movie Harry Potter? Yes.I it twice.Its funny.A. sawB. see C. have seen D. will see()5.More natural protection areas should in the future.A. set upB. to set up C. be set up D. setting up()6. D

13、o you like playing computer games?No, but I.A. used toB. didnt C. doD. dont()7.I have never the strange animal before.A. heard from B. Listened C. listened to D.heard of()8. Miss Liu, when did you come here? In 2012.I here for two years.A. have been to B. have gone to C. have come D. have been( )9.L

14、ots of food and water to Yaan, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. sent()10.The children were hungry and the salad was quickly up.A. eatingB. ate C. eaten D. eat()11.Look, so many passengers with their smart phones on the underground.A. play

15、ed B. will play C. are playing D . have played( )12.Great changes in Daqing since the 1990s.A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. have been taken place()13. How much does the car ?Oh, thats not too dear.Its only 100,00Cyuan.A. spend B. cost C. takeD. pay()14. Have you the school s

16、ports meeting? Yes, I have.A. take part B. taken part C. taken part in D. took part in()15.What I do? Youll study from now on if you want to go to college.A. can; mayB. should; can C. should; have to D. may; could()16.he on well with his friends this term?A. Did; get B. Does; get C. is; gotten D. Is

17、; getting()17.Our teacher told us waste bottles should be good use.A. put B. put to C. to put D. puts()18.John, your room is really in a mess.It needsSorry, Mum.Ill do it at once.A. cleans B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned()19.It s time him up. Or he we late for school.A. Of, to get B. for, to

18、 get C. Of, getting D. for , getting()20.The are so many good restaurants. I can t decide?A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat二、完形填空Nancys grandma lived in a big old house in New York.Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer.Nancy 21_ to see Grandma and bak嗽烤)with her

19、.She liked to play cards with her, too.This summer, however, Grandma did not seem _22_.She seemed to be worried about something.“Whts wrong with Grandma? ” Nancy asked her mom.“The 23 pollution is bothering (使烦恼)her, Mom said.“ Do you _24_ the noise from all those cars Nancy asked.“Yes ” Mom said. “

20、WheGirandma moved here many years ago, there wasnt such a big _25_ here.Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city.Big trucks deliver ( 运载)food all over, too, by 26 this road.They make so much noise.The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.“I know _27_ water pollution an

21、d air pollution are.I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution ? ” Nancy asked.“Pollutionis 28 that is bad for you, “ Mom said. Noise)llution can influence someones _29.Grandmas blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.She also has trouble30_ with allthe traffic at night.Gra

22、ndmas hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”()21.A.lovedB. hatedC. wanted D. feared()22.A.interestingB.HappyC. healthy D. well()23.A.waterB.soil C.airD. noise()24.A.meanB. getC. tellD. point()25.A.factoryB.pool C. roadD. railway()26.A.cleaningB.using C.building D. making()27.A.whatB.how C.where D

23、. when()28.A.everythingB.anythingC. something D. nothing()29.A.dietB.habitsC. health D. feelings()30.A.listeningB.sleepingC. walking D. thinking三、阅读理解A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾)than usual and the air was badly polluted.The distance one could see was shorter than 1,0

24、00 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui.In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.People usually set off firecrackers 爆竹)to celebrate the Spring Festival.But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet.It was really different.A man called Zhang Wei sa

25、id that his friends and he hadnt set off a single firecracker.“We all suffered from last months smog.If we dont call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during t he holiday. Said Zhang Wei.He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this years Sprin

26、g Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way.They decided not to set off firecrackers.They also decided not to waste food.They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.To clean the sky, more than ten p

27、rovinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard 标准),which is expected to reduce 碱少)vehicle emission (车辆排放)by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality.For example, using

28、public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.( )31.What happened in a large part of China this January?A. It experienced larger amounts of smog. B. People set off lots of firecrackers.C. There was a heavy rain. D. Many car accidents happened.()32.H

29、ow do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China?A. By putting up a notice B. By setting off firecrackers.C. By not wasting food. D. By using public transportation.()33.How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight. D. More than ten.( )34.Which of t

30、he following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Zhang Wei didnt set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival.B. We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.C. Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.D. More Chinese think the

31、celebration of setting off firecracker is fashionable.( )35.Whats the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce the Vehicle Emission B. How to Improve the Air QualityC. What Do Chinese Do in the Spring Festival D. Using Public Transportation四、首字母填空 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Trave

32、lling with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn pa

33、tience, becausesometimes i4takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.I ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul (灵魂).I can t live without traveling and I wouldn t be who I am if I dSome people think

34、 it6 s hto travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents,it doesn t m7 they couldn t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I d love to be a good mother. O

35、ne of my duties is to e 8 my children. I m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 .I vearned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling wi

36、th my children. I m sure they will always remember thelives.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.五.用所给词的适当形式填空who happen bad about wrong what 01d him cut toJack went to a barbers shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy1 the result.When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, W

37、hat has 2 to your hair, Jack?Jack said, I tried a new barbers shop today, because I wasnt quite satisfied俩意的)with my 3 one, but this one seems even 4 .”Bob agreed. Yes, I think youre right, Jack. Now Ill tell you 5 to do when you go into a barbers shop next time: look at all the barbers hair, find out 6 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him. Why shall I go to him? Jack asked. But that would b