高一英语必修1unit5单词训练Word版

1、Book 1Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 一校区 崔彩玉一 自主回顾Part 1. 单词1. _ help and advice given to someone 2. _ showing great love for sb or sth.3. _ unkind; ungenerous 4. _ a time or state that sth reaches as it grows5. _ basic general truth6. _ period of being young7. _ group of people orgnized for a

2、special purpose8. _ a thing that is part of a persons character, esp. sth. good9. _ violent behaviour tht is intended to hurt or kill sb10._ use violence to try to hurt or kill sb11. Sun Yat-sen _ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.12. As a lawyer, he offer _ to poor black

3、 people on their _l problems.13. With his help, I became more h_ about my life .14. But I was ready to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people _ .15.Elias was w_ to blow up government buildings.16. It was a building from which no one _ .17. Since Elias

4、 was better e_, he got a job working in an office.18. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food ans help from r_ and friends.19. Elias remembered the beatings and the c_ of the guads and his friends who had died.20. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government wer

5、e my r_ after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.Part 2. 短语Out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to , lose heart, come to power, set up, be sentenced to, fight for, blow up, 1. The scientist never _ when you are in trouble.2. He was active in _ the freedom of the negroe

6、s.3. In 1963 Elias helped Mandela _ some government buildings although he didnt like violence.4. He looked cruel but _, he is a kind man.5. If you dont work hard at your work , you will _.6. In 1962, he _ five years hard labor for what he had done.7. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was _.8.

7、 In 1852, Nelson Mandela _ law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.9. Elias didnt work again fir twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC _in 1994.10. Why did Nelson Mandela _ violence to make black and white people equal at last?Part 3. 原文回顾Complete the following passage with some of

8、the words in this unit.Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _ all his life to making black and white people _. In 1952, he _ a law office to offer _ to the poor black people on their _ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was _ and then he became more _ about his lif

9、e. Later when Mandela organized the ANC _ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a _ way. Only when that was not allowed _decid to answer violence with _. _ , Elias didnt like violence, but he was happy to help _ some of the government

10、buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately , they were _and _five years hard labor there. However, they didnt _ but made efforts to be better _. In 1993, Mandela _ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job _ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _ he talked to a group, but later

11、 better because he knew the work and the pay were his _ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.二 考点探究Part1: words1. devote【原句呈现】A great person is someone who devotes his /her life to help others.【词义拓展】1. to give most of your time , energy, attention, etc to sb/sth2. to give

12、 an amount of time attention, etc to sth3. devoted: adj, having great love for sb/sth and being loyal to them4. devotion n: great love , care and support for sb/sth; the action of spending a lot of time or energy on sth【经典背诵】The scientist _ all his life _ scientific work, and his _ is worth respecti

13、ng.We should _ every effort _ _(help) the disabled people.Her son, _ whom she was so _, went abroad ten years ago.【小试牛刀】_(教授热心研究)，the professor cared little about any other things.【反思归纳】_ _ _ _2. mean【原句呈现】Look at the words that describe peoples character and put them in two groups: generous, mean,

14、active, .【词义拓展】1. adj. not willing to give or share things,esp money; unkind, for example by not letting sb have or do sth2. v. intend to say sth; to have sth as a purpose or intention; have sth as a meaning ; to have sth as a result or a likely result3. meaning : n. the things or idea that sb wants

15、 to communicate to you 4. means : n. a way of achieving or doing sth.【经典背诵】She is always been _ _ money and never pay the bill when we have a dinner together.What do you _ _ saying that we cant help him?The large bright room_ _ _searve as /_ _ _ the childrens center.In some parts of London, missing

16、a bus means _(wait) for another hour.With the help of Ann, he learned the _ of life.They succeeded in building the largest bridge in the world _ _ _ perseverance【小试牛刀】Im sorry, but I didn't _ (我不是故意冒犯你).【反思归纳】_ _ _ _3. vote【原句呈现】Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.【词义拓展】1. v. to

17、show formally by making a paper or raising your hand which person you want to win an election, or which plan or idea you support2. n. a formal choice that you make in an election or at a meeting in order to choose sb or decide sth【经典背诵】Did you vote _ or _ her at the election yesterday?We will listen

18、 to the arguments on both sides and then vote _ it.The motion was eventually passed _ 6 votes _ 3.【小试牛刀】两家公司合并的建议已于昨天投票通过。_【反思归纳】_ _ _ _4 equal 【原句呈现】But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.【词义拓展】1. adj. the same in size, quality, val

19、ue, etc.; having the same rights or being treated the same; having the necessary strength, courage and ability to deal with sth successfully2. n. a person or thing of the same quality or with the same status, rights, etc.3. v. to be the same in size, quality. etc; to be as good as sth else or do sth

20、 to the same standard as sb else【经典背诵】He doubted whether she would be _ /_ _ the task, so she was not admitted.Our cars are the _ of those _ (produce) anywhere in the world.Mr. Smith _ me _ strength but not in intelligence.【小试牛刀】这个班男女生人数相等。_【反思归纳】_ _ _ _5. reward【原句呈现】They said that the job and the

21、pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.【词义拓展】1. n. a thing that you are given because you have done sth good; an amount of money offered to sb for helping the police to find a criminal or for finding sth that is lost.2. to gi

22、ve sth to sb because they have done sth good, worked hard, etc【经典背诵】The old professor received a title _ _ _ _ his services to the state.He rewarded us _ a lot of money _ our helping him.【小试牛刀】你帮了这么大的忙理应得到回报。_She started singing to the baby and _(孩子报以微笑).【反思归纳】_ _ _ _6. escape【原句呈现】It was a prison f

23、rom which no one escaped.【词义拓展】1. v. to get away from a place, an unpleasant or dangerous situation2. v. to avoid sth unpleasant or dangerous3. v. to be forgotten or not noticed4. n. the act or a method of escaping from a place or an unpleasant or dangerous situation【经典背诵】Luckily she managed to _ _

24、the dangerous burning car.In the adventure traveling in Africa, he narrowly escaped _ _(kill)/he had a _ _.I was familiar with her but her name _ _ when I opened my mouth.【小试牛刀】Mike often attempts to escape _(罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.【反思归纳】_ _ _ _ 7. quality【原句呈现】What qualities does

25、 a great person have?【词义拓展】1. the standard of sth when it is compared to other things like it; how good or bad sth is2. a thing that is part of a persons character, esp sth good【经典背诵】I has been trading with that company because it provide goods _ good _.I d like to make friends with those who have g

26、ood personal _ such as honesty and generosity.【小试牛刀】To many factories, q_ is even more important than q_.【反思归纳】_ _ _ _Part2： phrases1. set up【原句呈现】He set up a law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.【词义拓展】1. to build sth or put sth somewhere2. to create sth or start it【经典背诵】Edison _ a s

27、mall lab by himself when he was young.A fund will _ for the dead mens families.【小试牛刀】他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。_【反思归纳】_ 其他有关“建起”短语_与set 有关的短语_2. blow up【原句呈现】As a matter of fact, I didnt like violence, but I was happy to help blow up some government buildings【词义拓展】1. to destroy sth by an explosion2. to fill

28、 sth with air or gas so that it becomes firm3. blow up at sb: to get angry with sb4. to make a photogragh bigger (blow-up noun)【经典背诵】A police office was killed when his car _.I have to stop at the gas station to _ my front tires.I 'd like 8 by 10 _ of these negatives, please.I really _ when I le

29、arned my girl friend betrayed me.【小试牛刀】The German army tried to _(炸毁莱茵河上所有的桥梁) to stop the Allied troops from crossing into Germany.【反思归纳】_ _ _ 3. turn to【原句呈现】Why did Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?【词义拓展】1. to go to sb/sth for help2. to move your body or part of your

30、body to face or start moving in a different direction【经典背诵】Don't hesitate _ us if you are in trouble.After a quick supper he _ _ _ his work instead of going out for a walk.【小试牛刀】布莱尔夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求助。_【反思归纳】_ 其他有关 turn的短语_4. lose heart【原句呈现】The scintist from whom I learned a lot never lose hea

31、rt when he was in trouble.【词义拓展】1. to stop hoping for sth or trying to do sth because you no longer feel confident2. lose ones heart to: to fall in love with sb【经典背诵】He _ _ _ in spite of his unsuccessful attempts.He _ _ _ _ Mary the first time he saw her.【小试牛刀】无论发生什么事，我们不该灰心。_【反思归纳】_ _ Part3： patter

32、ns (仿写的句子10词以上)1.【原句展示】Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 【句子仿写】_（only +状语放句首 倒装）【小试牛刀】_ (只有每天操练几个小时你才能)master English.2. 【原句展示】The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almos

33、t no rights at all. 【句子仿写】_ (see作谓语 拟人)【小试牛刀】_ (国庆节人们在街上高兴地唱啊跳啊)happily in the street.3.【原句展示】He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 【句子仿写】_(should have done)【小试牛刀】I _(本不应该以那样不礼貌的方式对你)in such bad manners this morning.4.【原句展示】 I felt bad the first time

34、I talked to a group. 【句子仿写】_ (the first/ second/ last time; every/each/next time 引导状语从句)【小试牛刀】第一次进那个山洞时，我既兴奋又害怕。_ 自遭袭击后，她每次看见狗，眼里都满是恐惧。_5. 【原句展示】Today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 【句子仿写】_ (a /the stage/case/ point/position +where引导的定语从句)【小试牛刀】Noise is coming to _ (我

35、们无法忍受的地步).三 话题练吧Quality, active, generous, devote, found, peaceful, guidance, legal, hopeful, stage, vote, attack, violence, equal, willing, unfair, escape, educate, beg, relative, terror, reward, opinion，out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to , lose heart, come to power, set up, be s

36、entenced to, fight for, blow up, only +状语放句首 倒装，see作谓语 拟人，should have done，(the first/ second/ last time; every/each/next time 引导状语从句，a /the stage/case/point/position +where引导的定语从句选用上面单词，短语和句型中选择6个并用上倒装句式和定语从句写一篇有关某一伟人的小短文，字数50-70词。_四 体验高考 (2009重庆诊断，25)Mike, I really appreciate your _, without which

37、 I would have failed the interview. A. view B. mind C. opnion D. advice(2007重庆卷，21)She is having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _. A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D.talk about(2008江西卷，31) It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return

38、to their homes.A. the residents would be premitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted4. （09全国卷I，31）The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_ , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teach

39、ers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy5. (2007江西卷,35)-Ouch! You hurt me!- I am sorry, but I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.A. didnt mean; tried B. didnt mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying6. （09陕西,15）A. notice

40、was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up7. （09福建, 24） Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where8. （09浙江,14）I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to mak

41、e decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why9. （09重庆卷32）Hi, Tom . Any idea where Jane is? She _in the classroom . I saw her there just now.A. shall be              B. should have beenC. must be      

42、;        D. might have been10. (2006天津13). Fitness is important in sport, but of at least_ importance are skills.A. fair                   B. reasonable    

43、;     C. equal                D. proper11. (2006江西34.) For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up12. (2006广东34).

44、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _. A. date B. shape C. order D. balance13.（2008山东卷28）. The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. says    B. talks   C. appears   D. declares14. (2007湖北30). Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _ environment.A. peaceful     B. sensitive     C. common     D. stableKeys:一 自主回顾P