小升初英语形容词、副词

1、小升初通关集训（四）形容词、副词【专题精讲】定义：形容词主要用来描写或修饰 名词或代词，表示人或事物的 性且、状态或属性。 副词是在句子中表示 行为或状态 特征的词，起修饰动词或形容词，表而或丽而词一后缀及变形分类后解释举例1.形容词y多加在名词后rainysnowysunnywindycloudysleepyhealthyful多加在名词后beautifulhelpfulwonderfuled修饰人excitedinteresteding修饰物excitinginteresting2.副词ly形容词+lyhappilyheavily注思：副词与形谷词同形的词：hard , fast , la

2、te ,high规则比较级，最高级变形规则原级比较级最高级1.一般直接在词尾加er或esttalltallertallest2.以e结尾的，直接加r或stfinefinerfinest3.以"辅音字母+y”结尾，改y为i再加er或esthappyhappierhappiest4.以辅音+元音结尾，双写词尾辅音字母再加er, esthothotterhottest备注：大胖子和苗条的瘦子一热就脸红（big, fat, slim, thin, hot, red ）易错需熟记5.在多音节前加 more或 mostcarefulmore carefulmost careful备注：判断 多音

3、节，可以通过数字母大于等于7个字母就是多音节（土办法）语法：1.比较级的线索词：than, much;2.最局级的线索词：of, in,形谷词最局级前加 the3.as+形容词/副词原级+as（形容词、副词的判定仍需谓语判定）不规则比较级，最高级原级比较级最高级1.good (好的)well (好的)betterbest2.bad （坏的）ill （有病的）worseworst3.many （多的）much （多的）moremost4.oldolder (elder)oldest (eldest)5.little (少的)lessleast6.far （沅的）farther (further)

4、farthest(furthest)词规词规举例拓展及解释1.系动词+形容词keep heathly举一反三： stay. make. feel. look2.形容词+名词an exciting film从右往左审题.根据名词填形容词3.动词+副词dance happily要判断好是动词还是系动词4.动词短语+副词look at him happily要判断好是动词短语还是系动词【典题例析】-、单项选择题。( )1.They are tooand cheer for itA. exciting, loud B.exciting,loudly C.excited,loud D.excitedly

5、,loudly( )2.Howthe film is! The children are laughingA.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitedlyD.excited;excitingly()3.My father looksatme.Helooksat the moment.A. happy;happily B.happily;happy C.happy,happyD.happily,happily()4. Mr Zhang has a way to make his studentsin class. I can t a

6、gree more.A.good ,happilyB.good, happy C.well,happy D.well;happily( )5.Sheknowsabout history than most people.A.moreB.much C.most D.many()6.It was really anstory.A.afraidB.interested C.interesting D.worried()7.Which city is from here, Beijing or Shanghai?A.farB.farther C.farthest D.the farthest二、用所给

7、的适当形式填空1. The father looked(happy) at his son.2. The father looked(happy) at home yesterday.3. We should stay(safe) on the road. 2018 年江苏实验学校七年级分班考试4. That boy can speak English(good).5. Do more exercise, and you ll be(strong).6. Jim works(hard), but his brother works(hard) than him.7. It s much(hot

8、) today than yesterday.8. This match is (exciting) of the three.9. My mother is the (busy) in my family.冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训四形容词、副词第一关专题关数日期实际用时得分形容词、副词第一关、单项选择题。( )1.Jason is a boy, and he can do everythingA. good; goodB.well; goodC.good; well( )2.This year, our school is than it was last year.A.beauti

9、fulerB.much beautifulC.more beautiful( )3.John is than any other boy in the class.A . tallB.tallerC.the tallestD.well,wellD.beautifullerD.more taller( )4.When spring comes , the trees getA . green and greenC. greener and greenerB. green and greenerD. more and more green( )5.When we are in the librar

10、y , we should workA. quickB. quietC. quietly( )6.This mouse is of my cat.A . afraidB. worriedC. angry()7.I feel. I should see a doctor.A. happyB. illC. hungryD.quiteD. hungryD. well( )8.The shopping mall very early and it after 10:00 p.m.A.open; close B. is open; is closed C.opens;closeD.opens; is c

11、losed二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It was(cloud) yesterday.2. Jack ran(quick) two years ago.3. My parents were. They laughed(happy).4. The boy was not(excite) at the party.5. The red skirt is(small) than the blue one.6. I'm as(heavy) as my brother.7. We go on a picnic(两次)a month.冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训四形容词、副词第二关专题关

12、数日期实际用时得分形容词、副词第二关一、单项选择题。( )1.This kind of fruit.A. tastes sweetly B.looks wellC. sounds beautiful D.tastes delicious()2. This book is beautiful, but that book is interesting this one.So most of the students like to read that one.A.more;than B.much; thanC. as;asD.notso;as()3.I hear they won the fin

13、al game.Yeah, they were at the news.A.excited;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting D.exciting;excited ()4. - Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only, we need candle.OK, here you are.A. only one B. one moreC. some moreD. one much()5.To get there, you can take a taxi.A.fastB

14、.fastestC. fasterD.more fast( )6.Jiao Shan in Zhenjiang is a good place for holidays. You ango in Summer.A.thereB. to thereC. hereD.to here()7.In winter it 's in Beijing than in Zhenjiang.A.coldB.coldestC.the coldestD.colder()8.I love my pen dog very much. I stay with it at weekends.A.usuallyB.s

15、ometimesC.neverD.some times二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We can plant(更多的)trees to keep the air clean.2. It i s not(wind) today. Why not go boating?3. Autumn is the(good) season in Nanjing in a year.4. Do you jump(far) than your classmates?5. This book is(interesting) than that book.6. I think you do these thing

16、s( well ) than your classmates.冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训四形容词、副词第三关()1.Don't use plastic bags. They 're bad for our Earth.A.too muchB. much tooC. many too)2.How you hit the door! It's broken.A. hardB.hardlyC.strong)3.It's Sports Day. Every student.A. are excitingB. is excitingC.are excited)4.S

17、he reads than of us.A. well;allB.better;bothC.good,allD. too manyD. heavyD. is excitedD.well,both)5.I have money than you, but I have friends than you.A.more,moreB.fewer,more C.less,more)6.Tony is my good friend. We have dream.A.sameB. the sameC.different)7.good your habits are!A.WhatB. HowC. What a

18、D.more,lessD. the differentD. How a专题关数日期实际用时得分形容词、副词第三关( )8.The storybooks are very.The children are in them.A.interesting;interestB.interest;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My(最喜爱的)festival is Children 's Day.2. It's often(sun) in spring here.3.

19、Listen(much), and you 'll do(well) in your English listening.4. Winter is the(cold) season of the year.5. Whose bag is( heavy ), yours or mine?6. Does Jim run as(fast) as David? Yes, but Mike runs(fast) than them.7. Mr Smith is the(rich) man in this office .8. Students like clapping their hands(

20、excite) when they watch the shows.形容词、副词【典题例析】解析 一、单项选择题。1. 【解析】ed 结尾形容词修饰人，ing 结尾形容修饰物，第一空they 是人，所以用ed，这样只有C 符合答案，注意loud 和 loudly 都是副词，故答案为C.2. 【解析】第一空主语 film是物，用ing ,第二空laugh动词，后面跟副词，故答案为C.3. 【解析】第一空，look at me动词短语修饰副词用happily,第二空at the moment是一个整体，所以look 单独为系动词看起来，后面加形容词，故答案为B.4. 【解析】名词way 前用形容词

21、；第二空make sb adj. 故答案为B.5. 【解析】题干中有than,用比较级，故答案为A.6. 【解析】story名词前名形容词且修饰物用ing,故答案为C.7. 【解析】Beijing or shanghai ，两者用比较级，故答案为B.二、用所给的适当形式填空。1. 【解析】look at sb. 动词短语用副词修饰，故答案为happily.2. 【解析】at home 地点状语，look 为系动词，用形容词修饰，故答案为happy.3. 【解析】stay 为系动词，保持的意思，后面加形容词，故答案为safe.4. 【解析】speak English 动词短语后面加副词，故答案为

22、well.5. 【解析】根据主句 more,则并列句用比较级，故答案为stronger.6. 【解析】第一空work 动词后面加副词，第二空than 用比较级，故答案为hard， harder.7. 【解析】首先is 后加形容词，再者than 和 much 用比较级，故答案为hotter.8. 【解析】of the three三者以上用最高级，exciting是多音节，用 most,且形容词最高级前要加the,故答案为the most exciting.9. 【解析】in 表示范围，用最高级，故答案为busiest.形容词、副词第一关解析一、选择题1 . 【解析】boy 名词前用形容词good

23、， do everything 动词短语后面加副词，故答案为C.2 . 【解析】因为than 用比较级，且beautiful 为多音节，用more 修饰，故答案为C.3 .【解析】因为than用比较级，tall为单音节，直接加 er,故答案为B.4 .【解析】比较级and比较级的用法，green为单音节，直接加 er,故答案为C.5 . 【解析】work 为动词，后面加副词，故答案为C.6 . 【解析根据逻辑翻译，老鼠怕猫，故答案为A.7 .【解析】根据I should see a doctor.说明生病了，故答案为 B.8 .【解析】第一空指开的早，用不及物动词opens;第二空可以表示10

24、点后商店是关着的，用形容词表状态，故答案为D.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1 .【解析】词规：be+形容词，故答案为 cloudy2 . 【解析】词规：动词+副词，故答案为quickly3 .【解析】第一空词规：be+形容词；第二空词规：动词 +副词，故答案为happy, happily.4 .【解析】词规：be+形容词，且主语 boy是人，用ed构成的形容词，故答案为excited.5 .【解析】词规：be+形容词，且than用比较级，故答案为 smaller.6 .【解析】asa史间用原级，再根据 be+形容词，故答案为 heavy.7 . 【解析】根据中文拼写，故答案为twice.形容词

25、、副词第二关解析一、单项选择题。1. 【解析】感官动词+形容词，另外水果是尝起来，故答案为D.2. 【解析】首先but 表示转折，根据语境两者比较用比较级，故答案为A.3. 【解析】第一空be+形容词，ed修饰人；第二空形容词+名词，ing修饰物，故答案为B.4. 【解析】再来一只蜡烛 one more=another one,故答案为 B.5. 【解析】根据逻辑语境，乘出租车表示更快，故答案为C.6. 【解析】地点副词省略介词，另外 there搭配go, here与come搭配，故答案为 A。7. 【解析】有than 用比较级，故答案为D.8. 【解析】通过逻辑翻译，非常爱狗，说明呆在一起的频率高，故答案为A.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. 【解析】根据中文翻译，故答案为more.2. 【解析】词规：be+形容词，故答案为 windy.3. 【解析】in a year 最高级范围，故答案为best.4. 【解析】than 用比较级，故答案为father.5. 【解析】than用比较级，interesting多音节用 more,故答案为 more interesti