完整版20112017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

1、历年高考语法填空真题1. (2017全国I )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)61 amethod offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as o

2、verweight andheart disease- the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food thatwe eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food ta

3、stes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in t

4、heir diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(L 点心、) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Likeanything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. (2017全国H)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个

5、适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above asthey travelled to and 62_ work. It took three years to complete and wasbuilt using aninteresti

6、ng method. This included digging up the road,63(lay) the track andthen building astrong roof over 64top. When all those had been done, the road surface wasreplaced.Steam engines 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen 66_(fair)unpleasantfor the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. H

7、owever, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67_ everyday.Later, engineers 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deeptunnels (隧道)，which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69(introduce)o

8、f electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most70(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had whpeiinted tunnels andbright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. (2017全国田)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any o

9、ther schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward tochallenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16year-old Sarah is not spending hal-term61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain&#

10、39;s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well asbeauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She h

11、as turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a1degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the momen

12、t, school69(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyleis a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't modelmy more.4. (2016全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括 号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new million

13、aires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61(attract)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the noor-profit Panda Base, where ticketmoney helps pay for research, I 62 allow) to get up close to these cuteanimals at the 一600-acr

14、e centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goesback 64 my days on a TV show in the mid1980s,65 Iwas the first Western TV reporter_66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescue

15、d fromstarvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67(introduce)British 一visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains ofBifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it)-mother. The nurs

16、ery team switches him every few _69( day) with his sister so that while oneis being bottle-fed, _70 other is with mum-she never suspects.5. (2016全国卷H)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或 括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识另U) those of 61(grea

17、t) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first soyou'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So getan early start and

18、 try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you theconfidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepp

19、ing outside for 68 while,exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports- but whatever it is,70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily st

20、ress rather than another thing to worry about.6. (2016全国卷田)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或 括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2Chopsticks are usually two

21、long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made ofplastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine varioushardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs-

22、The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food inlarge pots, 44(use) twig翻枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small piecescould be eaten easily with twigs whi

23、ch 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47-lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believedknives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not use

24、d everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50 their hands. 一7. (2015全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括 号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.A few hours_62, I'd been at home

25、in Hong Kong, with _63(it) choking smog. Here,the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops anddark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65(painting). Instead, I'd head

26、ed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away_66 car and offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city.Yangshuo_67(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And

27、the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69(regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople_70(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. (2015全国卷H)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或 括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings (

28、77;坯房)61(build) by the Pueblo Indians of theAmerican Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects andengineers. In additionto their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63(able) to “aircondition" a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made

29、of adobe take in the heatfrom the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thuswarming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the sametime, they warm up again for the night.

30、This cycle 68 (go) dayafter day: Thewalls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most d

31、ays.39. (2014全国卷I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3个单 词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It_61(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it62(actual)caught f

32、ire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of_63 mostoutstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days _64 even a few months. It tookyears ofwork_65(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paidoff and now the w

33、ater in the river is 66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67 isdriving yourfamily crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. Whenyou face such an impossible situation ,don't you want a quick fix

34、and something to changeimmediately?While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for mostof usthe 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, likecleaning up apolluted river. Just be 70(patience) 10. (2014全国H)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was

35、waiting at the bus stop, worried about _41(be) late forschool.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42 some of them lookedvery anxious and43_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a b

36、ike45(catch )my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind meshouting to the driver, but he refused 46(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still, the boykept 47(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when wecame to the n

37、ext stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then thedriver stood up and asked:48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?Awoman on the busshouted, “Oh, dear! It ' s 49(I ). She pushed her way to the driver and tookthe suitcasethankfully. Five others on the bus

38、began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd ofstrangers 50(sudden) became friendly to one another.11. 2014年广东卷第二节 语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个 适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my

39、friends who had beenthere before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we hadplanned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17 一(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been

40、 a mistake. We18(tell)that our 4rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didn'tunderstand 20this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 thereservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the man

41、ager came out.She was 22(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren'tcharged extraThe next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched somepeople playvolleyball. We got a little

42、 25(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.12. 2014 年辽宁卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but

43、 you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don't laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance anddon't

44、 let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny:

45、 Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing“ in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows thestrength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get

46、hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh.,69 you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 70 .13. 2013年广东卷One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he 16(find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,Go to the vill

47、age and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 toolittle. ” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money? “That would be a very 19(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destro

48、y a smallvillage like ours,“ Nick said.Nick's guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buysalt morecheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt21 a lowerprice would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of th

49、atsituation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle ofthe man whoworked very hard to produce it：'“ But such a small thing couldn't 23(possible) destroy a village.In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness inthe world, but5everyone added a little,

50、 always 25(think) that it was only small and notvery important ,and look where we have ended up toda y.14. 2012年广东卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一 个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 16-25的相应位置上。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in

51、 class one day,16(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17(buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18(please), becausethere weremany empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it w

52、as probably the factthat she sat in 19 last row.20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he waswrong. It might have made it a little 21( hard ) for everybody because it meantthey had to turnaround, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned

53、to look at him, theyhad to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.“ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons? the teacher asked. The new boy shook hishead：' Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'mspeaking to you：' The

54、 new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds andall the otherstudents wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25off,gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”15. 2011年广东卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。One Sunday mornin

55、g in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had anappointment 16(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then Inoticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but aftersomeminutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn't want to be laughed at for talking t