外研版(三起)-英语-五年级下册--Module2Unit2教材同步讲解

1、外研版（三起）-英语-打印版Unit 2:Mr Li was a teacher.（第二单元：李先生是一名教师o）（教材1113页）1. Listen and chant .听一听，唱一唱。（教材第 11 页）课文英汉互译Li Wei was six thenHe liked going to school.He learnt Maths and Science, and Art and Chinese too.李伟那时六岁。他喜欢上学。他学习数学和科学，也学美术和语文。Li Wei is thirty now.He likes working at school.He teaches Mat

2、hs and Science, and Art and Chinese too.李伟现在三十岁。他喜欢在学校工作。他教数学和科学，也教美术和语文。重难点精析一、like的用法1. He liked going to school .他喜欢上学。【点拨】like当 喜欢”讲时，后面可跟名词，也可以跟动词的-ing形式或to do形式, 即like doing或like to do。like doing表示习惯性动作，而 like to do形式表示具体的一次动作。例如：I like reading, but I don't like to read this evening.戒喜欢看书，

3、但今晚我不想看。【即学即用】Daming_ playing football.A. like B.likes C.liking二、一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式变化规则2. He tcacizes Maths and Science, and Art and Chinese too.他教数学和科学， 也教美 术 和语文。【点拨】teaches是动词的第三人称单数形式。在一般现在时态中，动词的第三人 称单数变化规则如下：一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加s,如：get-gets。以 s, sh, x, o 结尾的动词, 在词尾加 es,如：teach-teaches, wash-washes, go

4、-goes .特殊单词单独记忆，如： have-has' be-is。【即学即用】LinglingTV with her grandma on Saturdays.A. watch B.watches C watching答案速查1. B 2, B «2. Listen and read .听一听，读一读。（教材第II页）Twenty years ago, Mr Li was a teacher. He taught Chinese Chen Hai was in his class He was a good pupil He studied very hard.二十年前，

5、李先生是位老师。他教中文。陈海在他的班级。他是个好学生。他学习非常刻苦。Now Mr Li doesn't work He's learning English. Chen Hai is an English teacher.He's teaching Mr Li.现在李先生不上班了。他正在学习英语。陈海是英语老师。他在教李先生。'Twenty 'years ago,Mr Li was a 'teacher. . He 'taught Chinese. . Chen Hai was in his class. y He was a goo

6、d 'pupil. . He "studied very hard. . Now Mr Li doesn't work. v He's learning English. . Chen Hai is an English 'teacher. -. He's teaching Mr Li.Studied /stAdid/v.（动词）学习，研究 （study的过去式）例句： Then he studied hard.那时他学习努力。过去式：studied现在分词：studying近义词：learnHard /ha:d/ady.（副词）努力地短语：v

7、ery hard非常努力例句： Mr Wang works very hard.王先生工作非常努力。巧记：cardo变为lhard即学即用Liu Ming hard at school ten years ago.A. studied B.studying C.study答案速查A重难点精析、ago的含义及用法1. Twenty years a 掣, Mr Li wasa teacher.二十年前，李完生是位老师。【点拨】 ago表示 在以前，以前"，常常和一段时间连用，用于一般过去时。 例如：two days ago 两天前，five years ago 五年前，long long

8、 ago彳艮久彳艮久以前。He was a little boy ten years ago.十年前他是个小男孩。【注意】ago指的是从现在起到过去某一时间点的一段时间。这个时间状语常与一 般过去时或过去进行时连用。【即学即用】They went to Beijing two days.A. before B. ago C. late二、期析 good 与 well, pupil 与 student2. He was a good pupil他是个好学生。辨析good与well【点拨】good是形容词，常用来修饰名词或作表语，well是副词，用于修饰动词、副词或形容词。例如：Mr Li is

9、a good teacher.李先生是一位好老师。Lingling can catch the ball well.玲玲接球很好。【注意】well有时也可以用作形容词，意思为 身体健康的”。例如：-Are you OK?你好吗？-Yes, Iam well.是的，我身体很好。【知识拓展】有关 good的短语：have a good time 过得快乐, be good at 在 方面擅长， enjoy oneself= have a good time 遗得愉快，a good player -名好运动员，a good place -个好地方，a good idea -个好主意，have a g

10、ood rest 好好休息， be in good health 身体健康， be good for 对 有好处， a good many 外研版（三起）-英语-打印版大量的，good luck好运。辨析 pupil 与 student【点拨】pupil是指 小学生"。student可指 中学生”，但主要指高等学校或专科学 校的学生。例如：My little brother is a pupil.我的小弟弟是个小学生。He is a student of high school.他是个高中生。【即学即用】That book is veryA. good B. well C. fine

11、三.hard的含义3. He studied very harci .他学习非常刻苦。【点拨】 hard的含义：作副词：(1)表示 努力地，艰苦地例如：We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。(2)表示 猛烈地，重重地例如：It's raining hard .雨下得很大。【即学即用】Li Ping is a good pupil. He studiesA. difficult B.hard C.different答案速查1. B 2. A 3. B 3. Look and say .看一看，说一说 o (教材第12页)课文英汉互译A:Five years ago,

12、 he walked to school.A:五年前，他走着去学校。8: Now he goes to school by school bus. 1 B:现在他坐校车去学校。Five Years Ago 五年前Now 现在4. Listen and say .听一听，说一说。（教材第12页）课文英汉互译aw/3:/ draw 画画 saw 看air/ea/ chair 椅子 hair 头发ass/a:s/ class 斑级 pass通过新词速记saw/s:x/y.（动词）看 （see的过去式）短语：saw the sea看到大海例句：I saw a lovely dog on my wayh

13、ome.我在回家的路上看见一只可爱的狗。原形：seehair/hea（ r）/n.（名词）头发，毛发短语：long hair长发例句：The girl with long yellow hair is my sister.那个黄色长发的女孩是我姐姐。1. I a lost dog yesterday.A. seeB. sawC. look2. I'm a Chinese. My is black.A. clothesB. faceC. Hair答案速查 1. B 2. C读音指导ro字母组合aw在单词中的发音。一般情况下，字母组合aw在单词中发/ 3: /的音。/a:/发音方法：/a:

14、/是后元音，发音时舌尖不接触下齿，双唇收圆，并有力向前突出。注意长度，不要发得太短。相同发音的词有：law/io;/法律，saw/so;/（ see的过去式）看，raw/ra;/生的，未加工 的，awful/'o:fl/可怕的，畏惧的。口字母组合air在单词中的发音。一般情况下，字母组合air在单词中发/ea/的音。/ea/的发音方法：双元音发音时从/e/音滑向/a/音。发音时舌端抵下齿，前舌略抬起。相同发音的词有：air/ea/空气，大气，气氛， fair/fea/公平的，公正的，pair/pea/双，一对，一副。字母组合ass在单词中的发音。一般情况下，字母组合ass在单词中发/a

15、:s/的音。/a:s/的发音方法：/a:/是长元音。发/a:/音时，舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身平放后 收缩。相同发音的词有：glass/gla:s酸璃，玻璃制品，玻璃杯，grass/9ra:s/（青）草，牧草， 草地，草坪，牧地。5. Listen and say . Then say the poem ,听一听，说一说。然后念这首诗。（教材第12页）课定英汉互译Who saw the wind?谁看见了风？Not I or you.不是我，也不是你。But when the leaves are moving, the wind is passing through.但是当叶子动起来的时候，

16、风正在经过。Who saw the wind?谁看见了风？Not you or I . 不是你，也不是我。But when the trees are shaking, the wind is passing by .但是当树摇晃时，风正在经过。新词速记wind/wInd/n .（名词）风短语：warm wind暖风例句： The wind is strong today.今天风很大。形容词：windy多风的，有风的when/wen/conj.（连词）当的时候例句：lt was raining when we arrived.我们到的时候正在下雨。leaves/li:vz/n.（名词）树叶短语

17、：many leaves许多树叶例句： The Ieaves turn yellow.树叶变黄了。原形：leaf形近词：leave离开move/mu:v/v.（动词）使移动，使 感动，推动短语：move in搬进move around 走来走去例句：Don't move that box.不要搬动那个箱子。现在分词：mowng过去式：moved巧记：love 1变为马一+movethrough/Oru:/prep.（介词）经过，穿过例句：The old man is walking throughthe forest.这个老人正在穿过森林。by/bai柄ep.（介词）经由，通过，被，靠

18、近短语：by bike骑自行车例句： The car is passing by the supermarket.心汽车正经过这家超市。【即学即用】1. The is strong in spring.A. sunB. windC. snow2. -did you come back?-Last weekend.A. WhenB. WhatC. Where3. The on the tree are greenA. leafB. leaveC. leaves4. I can't the box. It's too heavy.A. moveB. movesC. moving外研

19、版(三起)-英语-打印版5. My father often goes to work car.A. rideB. ridesC. by6. The river is passing the woods.A. pastB. throughC. by答案速查1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B要1重难点精析leaf, move 和 wind 的用法But when the Ieaves are inc)ving . the wind is passing through.但是当叶子动起来的时候, 风正在经过。leaf的用法【点拨】to leaf作名词时，表示 树叶，叶子”。

20、例如：Trees begin to have leaves in spring.春天，树木开始长叶。leaf作动词时：(1)表示 翻书页”。例如：He is leafing througha book.他正在翻阅一本书。(2)表示生叶片，长叶例如：The trees on the hill are just leafing out.山上的树正在长出新叶。【知识拓展】名词变复数的变化规则：一般情况下，在名词词尾加-s。例如：book-books, apple-apples, car-cars, cake-cakes'0以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，要加-es。例如： bo x-b

21、oxes, sandwich-sandwiches, match-matches, bus-buses0以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，先变 y为i,再加-es。例如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, library-libraries, story- storiesr0似o结尾的单词后常接-s或-es。例如：mango-mangoes' tomato-tomatoes, radio-radios, photo-photos0以f或fe结尾的名词，多数情况先变f或fe为v,再加-es。例如：lif e-lives, knife- knives, wife-wives, le

22、af-leaves【注意】(1)以上规则仅限于规则变化的，对不规则变化的复数形式要个别记忆。 例如：man-men' woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth.mouse-mice(2)-些名词的单复数形式相同。例如：sheep-sheep, fish-fish, deeI-deer, cattle-cattle(3)还有一些名词常以复数形式出现。例如：clothes, trousers, scissors, glassesmove的用法【点拨】move既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为 移动，搬动，搬家，提 议等”。例

23、如：Can you move the box?你能移动那个箱子吗？We will move to the city.我们将要搬到城里去。wind的用法【点拨】wind既可以作动词，意为刮风”，也可以作名词，意为 风”。例如：The wind is very strong in wlnter. 冬天风很大。【即学即用】There aren't any on the tree in winter.外研版（三起）-英语-打印版A. leaf B.leave C.leaves答案速查C6. Look, ask and answer .看一看，问一问，答一答。（教材第13页）课文英汉互译What

24、 did he do? 他做了 什么？He drank some water. What did she do?他喝了一些水。她做了什么？Sho danced 她跳舞了。操作练习A: What did he do?B: He rode a bike.A:他做什么了？B:他骑自行车了。A; What did you do?B : I played football.A:你做什么了？B:我踢足球了。A: What did she d07B : She watched TV.A :她做什么了 ？B:她看电视了。7. Do and say .做一做，说一说。（教材第13页）操作练习This is Li

25、u Xiang. He is famous for 110m hurdles at 2004 Olympic Games in Athens.After that he became very very famous in the world. He is tall and young. He can run very fast. All the Chinese are proud of him这是刘翔。他因在 2004年雅典奥林匹克运动会 110米栏而著名。在那之后，他在世界 上变得非常非常出名。他既高又年轻。他跑得很快。所有中国人为他自豪。重难点精析very, much 与 very mu

26、ch 的用法区另UI like him very much .我非常喜欢他。【点拨】0 very, much, very much都有 很，非常”的含义。very主要修饰形容词或副词；much主要修饰动词，用于疑问句和否定句，也用于修饰副词too, much还可修饰比较级和最高级；very much是much的强调说法，用于肯定句。例如：The boy is very tall.这个男孩很高。Does she much like him?她很喜欢他吗？He likes English very much.他非常喜欢英语。【即学即用】1 love my parents.A. veryB.much

27、C very much答案速查C:主题作文园地请以“A Family Photo为题写一篇小作文，分别介绍一下家庭成员过去和现 在的情况。写法指导结构展示开头：简单介绍全家福中间：具体介绍成员过去和现在的情况，包括每个人的职业、爱好以及过去和现在的比较。结尾：描述自己对未来的打算。可能用到的词汇和句子Look,photo,family,this isgrandpa , grandma, father, mother, policeman,teacher, before, retired, many years ago, like doing sth , little girl, pupilbecome