（湖北专用）2011高考英语一轮复习 板块五 Unit 19 Modern agriculture课下作业复习(详细解析)

1、大纲版（湖北版）2011高考一轮英语复习课下作业复习板块五 Unit 19 Modern agriculture.多项选择1Though bought five years ago，the car is still in good _.Asituation BconditionCposition Dstation解析：in good condition状况良好。句意：尽管那部小汽车购买于五年前，但车况仍然良好。答案：B2The conference had been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the are

2、a.Ain BonCat Dwith解析：名词effect之后习惯上与介词on连用，表示“在方面的影响”。句意：已经开会讨论了旅游业对本地区野生动物的影响。答案：B3Do you think I should get a good guidebook?Yes，of course._，you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.AWhat's more BIn other wordsCBy the way DAll in all解析：答句句意：“是的。另外，你还需要一台照相机和舒适的鞋。”in other words用来进一步解释上

3、文的某处信息；by the way用来引出一个新的话题；all in all“从各方面考虑，从各方面来说”。答案：A4After the teacher introduced the main steps，the students were asked to raise more questions to _ any possible doubt.Acreate BhelpCrealize Dremove解析：remove any possible doubt“消除可能存在的疑惑”。答案：D5We've got to be _ and buy only what we can affo

4、rd.Areal BactualCpractical Dtrue解析：real真实的；actual真正的；practical实际的，实用的；true正确的，真正的。句意：我们必须要实际一点，要买我们能够买得起的东西。答案：C6In the past five years we had made great progress in almost every field under the _ of our leader.Aguide BguidanceCguard Dguideline解析：guidance“指引，领导”为名词；guide“向导，导游”；guard“警卫”；guideline“指

5、导方针，准则”。答案：B7Her son's excellent work _ his rise in the company，while her daughter's laziness _ her failure in the entrance exams.Aled in；resulted from Bled to；resulted inCled in；resulted to Dled for；resulted from解析：lead to“导致，导向，通向”；result in“导致”，表示结果；result from“出自于”，表示原因。答案：B8How far apar

6、t do they live?_I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far asCAs well as DAs often as解析：as far as I know据我所知。句意：“他们住得有多远？”“据我所知，他们住在同一个邻里。”答案：B9Oil prices have been rising continuously in recent years._，measures have been taken to deal with the serious situation.AFortunately BFre

7、quentlyCEventually DNaturally解析：考查副词词义。句意：最近几年石油价格不断上涨。幸运的是，已经采取措施应对这种严重局面。答案：A10I'm sorry to tell you that most of the things you have learnt at school have no _ value in the real world.Asensible BpracticalCaccessible Dpowerful解析：句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你在学校学到的大部分知识在现实世界中没有实际价值。答案：B.完形填空Once there lived a

8、rich merchant (商人) and a poor shoemaker in the same house.The merchant occupied the second floor，_1_ the shoemaker lived and worked in a small room on the first floor.The shoemaker was one of the _2_ persons on earth.He worked from morning till night，singing merrily.His heart was filled with _3_，whe

9、never he saw the boots and shoes _4_.Now the merchant upstairs was so rich that he _5_ knew how much wealth (财产) he had.He was always _6_ over his gold and silver coins far into the night.Even in bed his uneasiness (不安) about his riches kept him _7_.When at last he had been asleep for an hour or two

10、，up came the song of the happy shoemaker，who was an _8_ riser.It continued all day and was a(n) _9_ to the merchant.Day by day the merchant grew more and more tired for want of _10_.He asked a wise friend of his how he could put a(n) _11_ to the shoemaker's song.“Well，if I were you，I would give

11、the shoemaker a hundred pounds，”answered his friend.“You are rich enough to do that，I suppose.Ask for nothing in _12_.Simply give the money.”The merchant _13_ the advice.When the shoemaker _14_ the bag that had been sent by the merchant，he was _15_ to find shining coins.“I must hide the money from t

12、he eyes of my neighbors.If they see it，they will think that I have stolen it，” he thought.“I will _16_ it away even from my wife.”So he hid the bag of money under the floor.From then on he _17_ his neighbors as much as he could.His wife who had been the best _18_ to him，became troublesome.Now his mi

13、nd was too much set on the money bag to _19_ to his work with diligence (勤劳)He could not sing merrily now._20_ he thought of the money bag，he became uneasy and unhappy.语篇解读：世界各地地名的命名方式都很相似。本句介绍了地名的四种命名方法。1A.forBthereforeCbut Dhowever解析：考查连词。此处表示转折，可排除A、B两项，而D项为副词，故选C。答案：C2A.poorest BhappiestCrichest

14、 Dshortest解析：考查上下文理解。根据下文“singing merrily”可以看出B项符合语境。答案：B3A.smile BsorrowCsadness Djoy解析：考查介词与名词搭配。be filled with joy表示满心(非常)高兴。不能说be filled with smile。答案：D4A.being repaired BrepairCto repair Dto be repaired解析：考查动词形式。D表示“要被修理”；A表示“正在被修理”。D项最佳。答案：D5A.always BcompletelyChardly Dentirely解析：考查副词。根据句意可知此

15、处表示否定意义“几乎不”；A、B和D都表示肯定，根据下文意思应选C。答案：C6A.hiding BcountingCcalculating Dfiguring解析：考查动词。count.coins“数钱”；C、D表示计算。答案：B7A.awake Bnervous Cfrightened Dasleep 解析：考查语境理解。“对钱财的担心使他不能入睡”，故选A。C表示“恐 惧”。 答案：A8A.early Bhappy Cnoisy Dlate 解析：考查形容词。根据前文“快乐的鞋匠经常从早工作到晚”，可知应选A。B 项与前文重复；C项与文章不符；D项与上下文意思相反。答案：A9A.threa

16、t BmatterCtrouble Dalarm解析：考查语境理解。根据句意“对商人来说这成了一件头疼的事”，故选C(trouble)。答案：C10A.sympathy BunderstandingCsleep Dtreatment解析：考查名词。由于缺乏睡眠，商人每天身心疲惫。A项与文意不符。答案：C11A.end BnoticeCinformation Dstop解析：考查名词。put an end to“结束，终止”。答案：A12A.trouble BneedCturn Dreturn解析：考查短语。in return“作为回报”；in trouble“有麻烦”；in need“急需”；

17、in turn“依次，轮流”，根据句意应选D。答案：D13A.refused BagreedCasked Dfollowed解析：考查动词。follow the advice“采纳、接受建议”。答案：D14A.stole BopenedCreceived Dcarried解析：考查语境。根据后文提示，B项表示“打开钱袋”；C项为“收到”与后文不符。答案：B15A.excited BamazedCashamed Ddisappointed解析：考查形容词。根据语境“打开钱袋后，鞋匠看到闪闪发光的钱币感到非常惊奇”，B项与文意相符。答案：B16A.throw BkeepCgive Dput解析：考

18、查动词短语。keep sth.away from sb.“使某物不被某人发现”。故选B。答案：B17A.avoided BthankedChelped Dattracted解析：考查动词。鞋匠怕邻居怀疑他偷钱，尽可能地避开邻居，故选A。B项“感激”，C项“帮助”，D项“吸引”，都不合语境。答案：A18A.companion BfellowCshoemaker Dmerchant解析：考查名词。根据句意“他的妻子曾经是他的知己，此时已形同陌路”。A项“知己，伴侣”。其他不合语境。答案：A19A.tend BturnCattend Dcome解析：考查动词短语。attend to“关心，从事”。此

19、处表示“他把全部的心思都放在了钱袋上而无暇顾及/关心自己的生意”。tend to“倾向于”，turn to “转向，求助于”，come to“达到，共计”，均不合句意。答案：C20A.Wherever BWhateverCWhenever DHowever解析：考查连词。无论鞋匠何时想起这个钱袋，都会感到不自在，不高兴。答案：C.阅读理解(2010·天津高考)Societies all over the world name places in similar ways.Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but plac

20、es tend to be called names as points of reference by people.Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name.Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government.As in many areas，old habits die_hard，and the place continues to be called

21、 by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore (新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations.Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place.This is in keeping with traditions in many countries in both the We

22、st and the East.Another way of naming places is naming them after other places.Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after.The mystery is clearer when we se

23、e some of the roads named in former British bases.If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circusobviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places.Bras Basah Road is an interesting example.“Bras

24、Basah”means “wet rice” in Malay (马来语)Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”？The reason is simple.During the pioneering days，wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes.There is “Circular Road” for one.Other roads may have part of

25、their names to describe their shapes，like “Paya Lebar Crescent”This road is called a crescent (月牙) because it begins on the main road，makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.1We learn from Paragraph 1 that_.Athe government is usually the first to name a placeBmany places tend to have more than one nameCa ceremony will be held when a place is namedDpeople prefer the place names given by the government解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Frequently it happens that a place has two names.”一句可知，许多