2021届全国百强中学新高考模拟试卷(一)英语试题

1、2021届全国百强中学新高考模拟试卷（一）英语试j祝考试顺利注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应 当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考 老师，否则一切后果自负。4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

2、涂黑。写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。6、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔 和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。7、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色 签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律 无效。8、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。9、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸

3、一并依序排列上交。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are numerous hotels and resorts with water parks to keep you cool and refreshed in the hot summer days located along the Myrtle Beach. Here is some of the most popular lodging（住宿）.Comfort Suites-Myrtle BeachWhi

4、le staying at the Comfort Suites in Myrtle Beach, guests have access to an outdoor pool to swim in or lie by the side in one of the comfortable chairs. The hotel features a free breakfast each morning with fresh fruits, cereals, and pastries. Free Wi-Fi is provided across the -property, and guests c

5、an enjoy free cable television in each room.Best Western Grand Strand Inn & SuitesThe Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites is located on the sunny beach of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The hotel features a fitness center, an outdoor heated pool, a hot tub. and free breakfast. Also offered

6、 are an attraction and entertainment ticket service, and room senice. Just a few minutes away are Ripley's Believe It or Not Museum, the Haunted Adventure, and MyrtleWaves Water Park, along with several dining options.Econo Lodge Conway SCThis Econo Lodge is located in Conway and a short drive a

7、way from Myrtle Beach. There are some attractions that can be found in the area for people to enjoy, such as Legends in Concert Myrtle Beach. This lodge offers some great special features for their guests to enjoy in order to make their stay better: free Wi-Fi, free parking, refrigerator and microwa

8、ve in room, free continental breakfast, and indoor pool.1. Which hotel provides free cable television?A. Econo Lodge Conway SCB. Myrtle Waves Water ParkC. Comfort Suites-Myrtle BeachD. Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites2. What can you do in Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites?A. Exerc

9、ise in a fitness center.B. Swim in an indoor pool.C. Park your car free of charge.D. Enjoy free lunch.3. Which item does the Econo Lodge provide?.A. An outdoor swimming pool.B. Cookers for heating food.C. Free breakfasts with fruits.D. Entertainment ticket service.【答案】LC 2.A 3.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些旅馆的

10、基本情况。【1题详解】细行理解题，根据对 Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach 介绍中的 Free Wi-Fi is provided across the property; and guests can enjoy free cable television in each room.（酒店提供免费Wi-Fi,客人可以在每个房间享受免费有线电视。） 可知，Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach提供免费的有线电视。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据对 Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites 介绍中的 The h

11、otel features a fitness center, an outdoor heated pool, a hot tub. and free breakfast.（酒店设有健身中心、室外恒温游泳池、热水浴缸和免费早餐。） 可知，在Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites你可以在健身中心锻炼。故选Ac【3题详解】细行理解题。根据对 Econo Lodge Conway SC 介绍中的 This lodge offers some great special features for their guests to enjoy in order

12、 to make their stay better: free Wi-Fi. free parking, refrigerator and microwave in room, freecontinental breakfast, and indoor pool.（为了让客人住得更好，酒店为客人提供了一些非常棒的特色设施：免费 Wi-Fi、免费停车场、室内冰箱和微波炉、免费欧式早餐和室内游泳池。）可知，该酒店提供了加热食物用的 炊具。故选B。BI am a putterera person spending a lot of time doing things people usually

13、consider unimportant in a relaxed way. However, I don't think puttering is wasting my tmie. It is a satisfying way of dealing witli one's domestic environment in a way one cannot do with the world at large.As a father, Tve had a difficult time communicating this to my college-age son. Tom re

14、cently bought a used car. I was proud of him for negotiating a good deal. When I looked it over, I noticed a tiny spot of rust （锈，Like a superhero out to save the day, I rushed toward the imperfection with a piece of sandpaper and a small bottle of clear nail polish from my puttering resources. Tom

15、watched as I sanded the spot and then coated it with the nail polish. He rolled his eyes. ,rYou'll understand someday/' I told him.As a rule, I do not usually conduct such public performances. Puttering is, in brief, a solitary（独自进行的）act, and putterers are modest people. They observe small t

16、hings that most folks simply tolerate - a picture hung not in a straight position, a door not shutting well, a shaky table leg . It doesn't take much effort or time to right such deficiencies. But once again, there is something in the sensibility of the putterer that makes correcting them deeply

17、 rewarding.All of this risks giving an impression of endless and perhaps mindless activity. But nothing could be further from the tnitli. Tlie beauty of puttering is that it is a symbol of having control over one's tmie. responding to the needs of one's home as one sees fit: If I don't f

18、ix die shaky kitchen table today, I can do it tomorrow, or the next day, or not at all. Puttering, you might say, has set me free.4. Which of the following best describes Tom's attitude toward his father s puttering?A. Disapproval.C. Gratitude.5. What do we know about the author?A. He is extreme

19、ly strict with his son.C. He has an observing eye for small things.6. Which of the following word is closest in meaningA. Consequences.C. Inconveniences.B. Admiration.D. Embarrassment.B. He shows interest in collecting old things.D. He often overlooks others' imperfections.die underlined word &q

20、uot;deficiencies'、in paragraph 3?B. Obstacles.D. Drawbacks.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Benefits of PutteringB. My Enjoyment of PutteringC. Puttering, Wasting TimeD. Puttering, My Daily Life【答案】4.A5.C6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。短文主要叙述了作者是一个悠闲地做琐碎事的人，作者很享受自己的状态。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文

21、章第二段末尾内容“Tom watched as I sanded the spot and then coated it with die nail polish. Herolledluseyes”可知汤姆看着父亲用砂纸打磨那块地方，然后在上而涂上指甲油，他翻了个白眼。因此可 以推知，Tom对于作者磨蹭行为的不屑，不赞成的，选项A. Disapproval.（反对）说明了 Tom的态度。故选 A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容"They observe small thmgs that most folks simply tolerate a picture hung

22、not in a straight position, a door not shutting well, a shaky table leg”可知作者 需要观察那些大多数人都能容忍的小 事一幅画挂得不正，一扇门关不上，一条桌子腿在颜抖，因此判断出，他是一个善于观察小事的人， 有敏锐的观察力。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词之前的such可知，“such deficiencies”应是指代前文提及的“a picture hung not m a straight position, a door not shutting well. a shaky table leg（一幅画挂得

23、不正，一扇门关不上，一条桌子腿在颜 抖）”，因此，可以推知deficiencies应是“缺陷：缺点”含义，与选项D. Drawbacks（缺点）含义相同。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章结构为总分总结构，末段再次呼应文章主旨：Tlic beauty of puttering is that it is a symbol of having control over ones time, responding to the needs of one's home as one sees fit: If I don't fix the shaky kitchen table

24、today, I can do it tomorrow, or the next day, or not at all. Puttering, you miglit say, has set me free.（“磨蹭的 美妙之处在于，它象征着你可以控制自己的时间，以自己认为合适的方式回应家里的需要：如果我今天不 修理摇摇晃晃的厨房桌子，我明天就可以做，或者第二天，或者根本就不做。你可能会说，磨蹭让我获得 了自由。）可知，本文的主要内容讲述了作者对于自己的悠闲地做琐碎事的人的理解和感悟。选项B. “享受悠闲地做琐碎事”贴合主题，为最佳标题。故选B项。CA new wave of psycholo

25、gical research is pioneering Virtual Reality （VR） to treat medical conditions from social anxiety to Alzheimer's disease.Riding a wave of interest in mental health tech, companies creating VR content for treatment are receiving a flood of attention and funding. And, while VR has been used succes

26、sfully to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) since the 1990s. these new programs address a much broader range of conditions. The library of Palo Alto-based Limbix, for instance, includes VR content designed to treat issues including alcohol addiction and teenage depression. Barcelona-based

27、Psious offers treatments for eating disorders.Today's VR content is primarily designed to aid exposure treatment, a treatment for anxiety disorders in which patients are exposed to the ' threats'、tlieyre worried about in a safe, controlled environment, eventually learning that die "

28、threats“ are not actually tery dangerous. For example, someone who fears heights might visit taller and taller buildings under the guidance of their doctor, while someone with PTSD might revisit painful memories.VR allows doctors to create a safe and controlled environment inside a VR headset. Ifs a

29、 far safer, quicker and less expensive option. Using VR also gives doctors much more control over the intensity(强度)of their patients1 experiences, which can lead to better treatment outcomes, said Stephane Bouchard, a professor at the University of Quebec. VR treatment patients can also do things tl

30、iey couldn't do in the real world. "In one of our studies, we asked patients who are afraid of heights to actually jump from a cliff/' Bouchard said.However, not all VR treatment content is created equal. "Some companies show videos of VR environments that are incomplete, ruitested

31、 and definitely haven't been tried out by psychologists/' Bouchard said. Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work.8. What problems can VR be used to treat according to the passage?A. The fear of heights blood pressure and eating

32、disorders.B. Social anxiety, PTSD and alcohol addiction.C. Alzheimefs disease, heart attack and teenage depression.D. Sleeping disorders, deafness and computer addiction.9. What is the main idea of Para 4?A. The benefits of using VR treatment.B. The principles of using V R treatment.C. The side effe

33、cts of using VR treatment.D. The causes of using VR treatment.10. Which word can be used to describe the future of VR treatment?A. Passive.B. Uncertain.C. Promising.D. Worrying.11. What will be most probably discussed in the paragraph following the passage?A. Wide use of VR treatment.B. Criteria of

34、VR treatment.C. Problems VR treatment are facing.D. Reasons why VR treatment standards are needed.【答案】8.B9. A 10. C Il.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向读者介绍了新一轮的心理学研究正在开创虚拟现实的先河，他们试着用虚 拟现实来治疗从社交焦虑到老年痴呆症的各种疾病。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实的治疗法以及虚拟现实治疗 法也存在一定的弊端，【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“pioneering Virtual Reality (VR) to treat medical

35、 conditions from social anxiety to Alzheimefs disease.w 和第二段的 “VR content designed to treat issues including alcohol addiction and teenage depression. Barcelona-based Psious offers treatments for eating disorders. M 和第三段的 “For example, someone who fears heights might visit taller and taller building

36、s under the guidance of their doctor while someone with PTSD might revisit painful memories. M可知，VR可用来治疗从社交焦虑到老年痴呆、酒精上瘾、青少年抑郁、饮 食紊乱、恐高和PTSD (创伤后应激障碍)。A选项中的blood pressure： C选项中的heart attack； D选项中的 deafness不在治疗范围之类，排除。故选B。【9题详解】 主旨大意题© 根据第四段的 VR allows doctors to create a safe and controlled envi

37、ronment inside a VR headset. Ifs a far safer, quicker and less expensive option.（虚拟现实允许医生在虚拟现实耳机中创建一个安全和可控的环 境。这是一个更安全、更快捷、更便宜的选择。）可知，文章第四段主要讲使用VR治疗法所带来的好处。 A. The benefits of using VR treatment,使用 VR 治疗法的好处：B. The principles of using VR treatment.使用 VR 治疗法的原则：C. The side effects of using VR treatme

38、nt,使用 VR 治疗法的副作用：D.The causes of using VR treatment,使用VR治疗法的原因°故选A。【10题详解】 推理判断题，文中除去最后一个自然段都在讲述使用VR治疗法的优势，最后一个自然段虽然讲述了VR治 疗法也存在一些弊端，但经过改正，这是可以杜绝的，且文章最后一句Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work.说明更加清晰的规则和标准将使得医生和病人鉴别 起效的产品更加便捷。综上可推

39、断VR治疗法的前景一片光明。A. Passive被动的：B. Uncertain不确定的： C Promising有前途的，有希望的；D.Worrying担忧的,忧虑的。故选C。【11题详解】 推理判断题，根据文章最后一句 Clearer niles and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work.（更清晰的规则和标准将使病人和医生更容易鉴别出起效的产品。）由此判断出，接下来的 文段应该要讲述VR治疗法的标准。A. Wide use of VR treatment

40、. VR治疗法的广泛使用：B. Criteria of VR treatment. VR 治疗法的标准：C. Problems VR treatment are facing. VR 治疗法正而对的问题；D. Reasons why VR treatment standards are needed. VR治疗法标准被需要的原因。故选B0【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理， 推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常 含infer （推断），suggest （暗示），imply （暗示），

41、indicate （暗示），conclude （推断,得出结论）等词语。 它的主要解题方法就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，住字面 意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意。如第3小题，文中除去最后一个自然段都 在讲述使用VR治疗法的优势，最后一个自然段虽然讲述了 VR治疗法也存在一些弊端，但经过改正，这是 可以杜绝的， 且文章最后句 Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work.说明

42、更加清晰的规则和标准将使得医生和病人鉴别起效的产品更加便 捷。综上可推断VR治疗法的前景一片光明。A. Passive被动的：B. Uncertain不确定的：C. Promising 有前途的，有希望的：D. Worrying担忧的，忧虑的。故选C。DMany people avoid apologizing because admitting to wrongdoing makes them uncomfortable. like to view ourselves as good people-as kmd and considerate." says Ryan Felir,

43、a professor at the University of Washington.44Apologies force us to admit to ourselves that we dont always live up to our own standards. We niiglit also fear that the victim won't accept our apology, further damaging our positive sense of self. For these reasons, an apology can be very difficult

44、 to give：For many, apologizing is stressful, awkward and uncomfortable. But a heartfelt apology has positive effects. It can improve your mental health, repair damaged relationships and promote self-esteem. "Apology acts as a signal of ones moral character," Fehr says.Researchers at Ohio S

45、tate University have determined that effective apologies have five elements: expressing regret, explaining what went wrong, acknowledging responsibility, offering to repair the situation and requesting fbrgiA'eness. All five aren't necessary every time. "The more of tliose elements were

46、 included, the more likely the apology was seen as convincing,、says Roy Lewicki, the lead study author Acknowledgement of responsibility tinned out to be the most important piece, followed by ail explanation of why it happened and declaration of regret/'“Sometimes, ail immediate apology is calle

47、d for/' says Antony Manstead. a psychology professor at Cardiff University. 4tBut if the other party is angry at your wrongdoing, it may be more efiective to wait, because their anger may stop them accepting an apology. Some research suggests that a delay increases an apology's effectiveness

48、 because it conveys that the wrongdoer has had time to reflect on. liis/her misdeeds、” says Mara Olekalns. a professor of management at Melbourne Business School. fcTlie best time to apologize is when one feels ready to sincerelyapologized says Etieime Mullet, research director of the Ethics and Wor

49、k Laboratory at the Institute of AdvancedStudies. "There is notliing worse in these situations than insmeere apologies."12. Why do many people feel uncomfortable to apologize?A.They are kind and considerate people.B.They are afraid of losing face.C.They believe themselves right.D.They have

50、 high moral standards.13. What is the most important when it comes to making an effective apology?A.To express regret.B.To express what went wrong.C.To accept responsibility.D.To request forgiveness.14. What can be inferred about an apology from the last paragraph?A. The sooner, the better.C. The mo

51、re often, the better.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. How you can make an effective apology.C. What benefits you can get from an apology.【答案】12,B13. C 14. D 15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了许多人拒绝道歉, 质的标志，本文就作出有效的道歉进行了说明【12题详解】B. The later, the better.D. The more genuine, the better.B. Why people avoid a

52、pologizing.D. When you can make a heartfelt apology.因为道歉使他们很丢面子。但是，道歉是一个人道德品 要承担责任、越真诚越好。细行理解题。根据第二段第一句 For many, apologizing is stressful, awkward and uncomfortable.可知，对许多 人来说，道歉是一种有压力的、尴尬的和不舒服的行为。根据stressful, awkward and uncomfortable可知，许 多人认为道歉是很丢面子的事情。故选B。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Acknowledgement

53、of responsibility turned out to be the most important piece, followed by an explanation of why it happened and declaration of regret.可知，对责任的承认是最重要的一件事, 接着是对其发生原因的解释和对其表示遗憾。所以，说到有效的道歉，最重要的是承担责任。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段最后一句 There is nothing worse in these situations than insincere apologies.可知， 在这种情况下，

54、没有什么比不真诚的道歉更糟糕的了。由此判断出道歉时，越诚恳越好。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了许多人拒绝道歉，因为道歉使他们很丢面子。第二段讲述但真诚的道歉有 积极的影响，它可以改善你的心理健康，修复受损的关系，促进自尊。三、四两段就作出有效的道歉进行了说明要承担责任、越真诚越好。因此，选项A符合本文大意：怎样才能有效地道歉。故选A, 第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting along with people can be tough. The following a

55、re some suggestions that can help you in some way. Accept human nature. Humans make mistakes. People aren't always nice. They also have all of tlie problemsthat you have in your life. 6 This is important to remember when you' re trying to get along with people who are very difficult or seem

56、to be ignoring you; everyone is just doing the best that they can.17 People are all very different: that's what makes life mteresting. And jiist like people are all different, tlie world is also very con中lex. Every situation is difiereiit, always. Just because someone doesn't make the choice

57、 tliat you would make or jiist because tliey take a less efficient or smart path to get where they're going doesn't make them wrong.Practice forgiveness. Forgive people when they do make mistakes. Sometimes you just have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt (to believe someone ev

58、en though you are not sure whether what the person is saying is true). Tliey might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad.Keep an open mind. Sometimes you have to give people the benefit of the doubt. 19 For example, when people invite you to parties, really conside

59、r going instead of just bmslimg the invitation aside because you don't think they're senoiis.Do something together. 20 You can work together on a project for school or work. You can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to know each other.A. Think about what your words really mean.B. Respect that there are lots of valid choices.C. Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.D. C