（山东专版）2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit 5Meeting your ancestors（附详细解析）新人教版选修8

1、选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors. 单词拼写1. Living conditions in the camp were pretty （原始的）.2. We must stop him seeing her （以某种方式）.3. A stream marks the (分界线)between the two farms.4. After another glass of whisky I began to feel （眩晕）.5. Pay attention to the （标点符号）of this sentence.6. After a few years,

2、 she became very （有技巧的） at drawing.7. B is scientific study of plants and their structure.8. C is a class or group of things in a complete system of grouping.9. When I walked along the shore, I picked up several s .10. One metre is equal to 100 c . 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空come to a conclusion/cut up/look ahe

3、ad/arrest ones attention have no alternative/become skillful at/lie in wait for1. Whenever we are in trouble, we must and encourage ourselves.2. Her laughter and we all stared at her.3. Lets the meat and share with each other.4. Ralph was that Martin was only interested in himself.5. The new method

4、caught on and many peasants it.6. Little did I know what troubles were me when I got home.7. If he wants to get to Chicago by tonight he to go by air. 翻译句子1. 我们不顾恶劣的天气继续我们的旅行。 2. 新年伊始，她开始为将来设想，制定长期的工作计划。 3. 我一直学英语已经近六年了。 4. 她的教练宽慰地为她的成功而鼓掌。 .单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After being for days,

5、 the water supply returns to normal today.A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up2. Hi, Tracy, you look tired. I am tired. I the living room all day.A. painted B. had paintedC. have been painting D. have painted3. He hurried to the hall, only that the meeting had been put off.A. to tell B. telli

6、ng C. to be told D. being told4. If only I to Beijing last summer!A. can fly B. could fly C. flied D. had flown5. He has a talent for and planning everything well.A. looking ahead B. looking behind C. looking up D. looking for6. The book is of .A. great significance B. very significanceC. great sign

7、ificant D. very importance7. The noise my attention and I stopped my work to see what happened. A. made B. distracted C. arrested D. paid8. He was never how much money he earned every day.A. realized B. aware for C. aware D. aware of9. It wont be easy, but well get across the river.A. somewhat B. so

8、mewhereC. somehow D. sometimes10. I can meet you at eight oclock; you can call for me.A. incidentally B. actuallyC. alternatively D. accordingly. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A very important world problemin fact, I am inclined（倾向） to say it is the most important of all the great world prob

9、lems which face us at the present timeis the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is important. It works out to be about 1.6 percent per annual net increase. In terms of numbers thi

10、s means something like forty to fifty-five million additional people every year. Canada has a population of twenty millionrather less than six months climb in world population. There are ten million people in Australia. So, it takes the world less than three months to add to itself a population. Let

11、 us take our own crowded countryEngland and Wales: forty-five to fifty million peoplejust about a years supply.By this time tomorrow, and every day, there will be added to the earth about 120,000 extra peoplejust about the population of the city of York.Here I am not talking about birth rate. This i

12、s net increase. To give you some idea of birth rate, look at the seconds hand of your watch. Every second three babies are born somewhere in the world. Another baby!. You cannot speak quickly enough to keep pace with the birth rate.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. B

13、y 2000 there have been as many as seven billion people on the surface of the earth! So this is a problem which you have seen in your lifetime.1. According to the author, is the most important in the world at the present time.A. the quality of the increasing populationB. the actual population of the

14、world C. the rapidly increasing pressure of populationD. farming land is reducing at great speed2. From the passage we know that the author is a(n) .A. Canadian B. AustralianC. American D. Englishman3. It takes for the world to have a population of Australia.A. about three months B. about six months

15、C. one year D. more than four months4. According to the passage babies are born on the earth per hour.A. 180 B. 3 million C. 120,000 D.10,8005. The author mentions the different populations of several countries in order to .A. show how small those countries areB. show how thickly those countries are

16、 populatedC. emphasize the low increase of the world populationD. emphasize the high rate of increase of world population. 书面表达下面的柱状图（bar chart）显示了不同年龄段孩子与父母谈心的情况。 Time spent in talking with parents根据上图信息，请以“Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents”为题，用英语写一篇100120个词的短文。要求如下：1. 简要描述图中信息；2. 说明原因（如忙于学习或工作、缺少共

17、同话题）；3. 谈谈你的看法。注意：文章的标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Heart-to-Heart Talks with ParentsAs is shown in the bar chart, 选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors答案. 单词拼写1. primitive 2. somehow 3. division/boundary 4. dizzy 5. punctuation6. skillful/skilful 7. Botany 8. Category 9. seashell 10. centimetre. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. lo

18、ok ahead 2. arrested our attention 3. cut; up4. coming to the conclusion 5. became skillful at6. lying in wait for 7. has no alternative. 翻译句子1. We carried on our travel regardless of terrible weather.2. At the beginning of New Year she begins to look ahead and makes a longterm plan of work.3. I hav

19、e been learning English for nearly 6 years.4. Her coach applauded her success with relief.单项填空1. 解析：选A。考查短语辨析。cut off切断（电、水供应等）;cut down 削减；砍倒;cut out 切除;cut up分割；切碎。2. 解析：选C。表示一直在进行中的动作，“我”一整天都在粉刷房子，用现在完成进行时。3. 解析：选C。句意为：他匆忙赶到礼堂，结果被告知会议延迟了。only to do表达意料之外的结果， tell与其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系。4. 解析：选D。if only多用

20、虚拟语气，从last summer可知，与过去的事实相反，因此用过去完成时。5. 解析：选A。look ahead在这里是“展望未来”的意思。6. 解析：选A。be of 后面跟名词常用来表达性质，名词前可以用形容词修饰，但very是副词，因此可以排除B、D两项。7. 解析：选C。arrest在这里是“吸引”的意思。distract意思是“分散”。8. 解析：选D。be aware of为固定搭配，意思是“知道，意识到”。9. 解析：选C。句意为：这不会很容易，但是我们也得设法过河。somehow不管怎么样；以某种方式。 10. 解析：选C。alternatively=as an altern

21、ative,意思是“作为替代的办法”。. 阅读理解1. 解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，人口对土地及其他资源的不断快速增长的压力成为最重要的世界问题。2. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章第二段最后一句“Let us take our own crowded countryEngland and Wales”，可知答案。3. 解析：选A。细节理解题。文章第二段倒数第二句“因此，地球上的人类花不到三个月的时间就可以增加一个澳大利亚的人口”。其中，“less than three months”与A项“about three months”相近。4. 解析：选D。本题为计算题。由文章第四段第四句“Every second three babies are born somewhere in the world”推知，每小时有10，800个婴儿出生。5. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。作者以不同国家人口为例来强调世界人口的高增长率。.书面表达One possible version