2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型一完形填空(科普说明篇)(含答案)

1、2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型一完形填空（科普说明篇）5. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. easilyPassage 1昆明模拟（）6. A. soundB. noiseC. pronunciationThe invention of World Wide Web （ 互联网 ） changed the way we communicate and）7. A. BeforeB. AfterC. Whilelearn, even shop. It wa（s 1） by Sir Tim Berners-Lee from the United Kingdom. At that tim

2、e,）8. A.learnB. communicateC. helpthe Internet was mainly used by a（2） number of scientists and computer experts. It was）9. A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselvesimpossible for common people to share information on the Internet. Bemers-Lee wanted to）10.A.look after B.look upC.look likechange it.Passage 2

3、柳州模拟（）He developed an （3） way to create web pages网页）.He also set up ways to How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same asrecognize and link those pages together. H（is4） was to make it possible for anyone to post（发布 ） information and share it anywhere. The inf

4、ormation age had come !In the 1990s, the web developed into an international neighborhood where the Intemetnow? （ 1 ） do you think of the future?People （ 2） that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all,planes willbe very large, so（ 3 ） will be very cheap. Everyone will have a smal

5、l car. Fuel will be newusers could （5） share information in many forms-photos, （ 6） ,videos and so on.（ 7） and clean, but expensive. We will（ 4 ） robots everywhere. And space planes will take use-mail appeared, people stayed in touch by phone or by writing letters. People have more around the world

6、（ 5） two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, soavailable ways to（ 8） with each other. More and more people choose to set up their ownblogs（博客）to tell others more about （9） . Now the web is a place where people can they will be very comfortable. We will use the sun（ 6） our homes.

7、Computers will be verysmall so they will be very （ 7） . People will do many things on the Internet.share information. Students can also go online to（ 10） information that they can't learn from the textbooks.（）1. A. made B. discovered C.invented（ ）2.A.great B.small C.large（）3. A. easy B. difficul

8、t C. oldAt that time,water will become one of our most（8） problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to（ 9） fruit and vegetables.By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf储）people see again and 10） again.At that time, our life will become better and better.（）1. A. Which B.

9、 How C. What（）4. A. reasonB. goal C. suggestion（）2.A. think B. disagree C. plan()3. A. driving B. riding C. flyingmay show the whole world. A road map will help you know the ( 10) from one place to()4. A. make B. See C. watchanother. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population

10、 in different()5.A.in B.after C.forplaces.()6. A. heats B. to heat C. heating( )7.A.heavy B.new C.light()8. A. pleasant B. possible C. serious( )1.A.disappeared B.survived C.gone D.left( )2.A.slowly B.simply C.correctly D.carelessly( )3.A.knowledge B.courage C.energy D.challenge( )4.A.longB.small C.

11、square D.round()9. A. sell B. buy C. grow()10. A. walk B. hear C. sleep()5. A.into B. by C. of D. fromPassage 3( )6.A.cleanerB.lighter C.better D.olderThe earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have ()7.A.ThoughB.So C.Unless D.Since(1) and they show us the people at

12、 that time thought the earth fiat(的)As time went by, ()8.A.soundsB.modelsC.words D.storiesthe pictures became more detailed and maps were More( 2) made. Later on, ancient ()9.A.stand forB.go forC.ask for D.wait forB.distance C.feature D.cultureGreeks傣月昔人)used their (3) of math and science to make ma

13、ps. Greek maps tell us the ( )10.A.weatherPassage 4Greeks knew the world was( 4) .From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made( 5) Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think.It issurveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s,people around the world s

14、tarted to share information to happening all around us, and you can ( 1) everyday things to encourage your children'smake( 6) maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps areinterest.now more exactly made than eve(r. 7) the world is always changing, we will always ne

15、ed Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don'tnew maps.need a high scientific ( 2) to teach your children science. All you need is that you'reThere are many types of maps, but almost all use(8) and pictures to describe what a willing to try, to see

16、 the world, and to (3) the time to encourage their natural curiosity(子 place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the Pictu(res9) . Some maps 奇) .You can help by having an active attitude(态度)towards science yourself.Then start)7.A.deleteB.findC.cancel D.print(4)by asking your child

17、ren questions about the things you see every day. And then ()8.A.answerB.way C.point D.levellisten to their answers without judging砰判)them, which will (5) their confidence(自信)，( )9.A.properB.famous C.cheap D.deepand help you decide just what your children know or do not know.()10.A.proudB.interested

18、 C.known D.goodDifferent kids have different interest, (6) they need different kinds of science Passage 5projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to enjoyableBees live in a house tha

19、t is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees:workers, drones 雉蜂)(1) queens. Only one queen bee can live in eachlearning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice. hive.If she is lost or dead, the other bees 2) their work.Choose activities that are the right (8) of difficulty.If you are no

20、t sure, pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure thathe activityWorkers are very clever and busy. They all join together3) small rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flower

21、s; (4) stay at home and work inside theis (9) for your child.something he is (10) in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.()1.A.buy B.make C.invent D.use( )2.A.degree B.place C.brain D.result()3.A.follow B.solve C.take D.raise()4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply D. completely( )5.A.lose B.crea

22、te C.improve D.believehive. The cells (5) have six sides are made by workers bees. Did you ever look into a glassLet your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather hive and see them while at work? It is(6) to see how busy they always are. Beforethan force him.

23、Suggest choosing 2 0r 3 things your child can do. When a child picks winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive7) they don't eat the honey they didnot collect.It is not safe (8) children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings they use in their defense期御).()1. A. and B. or C

24、. but D. either( )2.A.are stopped B.stops C.will stop D.stopped()3. A. builds B. built C. build D. to build()6.A.soB.ifC.though D.but()4. A. the other B. others C. another D. other)5. A. whoB. whomC. whichD./( )6.A.pleasantB.boringC.scaryD.tiring'()7. A.in order to B. so as to C. as long as D. s

25、o that()8. A. to B. For C.in D. with Passage 6Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they (1) "enjoying" them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes 香烟),people are warned against th2) of smoking. "Warning: Cigarette Smokin

26、g Is Dangerous to Your Health". (3) , m川ions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings 环境)play a very important part In (4) smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking) Or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. Peopl

27、e (6) their "heroes" on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes. '6 Heroes"seem to Fe<7) , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, (8) should common people be afraid?The simple war

28、ning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits. Even (9) warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two (10) things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think

29、about it and try to give it up!()1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid)2. A. chances B. excusesC.causesD. dangers( )3. A. MoreoverB.AIso C. HoweverD.Otherwise( )4. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describin;( )5. A. parentsB.uncles C. brothers D.friends( )6.A.hearB. catchC. watch D.f

30、ace( )7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything D.everything( )8.A.what B.how C.when D.why( )9.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder( )10.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boringPassage 7Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don't know where to starj.1), even the simplest everyday activit

31、ies can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how: Don't litter. Litter can (2) Our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife. Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a goo3) to develop and can really make a difference. (4) turn off lights and electronic devices 皎备)when

32、 they are not being used. Use your( 5) or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to (6) the same. Don't throw your old clothes or toys away. Give (7) to a local charity(慈善组织) or a friend that may need them. ( 8) wasting plastic bags by bringing yo

33、ur own reusable cloth bags to stores.1 B 解析： 根据空格后半句“ .they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat. If you see litter, (9) By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will()1.A. At first B.In the end C.In fact D. As a result()2.A.polluteB.useC.cleanD.waste()3.A.

34、interestB.planC.skillD.habit( )4.A.Still B.Even C.Always D.Never()5. A. train B. plane C. car D. bike()6.A.do B.look C.say D.wear()7. A.it B. them C. this D. that( )8.A.Keep B.Try C.Enjoy D.Avoid()9. A.look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. fix it up()10. A. bigger B. Greener C. more peaceful D. m

35、ore modem三、科普说明篇Passage 11.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C10.BPassage 21.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.C10.BPassage 3可知，这些地图中的一些幸存下来了。故选 survive 幸存“ ”make the 2.C 解析：根据空格前半句 "As time went by,the pictures became more detailed可知,C。world a( 10) place.It's never too late to start, and what better time is t

36、here than right now? 随着时间的推移地图被更精准地绘制。故选3 .A解析：根据空后的“math and science知'，古希腊人运用他们的数学和科学知识来绘制地图。故选 knowledge “知识 ” 。4 D 解析：根据上文“.the people at that time thought theretha flat ”可知，希腊地图告诉我们希腊人知道地球是圆的。故选 D 。5 B 解析：根据上句 “ .mapmaking has truned into a science. 可知，地图的绘制通过 ”勘测土地进行。故选by通过方式”。6 .C 解析： 根据上半

37、句 "people around the world started to share information知，通过共享信息能绘制出更好的地图。故选C。7 . D解析：根据下半句 “we will always need new maps”可知，由于世界在不断地变化。故选slnce 既然，由于“” ，表示原因。8 .C 解析：根据常识可知，几乎所有的地图都使用词语和图片来描述一个地方是什么样的。故选C。9 A 解析： 根据上句 “ but almost all u（se8） and pictures to describe what a place is like 可知，一幅地图通

38、常显示这些图片代表着什么。 stand for “代表 ” ； go for “争取 ” ； ask for 请求“ ”； wait for 等候“ ”。根据语境可知选 A。10 .B 解析：根据本句中的 A road map 可知，道路地图将帮助你了解从一个地点到另一个地点的距离。故选 distance 距离“ ” 。Passage 411 .B解析：根据下文的“hewill enjoy it"可知，只有感兴趣才可能会喜欢，故用 beinterested in对感兴趣”。故选B。Passage 51 D 解析：根据前半句 “It is happening all around us

39、.可知，我们可以利用日常用品.”来激发孩子对科学的兴趣。故选D 。2 .A解析：根据本句中的转折连词 but及后半句"to teach your children sciences知，你不需要有很高的科学学位来教孩子科学。故选degree “学位 ” 。3 .C解析：根据本句后面的to encourage可知，使用take构成take time to do sth结构,此处表示 “花时间来激发他们天生的好奇心”。故选C 。1 A 解析：从句意可以看出，三种蜜蜂是并列的，且是肯定句，故选A。2 .C 解析：句意：如果蜂王不见了或者死了，其他的蜜蜂将会停止工作。 if 引导的条件状语从句

40、，遵循 “主将从现 ”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。3 .D 解析：句意：它们都聚在一起建造小房间，这些小房间叫作蜂巢，可以用来装蜂4 B 解析：根据空格后的“.by asking your children questions about the things you see 蜜。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。有些另一些every day ”可知，通过提问孩子你每天看到的事物，即提问的方式很简单，故选simply。5 C 解析：根据前句 “And then listen to their answers without judging them.可知，要.倾听孩子们的回答，不要

41、随意评判他们，目的是提高他们的自信心，与后句 help you4 B 解析：句意：有的蜜蜂出去采花蜜，有的待在蜂巢里面工作。 the other 两者中“ 的另一个"；。thers表示泛指含义的 其他的人或物工后不再接名词；another另一个, 又一个"；oth。，别的，其他的"，后需接名词。“some-others 为固定搭配，意为decide 并列。故选 C。5 C 解析：句意：这种有六个面的蜂巢是由工蜂建造的。主语The cells 为定语从句6 .A 解析：根据前半句 “Different kids have different interes，t ”可

42、知，不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，所以他们需要不同种类的科学项目。so 引导结果状语从句。7 .B解析：根据上文列举的your young daughter和your older son的例子可知，了解你的孩子是找到有趣的学习活动的最好方法。故选B 。的先行词，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故用 that或which,且不能省略。6. A解析：pleasant使人开心的”.boring与人无聊的"；scary使人害怕的"；tiring令"人疲倦的” 。由上下文可知，作者是喜欢蜜蜂的。此处的四个形容词中，只有pleasant是褒义词。故选 A 。8.D解析：根据下一句&qu

43、ot;If you are not surepick something easier.可知，要选择难度适当的活动。故选level 水平“ ” 。9.A 解析：根据上文的“ suggestedages ”可推知，要确保活动是适合你的孩子的。Beproper for意为 对适当的"。故选A。7.D 解析： A 、 B、 D 项都表示 “以便，为了” ，其中A 、 B 项后接动词原形，而 D 项后接完整的句子。as long as表示 如果，只要"。空后是完整的句子，表目的，因此只能填 so that。8.B 解析： 句意： 对孩子们来说， 靠蜜蜂太近是不安全的。 固定句式 It's+ adj.+for sb. tod。sth意为做某事对某人来说是,故f。符合语境。Passage 61. B解析：stop停止"；continue继续"；finish结束"；avoid避免”。由文章第一 句句意 很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好