高二入学考试英语试题答案

1、百度文库让每个人平等地提升自我高二全能知识竞赛英语试题时量：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选择正确选项。1. What does the man mean ?A. The I onian's hat bothers him.B. His wife is annoyed by the woman.C. His wife wants a hat like the woman's.2. Why does the woman change her plan ?A. She changes t

2、he route.B. There's no flight at the moment.C. She is busy with her work3 What's the man's attitude toward the woman's work ?A. Sorry.B. Satisfied.C. Disapproving.4. What does the woman think of the kitchen ?A. Small.B. ModemC. Complete5. What does the man think of John ?A. Foolish.B

3、. Greedv.C. Jealous第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What kind of food does the man usually like ?A. Chinese food.B. Western food. C. Japanese food.7. Where is the Chinese restaurant ?A.On the second floor.B. On the fifth floor.C.On theseventh floor.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. How can the woman get to

4、the supermarket ?A. Walk two blocks.B. Walk two blocks and turn right.C.Walk two blocks and turn left.9. What is the main sign of the supermarket ?A. A special entrance.B. An ad.C. A big map.16听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10. Where is the man going to travel ?A.Honolulu.B. Chicago.C. New York.11. Which flights i

5、s the man going to take for his round trip ?A. Flight 220 and Flight 576.B. Flight 515 and Flight 476.C. Flight 220 and Flight 515.12. How much will the man probably pay ?A.952 dollars.B. 515 dollars.C. 476 dollars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the man see the strange machine?A. On his way home. B.

6、 Behind a hill. C. At an airport.14. What did the animal do to the man ?A. It landed on the man9s car.B. It damaged the man's car.C. It took the man out of his car.15. What does the woman think of what the man said ?A. It's terrible.B. It's unbelievable. C. It's valuable.16. What is

7、the probable relationship behveen the speakers ?A. Wife and husband.B. Boss and assistant.C. Policewoman and driver.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What time does the speaker get to the office every day ?A. At 8:20 am.B. At 8:40 am. C.At 9:20 am.18. What does the speaker usually do first at the office ?A. She

8、 writes to her friends.B. She does some library work.C. She deals with some reports.19. What does the speaker do with the "Trouble Reports” ？A. She types them up and hands them out.B. She solves the problems and writes replies.C. She copies them and puts them in the computer files.20. Why is th

9、e department so busy now ?A. They have to change systems.B. There are a lot of books on sale.C. Preparations to move out are being made.第二部分阅读理解（共两行，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursd

10、ay of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and vou don't need to book Thev end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of ca

11、nal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contiibution to the education of that group of earlycndl engineers.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and ca

12、tering. Malcolm will explain the histoiy of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a littl

13、e longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEvots and AitsThames Islands, bv Miianda ickers. The Thames has manv islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:5..uk/bookMore info:5.c

14、.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.uk www.canalnniseuni.niobiTel:020 7713 083621. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th.B. March 6th.C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in Februaiy?A. The C

15、anal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Chris Lewis.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Miranda Vickers.D. Liz Pavne.BIn Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex desi

16、gns and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar shucture , they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponen

17、ts（对手）kites or cut their strings.For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kiteflying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn

18、 how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon.Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite th

19、at is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference behveen this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a twortring controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on

20、 the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the conh ols are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessaiy to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Goon, give it a try!24. Which

21、 of the following is true according to the text?A.A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B.Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C.Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D.Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.25. What is different about the kite use

22、d for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B.It is simple in design.C.It has a rainbow pattern.D.It is shaped like a diamond.26. According to Jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite.B. Any type of kite.C. A complex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.27. What is mainl

23、y described in the text?A. A kite factory.B. Kite-fljdng lessons.C. Special competitions.D. The kite-making process.CDo vou know how it is when vou see someone vawn and vou start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently if s because we have

24、mirror neurons（神经元）in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone elsedo something, our brains imitate（模仿）it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sport

25、s. But the idea goes further: miiror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mii ror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to

26、 use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to （for example:" The hand took hold of the ball"），the same mii ror neurons were t

27、riggered as when the action was actually performed （in this example, actually taking hold of a ball）.Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning.

28、 However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact（互动） Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent（相等物）for neuroscience of w

29、hat Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps you'll understand why.28. Mirror neurons can explainA.why we cry when we are hurtB.why we cough when we suffer from a coldC.why we smile when w

30、e see someone else smileD.why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late29 .The underlined word utriggeredn in the third paragraph probably means“A.set offB.cut offC.built upD.broken up30 .We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons.A.relate to human behavior and interactionB.control human

31、physical actions and feelingsC.result in bad behavior and social disordersD.determine our knowledge and language abilities31 . What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to find mii ror neurons.B. Problems of mii ror neurons.C. Existence of mirror neurons.D. Functions of mirror neurons.DI have been co

32、nsistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby's point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low

33、level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searcliing for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedul

34、e will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. Fve never heard anything so ridiculous.Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum.What is important is feeding a baby

35、 in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Wellat last we have copper,bottomsd research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of shictly timed feeding.The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5,7,11

36、and 14,than babies fed according to the clock.By the age of 8,their IQ（智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample（样 本）of 10,419 children bora in the early 1990s,taking account of parental educatio

37、n,family income,a child's sex and age,the mother's health and feeding style.These results don't sui-prise me.Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocat

38、ing strictly timed baby feeding practices.32 .What does the author think about Dr King?A.He is strict.B.He is unkind.C.He has the wrong idea.D.He sets a timetable formothers.33 .The word copper -bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to.A.basicB.reliableC.suiprisingD.interesting34 . What does

39、 the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A.The baby will sleep well.B.The baby will have its brain harmed.C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35 .The author supports feeding the baby.A.in the nightB.eveiy four hoursC.whenever it w

40、ants foodD.according to its blood sugar level第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Eyesight plays a veiy important role in our daily life. Eveiy waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Amencans worry about losing eyesight, but it

41、's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:,Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check The good news is that millions of children n

42、ow can have vearlv eve exams and following treatments including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays（紫外线）.Loug-teini stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it为 extremely important to wear sunglasses, 37Give your eyes a break Tvo-thirds of Americans spend up to seven h

43、ours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: eveiy 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins（维生 素）C and E help protect ey

44、esight and promote eye health.,Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk 40 Otherwise, you may have

45、problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A.Eat your greens.B.Eye care should begin early in life.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.EAlways follow the doctor'

46、s advice for appropriate wear.G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分英语知识运用（共两行，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。Whenever we hear about "the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the 41_ is that hom

47、elessness is evei-yhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 42 countiy like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 43 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They fii st 44 one long hot summer when most Germans w

48、ere 45 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 46 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't 47 , "What these people also need is warmth and 48 J'savs Rita. The Mullers didn't 49 to give their p

49、hone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 50 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 51 to anyone who couldn't face another night on the sh eet.The couple were soon 52 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing compani

50、es to 53 donations. Today, over thirty companies 54 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 55 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 56 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no 57 for their hard work uWe feel like parents says Rita,“and pa

51、rents shouldn't 58 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary." Though Rita admits she often gets 59 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 60 in the world.41. A. resultB. truthC. reasonD. idea42. A. trad

52、itionalB. developingC. typicalD. wealthy43. A. preparationsB. housesC. mealsD. suggestions44. A. beganB. metC. calledD. left45. A. asleepB. aloneC. acrossD. away46. A. brought upB. set upC. put asideD. gave away47. A. enoughB. necessaryC. helpfulD. expensive48. A. fameB. freedomC. courageD. caring49

53、. A. hesitateB. agreeC. pretendD. intend50. A. made senseB. found outC. made sureD. worked out51. A. openB. crowdedC. noisyD. near52. A. costingB. wastingC. takingD. spending53. A. pay forB. ask forC. look intoD. carry out54. A. completelyB. calmlvC. regularlyD. roughly55. A. advertiseB. seUC. deliv

54、erD. lend56. A. donatesB. producesC. designsD. collects57. A. permissionB. paymentC. dii ectionD. support58. A. borrowB. raiseC.saveD. expect59. A. surprisedB. excitedC. tiredD. amused60. A. profitB. differenceC. decisionD. rule第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning,

55、 I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 61 (be)late for school. .There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hunied on board.I got a place next 64 the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy o

56、n a bike 65 (catch)my attention.He was nding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 66 (stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept 67 (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to th

57、e next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked/c 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?"A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It's 69 (DJ'She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone o

58、n the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden)became friendly to one another.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(二)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(_),并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was taking a train t