不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态

1、1）一词多义的动词往往有两种用法如：read, wear, draw（临近，逼近,开走）,write, drive, wash, smell,record, tire, cut, shut, sell, measure, weight, seat, hold This knife cuts easily.这刀子很好用。The beef cuts tough.这牛肉难切.He cut his fin gers carelessly.他不小心割破了手指.The cloth washes well.这衣服好洗.I am going to wash these clothes.我去洗衣服.The co

2、at wears well.这上衣耐洗.He wore a rain coat.他穿着雨衣 .Her voice records well.她的声音录得很好.Please record whatever she says.She tires easily她容易累.She is very tired.她累了 .The car drives easily.这车容易开.I like driving a car.我喜欢开车 .The pen writes smoothly.这笔写起来流畅 .The fish smells.这鱼发臭了 .The flowers do smell sweet.这些花儿闻起

3、来着实香She was smelling the flowers 她在闻花.He goes in and the door shuts behind him.他走进来后,门随即关上了 .What time does the shop shut?这店何时关门？The car drew off.车开走了 .The night was drawing nearer.夜幕降临.The book sells well.这本书销路好。The book sells five dollars.这本书买五元.The bridge measures fifty meters long.桥长五米.An elepha

4、nt weighs about two tons. 头大象重约两吨 .2）不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end （vi.结束）,fail, happe n, last, lie, remai n, sit, spread, sta ndbreak out, come true, fall （asleep）, keep （silenee）, lose （heart）, take place. blame, let（出租）,rent, build（建筑，建造，从事建筑业，扩大）After the fire, very little remained

5、of my house.比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。（错）The price has bee n rise n.（对）The price has rise n.（错）The accide nt was happe ned last week.（对）The accide nt happe ned last week.（错）The price has raised.（对）The price has bee n raised.（错）Please seat.（对）Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是

6、及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的 动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。3）在need, require, want, worth （形容词）,deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。The door n eeds repairi ng.=The door n eeds to be repaired.=The door n eed be repaired.This room n eeds clea ning.这房间应该打扫一下。=This room n eeds to be clea ned.=This room n eed be clea ned.This bo

7、ok is worth reading.这本书值得一读。=This book is worthy to be read.=This book is worthy of being read.4）特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood使别人能听见/理解自己），have sth. done （要某人做某 事）。5）不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold（容纳）,marry, own, wish, cost, no tice, watchagree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed

8、in, suffer from, happen to, take place This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what he has already bee n told.6）系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, rema in, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, tur nIt sounds good.7）带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, d

9、ream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last ni ght.8）当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。（对）She likes to swim.（错）To swim is liked by her.9）. There be句型中两种语态皆可用，无甚区别.There are a lot of questi ons to discuss.There are a lot of questi ons to be discussed.10）.have 一词的正确用法a. have 一词作 "有"解时：Lhave a book to read我有一本书要看 .Doyou have any more letters to be typed 你还有信叫我打吗 ?Do you have