大学生基础英语单词讲解

1、SpringSpringnounseasontwisted wire弹簧water cheerful quality活力sudden jumpA.SEASON the season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow春天，春季flowers that bloom in springB.TWISTED WIRE弹簧弹簧 bed springs 床垫弹簧 the mattress has lost its spring 那个床垫失去了弹性了C.WATER a mountain spring 山泉 spring water泉水D.C

2、HEERFUL QUALITY She walked along with a spring in her step 她迈着轻快的步伐向前走去E.SUDDEN JUMP With a spring,the cat leapt on to the table 猫一跃跳上桌子springspringverbjump/move suddenlysurpriseappear suddenlyfree prisoner救出被拘禁者A.JUMP/MOVE SUDDENLYA.JUMP/MOVE SUDDENLYHe turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.He

3、 turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.他止住闹钟，从床上跳下来他止住闹钟，从床上跳下来She turned the key and the lid sprang open.She turned the key and the lid sprang open.她一拧钥匙，盖子啪地打开了她一拧钥匙，盖子啪地打开了B.SURPRISE B.SURPRISE 使吃惊使吃惊I am sorry to spring it on you,but Ive been offered another job.I am sorry to spring it on y

4、ou,but Ive been offered another job.我很抱歉这样突然告诉您，我另有工作了。我很抱歉这样突然告诉您，我另有工作了。C.APPEAR SUDDENLYC.APPEAR SUDDENLYTears sprang to her eyes.Tears sprang to her eyes. 她眼里一下子涌出了泪水。她眼里一下子涌出了泪水。D.FREE PRISONERD.FREE PRISONERPlans to spring the hostages have failed.Plans to spring the hostages have failed.营救人质的

5、计划失败了。营救人质的计划失败了。epochepoch(noun)(noun) a period of time in history,especially one during which important events or changes happen时代；纪元；时代；纪元；时期时期 The death of the emperor marked the end of an epoch in the countrys history. a length of time which is a division of a period. 世（地质年代，纪下分世）世（地质年代，纪下分世） g

6、eological epochs 地质世地质世动词短语动词短语spring for sth spring for sth ( (替别人）付替别人）付. .的账的账spring from sthspring from sth 由某事物造成；起源于（或来自）某事物由某事物造成；起源于（或来自）某事物spring upspring up 迅速出现，突然兴起迅速出现，突然兴起thoroughfare (para.27)thoroughfare (para.27)n.a public road from one place to another n.a public road from one plac

7、e to another 1. 1.大街、大道大街、大道eg.These houses were strung along the thoroughfare.eg.These houses were strung along the thoroughfare. 这些房子沿着大街排成一行。这些房子沿着大街排成一行。2. 2.通道、通路、通衢通道、通路、通衢eg.Crowds are assembled for brawls in public places or main thoroughfares, and eg.Crowds are assembled for brawls in publi

8、c places or main thoroughfares, and serious social disorders have been caused. serious social disorders have been caused. 在公共场所或者交通要道聚众斗殴，造成社会秩序严重混在公共场所或者交通要道聚众斗殴，造成社会秩序严重混乱的。乱的。3.3.通行通行eg.No thoroughfare! eg.No thoroughfare! 禁止通行禁止通行! !此路不通此路不通! !同近义词：同近义词：openingopening、accessaccessacquaintance ac

9、quaintance （para.27)para.27)noun.noun.1.sb.you know a little 1.sb.you know a little 熟人熟人eg.eg.He exchanged a few words with the proprietor, an old acquaintance of his. He exchanged a few words with the proprietor, an old acquaintance of his. 他跟一位业主，他的一位老相识交谈了几句。他跟一位业主，他的一位老相识交谈了几句。2. 2.相识相识eg.Acquai

10、ntance has developed into friendship. eg.Acquaintance has developed into friendship. 相识已发展成为友谊。相识已发展成为友谊。3.3.了解、知道了解、知道短语短语acquaintance with acquaintance with 相识相识make the acquaintance of make the acquaintance of 与与.结识、相识结识、相识acquaintance with someone acquaintance with someone 对某人相识、熟对某人相识、熟同根词同根词adj. acquainted adj. acquainted 熟识的、知晓的、有知识的熟识的、知晓的、有知识的n. acquaintanceship n. acquaintanceship 认识、交往关系认识、交往关系v. acquaint v. acquaint 使了解、使熟悉、使认识使了解、使熟悉、使认识词语辨析词语辨析acquaintance,pal,mate,friendacquaintance,pal,mate,friendacquaintance acquaintance 指彼此相识，但交往不甚密切，相互间没指彼此相识，但交往不甚密切，相互间没有深厚情感的人