高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空

1、高考二轮专题复习完形填空英语完形填空题主要考查学生阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握能力，设10处空白，每处空白要求学生从文下所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项作为答案。考生必须尽可能地利用短文中上下文中出现过的信息词、信息句去猜测推断意思，理解线索，弄清句与句之间、 段落与段落之间的联系，从而达到全面理解整篇文章、进而找到最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整的目的。解题技巧第一步：跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题。一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句是不挖空的，先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W，那

2、么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。第二步：通读全文，把握大意。做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用。首先要快速浏览全文，弄清各段落之间，各层次之间的内在联系，把握文章的完整性。只有这样才符合这种题型的解题思路。第三步： 逐句细读，确定选项。大致把握了全文的大意和作者的意图之后，就可以根据上下文，选取与文意最贴切的选项。此时，应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项“一锤定音”。对没有把握的选项不

3、妨先放一放，接着往下看，往往会出现“柳暗花明”的情况。第四步：再次阅读，复查答案。复查时从意义和语法两个角度考虑，着眼于全篇。特别注意的是，我们所选的是“最佳”选项而不是“正确”答案。考点剖析（一）语法This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _ large parts of the country.A. coveredB. covered by C. covered withD. rushed away（二）语法 + 常识More and more factories pump CO2 into th

4、e air , and atmosphere across the world _.A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up（三）四个答案对比In Australia folds have covered an area the _ of the whole of the Britain .A. width B. large C. length D. size （四）翻译The village of Yaluma _1_ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexico, _2_ people a

5、re many Indians.1. A. lies B. place C. laysD. soon2. A. Their B. Its C. Its D. ItsRock stars admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music _1_ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to _2_ rock stars in person (亲自).1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. se

6、e（五）连接词They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. _ now they have an extra source of income (收入).A. But B. And C. However D. ThereforeRock stars admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , _1_ wrote and sang “America

7、n Pie” , _2_ he earns an additional two cents on every single _3_ of the song.1. A. who B, he C. that D. as 2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performanceMany rock stars _1_ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new

8、 toys. _2_ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save _3_ money and live from hand to mouth.1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave2. A. But B. Then C. And D. So3. A. no B. much C. some D. plentyEnglish people seem very quiet _ reserved (缄默的), usually.A. though B. and C. even D. bu

9、tIt was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _ I was going along cheerfully.A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. YetOne evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a _1_ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought _2_ was

10、coming near. He began to walk _3_. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also _4_ down.1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way 2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fastD. faster 4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned（六）词组与翻译In 1990 , le

11、ader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce _1_ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years _2_, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess (评估) the situation and decided what to do next.1. A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many 2. A. after B. late C. later D. so

12、on. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I _ to Salisbury.A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led（七）比较四个答案,翻译文章Projects (工程)_1_ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic _2_ is that governments and companies can buy the _3_ to pump CO2 into the a

13、ir by investing ( 投资 ) in green _4_ that6 takes it out again.1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt 4. A. projects B. plants C. materials D. trees（八）前提示Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen

14、to rock music. At least fifty _ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movieNeil Young who performs _1_ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. _2_ paying expenses, Young le

15、aves with about $18,000 in his blue _3_ at the end of an evening.1. A. in B. with C. for D. on2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans（九）抓住主要信息词(本文的主体-核心) ,比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项.“It doesnt _1_,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars

16、 a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers arent worth this kind of money. In fact, _2_is.” 1. A. make efforts B. make progress C. make sense D. make money2. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody（十）形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）1. If we make a noise on the bus they look _ and uncomfortable .A.

17、 untouched B. worried C. moved D. excited2. Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _eyes.A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively（十一）后暗示In this _1_, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real _2_.1. A. classroom B. means C. university D

18、. hall2. A. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiencesHe was sure that he was being followed. He tried to hide, _1_ the steps followed him. He didnt know _2_ to save himself1. A. Still B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom2. A. when B. where C. why D. how具体操作中应注意的问题1. 看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示

19、作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very .A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。2) Mrs ONeill askedquestions and she didnt scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以

20、确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。2. 理顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money.A. forB. byC. toD. of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to故答案为C。3. 扎实基础，搞清辨异Soon I heard alike that of a door burst in and then a clim

21、b of feet.A. soundB. cryC. voiceD. shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。4. 看清执行者，确定所选词And video cameras can be used topeoples actions at home.A. keepB. makeC. recordD. watch句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。5. 寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系It has been many years since I was last in

22、 LondonI still remember something that happened during that visit.A. andB. forC. butD. as根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.6. 了解生活常识，确定相关知识Immediately the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital.A. animalB. biggestC. plantD. nearest在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D典型

23、例题（2002·北京）As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange 36 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 37 me so much. There was never total 38 , but a streetlight or

24、passing car lights 39 clothes hung over a chair take on the 40 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my 41 , I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no _42 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 43 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast.

25、I would 44 very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 45 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home that was no 46 . After school, 47 , when all the buses were _48 up along the street, I wa

26、s afraid that I'd get on the wrong one and be taken to some 49 neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't 50 the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears 51 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 52 by others. Being popular was so im

27、portant to me 53 , and the fear of not being liked was a 54 one.One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to 55 and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.36A. wayB. timeC. placeD. reason37A. woundedB. de

28、stroyedC. surprisedD. frightened38A. quietnessB. darknessC. emptinessD. loneliness39A. gotB. forcedC. madeD. caused40A. spiritB. heightC. bodyD. shape41A. eyeB. windowC. mouthD. door42A. breathB. windC. airD. sound43A. beliefB. feelingC. imaginationD. doubt44A. layB. hideC. rest D. lie45A. especiall

29、y B. simplyC. probably D. directly46A. discussionB. problemC. joke D. matter47A. though B. yet C. although D. still48A. calledB. backed C. lined D. packed49A. old B. crowdedC. poorD. unfamiliar50A. leave B. let C. orderD. send51A. aboveB. inC. ofD. at52A. protectedB. guidedC. believedD. accepted53A.

30、 thenB. thereC. once D. anyway54A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right55A. realizeB. rememberC. recognizeD. recover（解析）从短文的第一段可以知道该短文的主要话题是有关作者孩提时代对黑暗及被丢失的恐惧。 第2自然段的第一句在结构上是一个含有一个定语从句的强调句，被强调句的主干可以理解为“ _36 _ _37_ me so much”。 第36空是被强调部分，在被强调的句子中充当主语，其后是一个定语从句；第37空是被强调句的谓语动词。该段后面描述的都是作者孩提时代在夜晚对一些物体的

31、投影及声音的奇怪的表现方式的恐惧感，再结合第1自然段所表现的主题，我们可以肯定第36、37两空分别应该选way及frightened；第38空后面表示转折的并列句是对街灯及过往车灯在房间留下的投影的描述，因此可以断定第38空应该选darkness，因为其它选项与后面的描述无关；第39空考察的是动宾搭配，因为只有make才能跟省to不定式结构做宾语补足语，而其它三个动词都只能跟不省to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，因此该空只能选made；根据常识可以知道第40空指的是从窗户透进的街灯及过往的车灯照到挂在椅子上的衣服后投射到墙上的各种奇形怪状的影子，因此该空只能选shape； 第41空的C、D两个选项

32、与句子的意思完全无关，不需考虑；咋一看，B选项似乎可以，但是 “out of”是“从朝外”的意思，而窗帘是在房间里面，因此也不合句意，所以，只能选A。“out of the corner of ones eye”的意思是“斜视”，表现了作者欲看不敢的恐惧心理，符合文段的主题；第42空只能选wind。因为在一般情况下，只有在有风的时候窗帘才回动，但现在房间里面没有风，但窗帘却似乎在动，作者害怕是房间里的野动物使窗帘动了起来，所以才产生恐惧感，该选项符合该段的意思及文段的主题；第43空的选择要注意该选项与它前后两个句子之间的联系。由于晚上环境安静，即便很小的一点声音，听起来也会觉得很大，而由于作者

33、心里非常害怕，因此就会没有节制地胡思乱想，即，“My imagination would ran wild”。该空选择imagination，既符合短文的主题，也符合孩子的心理特点；第44空的选择既要注意上下文的联系，也要注意词义区别。从上下文的联系来看，“我”本来就是躺在床上睡觉，因此没有必要选“hide”或“rest”；此外，hide是表示动作，而根据文意来看，作者是不敢动，因为他害怕一动就会被“敌人”发现，所以他就躺在那一动也不敢动；lay是过去时，不合适，因此，只能选lie.第45空也是既要注意词义区别，也要注意上下文的联系。作者在第2自然段讲的是对黑夜的恐惧，在第3自然段讲到怕被丢失

34、的恐惧，并特别强调这种感觉在从学校回家的路上尤其强烈，因为上学时是在家门口上车，然后直接到学校，不会有那种怕被丢失的感觉，而从学校到其它地方时，他/她则会紧紧盯着领头的人，那种感觉也不会那么强烈；第46空主要考察的是固定搭配的用法，因为其它三个选项与上下文没有任何联系。no problem的意思是“没问题”，即：在家里去学校的路上不担心被丢失。第47空是考察词义区别。在该句中though是副词，象though用作连词一样，表示转折关系，但它用作副词时表示的是它与前面那个句子间的转折关系，即相当于“Though every morning I got on the school bus righ

35、t near my home that was no problem, after school, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I'd get on the wrong one and be taken to some unfamiliar neighborhood.” Yet也可以表示转折的意思，但它是用作连词，要放在被连接句子的前面，例如：It is strange, yet (it is) true.第 48空主要考察的是动词与副词的搭配用法。line up：排成一列，即

36、到学校接学生的车子排成一列。其它动词与语境没有任何关系。第49空主要考察的是语境的联系。因为该段主要讲的是作者在从学校回家的路上怕被丢失的恐惧感，因此旧、贫穷、拥挤与这种感觉没有任何关系，只有在不熟悉的地方才会有这种感觉。第50空主要考察的是词义区别。该句的意思是：作者在从学校或家里去公园或博物馆的路上会紧紧盯者领路的人，不会让他们从视野里消失。因此order与send显然不合适；leave与let都可以跟介词短语做宾语补足语，表示“让某人/某物处于某种状态”，但leave指的是顺其自然或不小心地“让某人/某物处于某种状态”，而let则是指故意地、有目的地“让某人/某物处于某种状态”，因此只有

37、let符合该句的意思。在考虑第51空的选项时，既要考虑句子的结构和介词短语的搭配，也要考虑句子的意思及逻辑关系。这一组选项中的每个词都可以与all搭配在一起，但above all是强调重要性和优先考虑的因素，而one of the worst fears表示的是“其中之一”的意思，即表示的是并列关系，因此，在概念上互相矛盾；in all是总共、总计的意思，表示数量，与该句的意思无关；at all是加强语气，常常用在疑问、否定或条件句中，而这是肯定句，也不合适；of all表示的是部分与整体的关系，即：one of worst fears of all fears，在意思、结构上都符合语境，因此

38、，是正确选项。第52空考察的是对语境的理解。在这一段中作者主要讲述的是小时侯担心自己不被别人喜欢，文中用到的两个词like、popular都是近似的意思，中间的第52空只有选accept才能与前后文在意思上保持一致，因为担心不被别人所喜欢与担心不被别人所接受是同一意思的不同表达方式。第53空也是考察对上下文的联系和对语境的理解。once与anyway都有干扰作用，但once表示“曾经”的意思时可以指过去的任何时候，不一定只是孩提时代；而then却是明确地表示孩提时代，即前面提到的“as a child”；anyway的意思是 “in spite of everything”， 即“无论如何”，

39、“在任何情况下”，起强调作用，即特别强调“Being popular was so important to me”的唯一性，但“one of the worst fears of all”是把它作为并列因素提出来的，而不是特别强调，因此，与上下文的意思不一致，所以then是最佳选择。第54空考察的是词义搭配。fear是一种感觉，用strict、heavy及right修饰都不合适，只有powerful可以修饰表示情感的强弱或影响力，因此，只有它才是这一空的合适选项。第55空是从逻辑关系上考察词义区别。该题的最大干扰项是realize。虽然realize与fears也能构成动宾关系，但是real

40、ize、recognize、overcome三者之间的逻辑关系应该是首先realize，然后recognize，最后才是overcome，因此，在动作过程的顺序方面，recognize 与overcome的逻辑关系比realize与overcome的逻辑关系更密切，所以是最佳选项。精析精练（一）Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am高考资源网 the sign of life and hope. I was ch

41、osen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would _1_.” Blue interrupted, “You only think about the _2_, but consider the sky and the sea. _3_ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. Without my peace, you would all be _4_.” Yellow chuckled (笑道)

42、, “You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and _5_ into the world.” Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “I am the color of health and strength. I may be _6_, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky _7_, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another

43、 _8_ to any of you.”Red could stand it _9_ and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to _10_ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love.” Then came Purple and Indigo (深蓝) The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her o

44、wn _11_. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down _12_. The colors crouched (蜷缩) down _13_, drawing close to one another for comfort. In the midst of the clamor (叫嚷), rain began to speak, “You foolish colo

45、rs, fighting _14_ yourselves, each trying to dominate _15_. Dont you know that you were each made for a special purpose, _16_? Join hands with _17_ and come to me.” Doing as they were told, the colors _18_ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain _19_ the

46、world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to _20_ one another. 1. A. stay B. leave C. go out D. die2. A. earth B. moon C. star D. sun3. A. That is B. I am C. It is D. This is4. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything5. A. warmth B. sadness C. depression D. anxiety6. A. usual B. no

47、rmal C. common D. scarce7. A. at midnight B. at noon or at nightC. at sunrise or sunset D. during the day8. A. gift B. honor C. thought D. respect9. A. for more B. any more C. very much D. no longer10. A. turn to B. fight for C. struggle with D. bend over11. A. superiority B. disadvantages C. inferi

48、ority D. weakness12. A. gently B. quietly C. violently D. peacefully13. A. with care B. in fear C. by chance D. on purpose14. A. among B. by C. for D. against15. A. others B. themselves C. the other D. the rest16. A. equal and simple B. ordinary and similarC. more or less D. unique and different17.

49、A. each other B. me C. one another D. them18. A. combined B. separated C. united D. divided19. A. cleans B. washes C. brightens D. dampens20. A. appreciate B. quarrel with C. ignore D. praise·答案与解析·1. D 由上文I am the sign of life and hope可知“没有我，其它的动物就会死亡。”2. A 由下文的“天空和海洋”，结合上文的“草、树、叶”可知，此处指“

50、陆地”。3. C 此处是一个强调句型：It be +被强调部分+that从句。4. B 此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为“没有我，你们全都没有”。5. A 此选项应与前面的laughter, fun一样表示积极向上的词，而sadness，depression，anxiety都表示“消极”的意义。6. D 桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常见”。7. C 由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时天空才出现桔黄色。8. C 由上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的”。give thought to想起，注意。9

51、. D 由下文shouted out可知，红色再也忍不住了，no longer表示“不再”。10. B 由上文bravery可知，此处意为“我愿意为真理而战”。fight for为而战。11. A 由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的boasting可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优越。12. C 由谓语动词pour down可知，副词用violently来表示“猛烈、激烈”。13. B 由谓语crouched down及下文“互相缩成一团”可知：它们处于“恐惧之中”。14. A 三者或三者以上相互之间应用介词among。15. D 句中的动词dominate意为“支配”，根据上文的内容，他们极力说自己

52、的优点，想超出对方，因此用the rest表示除自己之外的所有其它颜色。16. D 由for a special purpose可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊用途，它们各自的特点是其它颜色没有的，因此用unique and different来表示“独特的和与众不同的”。17. C 此处表示三者以上的“互相，彼此”，要用one another。 18. C 由下文joined hands可知，颜色们联合起来，团结在一起。19. B 此处是拟人化的表达，wash有“冲洗”之意。此处意为“每当一场大雨之后”。20. A 它们团结在一起形成了美丽的彩虹，所以颜色们都记住要彼此欣赏。（二）People

53、of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are 5 damage to our houses and shops of historical 6 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters.“ 7 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,”said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why don't they build a ne