高考英语 短文改错分类解析

1、高考英语短文改错分类解析-名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。二、真题单句归纳(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times，many times 意

2、为“许多次”) (全国卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time，some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的

3、意思) (全国卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)(8) and often watch football matc

4、h on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns，many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷) (11) I

5、 used to love science class all of them biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home，因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)(13) so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)(14)

6、 On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (全国卷)(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为 programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (

7、word 改为 words，注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为 months，因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)(18) but after class we become stranger at       once.(stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)(19) You can find all kinds o

8、f information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby(age改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数；of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when (homeworks改为homework，因它是不可

9、数名词，没有复数形式) (福建卷)(22) Without enough knowledges,       you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge，因 knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (湖北卷) 三、模拟单句演练(1) Women live longer than men in most country.(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.(3) Its said that al

10、l the ticket have been sold out.(4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9) Its one

11、of the most interesting book that Ive ever read.(10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12) He hasnt lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.(14) Hes get

12、ting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.(15) Theres a papers factory near our school. 【参考答案】(1) country 改为 countries，因其前的most 意为“大多数”。(2) time 改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”。(3) ticket 改为 tickets，因它是可数名词，且受 all the 的修饰。(4) times 改为 time，因 time 表示“时间”时不可数。(5) peoples 改为 people，因 peopl

13、e 表示“人们”，本身是复数，其后不能再加词尾-s。（注：复数的peoples 表示不同的民族）(6) flower 改为 flowers，因为其后的谓语为复数。(7) day 改为 days，句意为“随着时间的推移，她变得不那么焦急了”，此处的 day 应用复数。(8) computer 改为 computers，根据句意和其后的谓语 are，可知 computer 要用复数。(9) book 改为 books，因 one of 后表示范围的名词要用复数。(10) 去掉 time，his first visit 即为他第一次访问，其中已包含“次”的概念。(11) tear 改为 tears，

14、因 tear 为可数名词，不要误认为它是不可数名词。(12) friend 改为 friends，因a great many 后要接复数名词。(13) family 改为 home，leave for home 意为“动身回家”。(14) furnitures 改为 furniutre，因它是不可数名词。(15) papers 改为 paper，表示“纸厂”、“纸花”、“纸飞机”等，直接用 paper 作定语。高考英语短文改错分类解析-代词发布时间：2008-05-14 10:06 来源：网络 作者：佚名打印 评论一、考点规律分析短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致

15、性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。二、真题单句归纳(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (去掉 it，因它与其前的关系代词 which 语义重复) (全国卷)(2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加 his，汉语可“摇头”，而英语的习惯要说 s

16、hake ones head) (全国卷)(3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. (They 改为 We，前后人称不一致) (全国卷)(4) And I cant forget the good food you cooked for I. (I 改为 me，因介词之后的人称代词要用宾格) (全国卷)(5) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. (去掉 both。因 both 与

17、后面的 two 意义重复，况且词序安排也不对) (全国卷)(6) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his 改为 their，因前面的 the Smiths 指的是“史密斯夫妇”或“史密斯一家”，是复数意义) (全国卷)(7) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. (they 改为 we，根据句意，主从句的主语应该一致) (全国卷)(8) Now I cant watch much television, but a few

18、 years ago (去掉 much，因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视) (全国卷)(9) Now someone at home reads instead. (someone 改为 everyone 或 everybody。从全文语义来看，应为“每一个人”) (全国卷)(10) Im spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. (去掉 all，因 all 与 whole 语义重复) (北京春季卷) (11) The day before the speech contest(比赛) English teacher

19、talked to me. (English 前加 my，teacher 为单数可数名词，前面要有限定词) (全国卷)(12) I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. (it 改为 they，因它表示 those classes) (北京春季卷)(13) in any other words, I am an only child. (去掉 any，因 in other words 为固定短语，意思是“换句话说”) (全国卷)(14) For

20、example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place I couldnt find. (them 改为it，因它指代上文提到的a chocolate cake) (北京春季卷)(15) Then he ate it all, by himself. He never helped other. (other改为others，others 泛指“其他人”) (北京春季卷)(16) The three of them were very excited. (them 改为 us，因短文用的是第一人称) (全国

21、卷)(17) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. (his 改为 their，因要与其前的 his parents 保持一致) (安徽春季卷)(18) According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. (any 改为

22、 many / some，由句意决定) (北京春季卷)(19) and tried to translate anything into English. (anything 改为 everything，根据上下文句意确定) (全国卷)(20) as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself，express oneself 为固定结构，意为“表明意思、意见，表达思想”) (全国卷)(21) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (show

23、ed 后加 it，showed 在此作及物动词，后面缺少宾语) (全国卷)(21) At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. (me 改为 myself，根据主语和句意，此处应用反身代词) (江苏卷)(22) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own (your 改为 their，主语是 more and more people，故用代词their) (浙江卷)(23) If any o

24、ne of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him out.(other 改为 others，因为当某个人遇到困难时，“其余的所有人”都会帮他，而不是“另外的那一个人”会帮他) (天津卷)(24) Whats more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. (him 改为 them，因为此处要代替的是 your pupils) (湖北卷) 三、模拟单句演练(1) Here are some lett

25、ers for you and he.(2) She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.(3) Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.(4) Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.(5) Here is my dog. Its name is Petty.(6) He opened mouth as if to say something.(7) Dont lose your heart. Try again.(8) The Smith

26、s have been married, but have no children of his own.(9) I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.(10) He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.(11) When you are away from home, you should look after you.(12) If you have any question, put up hand.(13) Its a very important thing. You mu

27、st think over carefully.(14) I dont like these; please show me some other.(15) In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.(16) This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.(17) Im very sorry about all the whole thing.(18) When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast

28、 for me.(19) Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything.(20) At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.参考答案】(1) he 改为 him，因与you并列用作介词 for 的宾语。(2) she 改为 her，因用作动词 keeps 的宾语。(3) it 改为 them，因它指代前面的cats。(4) her 改为 she，因其后有动词 does。(5) Its 改为 Its，its = it is / it has

29、，而 its 意为“它的”。(6) mouth 前加his，按英语习惯，此物主代词不能少。(7) 去掉 your，比较：lose heart意为灰心，lose ones heart意为爱上。(8) his 改为 their，因其前相应的名词 the Smiths(史密斯夫妇)表复数。(9) me 改为 mine，a friend of 后习惯上名词性物主代词，不接人称代词的宾格形式。(10) 将 her hand 中的 her 改为 his，句意为“他对她笑了笑，把他的手放在她手上”。(11) 将最后一个 you 改为 yourself，look after oneself 意为“自己照顾自己

30、”。(12) hand 前加 your，否则不合英语习惯。(13) think 后加 it，因 think over 为及物动词。(14) other 改为 others，指另外的一些；若指另外的一个，可用 another。(15) his 改为 their，指代前面的 the police(它永远表复数意义)。(16) 去掉 it，因 it 与 which 语义重复。(17) 去掉 all，因它与 the whole 语义重复。(18) parents 前加 my，否则不符合英语习惯。(19) anything 改为 everything，否则语意不通。(20) them 改为 it，因 b

31、aggage 为不可数名词。高考英语短文改错分类解析-冠词发布时间：2008-05-14 10:04 来源：网络转载 作者：佚名打印 评论一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。二、真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an，因 hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I dec

32、ided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the，因这里的 books 表泛指，不表特指) (全国卷)(3) Good health is persons most valuable possession. (persons 前加 a，这里的 a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more abou

33、t the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the，因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a，因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用 a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为 the，因从含义上看，此处的 winter holidays

34、属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family. (a 改为 an，因 American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the

35、改为 one，one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个另一个”) (全国卷)(10) Ill take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a，该表达与 have a good time 类似，其中的 a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, wh

36、en I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉 the，rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为 the，因 same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在 famous 前加 a，注意 mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advise

37、d me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为 a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加 a，因 boy 为可数名词) (江苏卷)(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改为 the，因这不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)(17) And ev

38、ery year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a，指人的一生是 a lifetime) (浙江卷)(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加 the，因这是特指的一场火灾) (福建卷)(19) As we all left home at early age, (early前加an，

39、at an early age意为“在年幼时”) (天津卷)(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为cook，比较：cook=炊事员，cooker=炊具) (江苏卷) 三、模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it

40、 very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For lo

41、ng time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You dont know what wonderful time weve had.(14) P

42、eople made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other

43、 words, you stole it. 【参考答案】(1) nurse 前加 a，因 nurse 为可数名词。(2) such 后加 a，dinner 受形容词修饰时，其前通常要加不定冠词。(3) a 改为 an，因 umbrella 的读音以元音开头。(4) an 改为 a，因 European 的读音不是以元音开头。(5) physics 前加 a，因 teacher 为可数名词。(6) small 前加 a，因 village 为可数名词，在句中表泛指。(7) few 前加 a，因其前有 only 修饰，即习惯上说 only a few。(8) long 前加 a，a long ti

44、me 意为“很长一段时间”。(9) a 改为 the，此处为特指用法。(10) 第二个 A 改为 The，特指前面已提到的事物。(11) a 改为 the，因 same 前习惯上用定冠词，不用不定冠词。(12) 去掉 the，在此 snow 为泛指用法。(13) wonderful 前加 a，因 have a wonderful time 为习惯表达。(14) 去掉 the，因 make fun of 为习语，意为“取笑”。(15) 去掉 the，因 out of sight 为习语，意为“看不见”。(16) 去掉 the，因 take place为习语，意为“发生”。(17) the 改为

45、a，因 in a word 为习语，意为“总之”、“一句话”。(18) 去掉 the，因 in other words 为习语，意为“换句话说”。高考英语短文改错分类解析-形容词与副词发布时间：2008-05-14 10:01 来源：网络转载 作者：佚名打印 评论一、考点规律分析    短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配

46、的asas 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。二、真题单句归纳(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕) (全国卷)(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (realy 改为 really 或 real，若改为 really，则修饰 tall；若改为 real，则修饰 building) (全国

47、卷)(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为 tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级) (全国卷)(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more，因为 longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰) (全国卷)(5) Therefore, there are still some count

48、ries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为 However，因此处语意转折) (全国卷)(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为 as long as，其意为“与一样长”) (全国卷)(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加

49、 as，因as . as 结构不完整) (全国卷)(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为 what) (全国卷)(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much，因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级) (全国卷)(10) Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (wond

50、erfully 改为 wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语) (全国卷)(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题) (全国卷)(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改为 interested，be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”) (全国卷)(13)

51、Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为 importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语) (全国卷)(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语) (全国卷)(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand

52、 what the world works. (what 改为 how，how 在此表示方式) (北京春季卷) 16) After learning the basics of the subject,       nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改为 practical，此处用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉 oft

53、en，因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复) (全国卷)(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder. (What 改为 How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”) (全国卷)(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four oclock in the morning. (loudly 改为 loud，与 strong 并列作定语，修饰 music) (北京春季卷)(20) But he is difference now. (diff

54、erence改为different，即用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)(21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉 down，要表示“夜幕来临”，直接说 Evening came 即可) (全国卷)(22) although radios can be very noise. (noise 改为 noisy，即用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)(23) all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they dont real need. (

55、real 改为 really，修饰动词要用副词) (北京春季卷)(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldnt play basketball any more. (then 改为 now，just now 为习语，意为“刚才”) (安徽春季卷)(25) But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldnt play basketball once more. (once 改为 any，not

56、any more为习语，意为“不再”) (安徽春季卷)(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy) (全国卷)(27) Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词) (年广西卷)(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited. (excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting；表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited) (

57、四川卷)(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改为 interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“对感兴趣”时，用interested) (浙江卷)(31) She called 119 immediate. (immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词) (福建卷)(32) However,    &#

58、160;  we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词) (天津卷) 三、模拟单句演练(1) Ill try to be more carefully next time.(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7) It was real very dange