201x_201x学年高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsGrammarandusage外研版必修

1、GRAMMAR 1 Nouns used as verbs1 Look at the verbs in bold .What are the nouns of these verbs?A When Zhou Kais mother saw him headingheading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyedeyed him anxiously. B And Im not overweight so I never have to dietdiet.headeyediet2Complete the sentences us

2、ing the words as verbs. finger hand house mother tasteExample: Stop mothering me! Im not a child.1. This apartment _ six people and a dog.2. She _ the silk gently.3. It _ really delicious.4. Can you _ me those papers? housesfingeredtasteshandSummary about the Nouns used as verbs1. to be, become or t

3、o act as the person, animal, or the object denote by the noun1) nouns of persons: She mothered the orphan (act in the manner of a mother)他慈母般地照顾这个孤儿。他慈母般地照顾这个孤儿。2) nouns of animals: Mark parroted what the boss had said（to repeat by rote）鹅鹉学舌般地重复。鹅鹉学舌般地重复。He wolfed his meal.（to eat greedily）他狼吞虎叨地吃饭他

4、狼吞虎叨地吃饭His cat has kittened. (to give birth)他的猫已下仔儿。他的猫已下仔儿。3) nouns without life: He felt he is being shadowed, but he could not see anyone behind him. (to follow and watch closely esp. secretly)他觉得他正被人跟踪，但是他看不到他觉得他正被人跟踪，但是他看不到身后有任何人。身后有任何人。2. to perform an action by means of the object denoted by

5、the nounTom braked the car.（to mouse to slow or stop by a brake）汤姆刹了车。汤姆刹了车。My mother is knifing a piece of meat. (to cut with a knife)母亲在切一块肉。母亲在切一块肉。His job is to milk the cows. (to take milk from)他的工作就是挤奶。他的工作就是挤奶。3. to put in or on a place, container, or a specified location denoted by the nounH

6、e is busy bottling wine. (to put.in the bottle)他正忙于把酒装瓶。他正忙于把酒装瓶。They canned apples.（to put in cans）他把苹果放在了罐子里。他把苹果放在了罐子里。4. to send or to go by what the noun denotesWill you please mail the letter？ (to send by mail)你送这封信，好吗你送这封信，好吗? ?5. to remove the object denoted by the noun from sth.You should b

7、one a turkey before eating it. (to remove the bones from)你应该吃火鸡前去骨。你应该吃火鸡前去骨。6. to give or provide what the noun denotesThe local government sheltered the homeless (to give shelter to)当地政府收容无家可归的人。当地政府收容无家可归的人。7. to make or change sth. or sb. into what the noun denotesHe was orphaned at an early age

8、.（to cause to be an orphan）他很小就成为孤儿。他很小就成为孤儿。8. to fulfill the function of the object denoted by the nounWhile he was talking to his secretary he toyed with a pencil. (to play with purposelessly) 他对他的秘书讲话的时候摆弄铅笔。他对他的秘书讲话的时候摆弄铅笔。9. to spend timeThey wintered in the south. （to spend Winter）他们在南方过的冬。他们

9、在南方过的冬。They are going to honeymoon in America（to spend honeymoon）他们打算去美国度蜜月。他们打算去美国度蜜月。10. to address sb.Dont sir me so much. （to address sir）不要这么先生、先生地叫我。不要这么先生、先生地叫我。She my-dear-fellowed me all day long.（to address my dear fellow）她成天叫我老朋友。她成天叫我老朋友。11. to forceHe silenced their rumor by his report

10、(to force to stop) 他用他的报告制止了谣言的传播。他用他的报告制止了谣言的传播。GRAMMAR 2 will / be going to for future actionsA You use _ when the speaker decides to do something as he speaks.B You use _ when someone has decides to do something before. 1 Complete the sentences with will or be going to.willbe going toComplete the

11、se sentences. Use be going to or will.21. My son has a pain in his stomach and _ have an X-ray.will3. Ive thought about it a lot and I _ start diet tomorrow. I want to lose weight.2. Its ten oclock and Ive got a headache. I think I _ take an aspirin.willam going to4. My daughter has decided to study

12、 medicine. She _ be a doctor.is going to5. Oh no, my medicine is almost finished! I _ ask the doctor for another prescription.will6. The doctor saw me today and _ see me again next week.7. My best friend is in hospital but _ come out tomorrow.8. Its cold outside. I think I _ wear my coat.is going to

13、is going towillSummary about will and be going towill: used to express the simple future tense.I will write to him next week.I will not go shopping tomorrow.Will Mary come to your birthday party?Where will you spend the Spring Festival?be (am /is/ are) going to: 1.(of a person) to intend toMy sister is going to learn English next year.He is not going to attend the meeting.Are you going to change your computer？Wh