2016年最新版仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1topic1重点知识点总结及练习(无答案)

1、Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 11,m going to play basketball.一.重要句型：Section A1.1 often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.在暑假期间，我经常看见 你打篮球。1) A. see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生， 现在动作已完成；e.g. I often seeTom play basketball on the playground.我经常看见汤姆在操场上打球。B. see sb. doing sth.意为“看

2、见某人正在做某事“。强调动作正在进行。e.g. I seeTom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我看见汤姆在操场上打球。2. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 周 日我们班 和三班要举行一场篮球比赛。1)be going to+动词原形是将来时的一种表达法，表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图，且这种打算会付诸实践。e.g.一 What are you going todo tomorrow?明天你打算做什么？一 Pngoin

3、g to play soccer.我打算踢足球。2)against意为“对着，反对。”e.g. He walked againstthe wind. 他逆风彳亍走。We are againstwars,我们反对战争。3. I hope our team will win,我希望我们队会赢。1) A. hope + that 从句，that 可省去。e.g. I hope that I can see you soon.我希望我可以很快见到你。B. hope to do sth.e.g. I hope to see you soon.我希望很快见到你。区别：a) wish (愿)与hope的用法

4、一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说 hope sb. to do sth. h( ope 后不接双宾语)，但 wish 可以，即： wish sb. to do stho e.g. I wish him to have a good time.我希望他玩得愉快。b) hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望。e.g. I hopeyou w川win.我希望你会赢。I wish I could fly to the moon,我希望我可以飞到月球去。2) win意为“赢，赢得(比赛、奖品等)”，着重指比赛、竞赛或者战斗中经过努

5、力而 获得奖牌、名次或胜利。现在分词winning；过去式：won ；获胜者：winner；反义词： lose。e.g. In the end Wewon the game.最后我们赢得了 比赛。4. 一 Me, too.Would you like to come and cheer us on? 我也是。 你愿意来为我们加油 吗？一 Sure, I 'd love t当然，我很乐意。1) Me, too.意指自己的做法或想法与别人的一致。e.g.一 I like drinking milk in the morning. 我喜欢早上喝牛奶。一 Me, too,我也是。12) a.

6、Would you like +to do ?表建议或邀请。常用I'd love to来回答，不同意也常用I 'd love to, but来拒绝别人。e.g. Would you like to play basketball with me?你愿意和我打篮球吗I'd love to, bulthave a lot of homework to do,我很愿意啊，但是我有很多作业要做。b.在肯定句中 would like to do sth. = want to do sth.e.g.I 'd like tohave a rest. = I want to h

7、ave a rest.我想休息下。3) cheer v.意为“加油，欢呼，喝彩"， cheer sb. on意为“为某人喝彩”。5. Which sport do you prefer， swimming or rowing?你更喜欢哪一项运动， 游泳还是划 船？相当于 Which sport do you like better, cycling or rowing ?6. I prefer rowing.我更喜欢划船。1) /目当于 I like rowing better.2) prefer v."较喜欢，更喜欢”，后腰 动名词、代词、动词不定式e.g. I pref

8、er swimming.更喜欢经常游泳。I prefer to swim.更喜欢这一次去游泳。3) prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like better than 意为“比起,更喜欢,，” e.g. I prefer swimming to skating.比起滑冰，我更喜欢游泳。 =l like swimming better than skating.7. Yes , quite a lot.是的,经常。quite用于肯定句中，意为"完全，十分，相当"；quite a few相当多的，quite a lot许 多，大量.而qidte

9、 a bit二quite a lot。q3te与not连用时，意为"差不多，不太 表e.g. Yoube quite right.你完全正确。We dont quite like him.我们并不十分喜欢他。8. Are you going to join the school rowing club ?A. join意为“加入，参加”，其后接人或组织，意为“加入某人或某组织”；e.g.join the Party入党；join us加入我们之中；B. take part in=join in = be in 意为"参加某项(活动，比赛”；e.g. I will join

10、in the school sports meet.我将参加学校运动会。Section B1. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.他曾效力于 NBA 的休斯敦火箭队。 play for为某个队效力；play against与某个队比赛play with玩某物/与某人玩；2. Thats my dream,那是我的梦想。A. dream n,意为“梦，梦想”。e.g. I believe my dream will come true.我相信我的梦想会实现的。B. dream v.意为"做梦"，dream of = dr

11、eam about 意为“梦见”。e.g. Last night I dreamt of flying in the sky.昨天夜里我梦见自己在天空中飞翔3. What are you going to be when you grow up ?你长大后想干什么？相当于 What do you want to be when you grow up?Section C1. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. 她一周 骑自行车两次，还经常周天去爬1) twice a week 意为

12、“一周两次"，a week 相当于 every week。类似短：once a week7一周一次twice a year 一年两次，三次或三次以上用“数字 +times”。e.g.three times a year,four times a dayI play basketball three times a week.我周打三次球。2) go mountain climbing意为"去爬山"。go + v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事"。e.g.go hiking 去徒步旅行， go shopping去贝勾物，go skating 去滑冰，go s

13、kiing 去滑雪;go fishing 去嗜2. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天在体育馆花 半个小时来锻炼。1) spend+时间+on sth.意为“花费时间在某事上" ；spend+时间+ (in) doing sth. 意为，花费时间做某事”；e.g. He spenthis whole life lookingafter the poor.他把他的一生用来照顾密。2) It takes sb. some time to do sth也表示某人花费时间做某事；e.g.It took me

14、two hours tofinish the composition.我用两个小时写完那篇作文。是可数节3) A.当exercise指“体操、练习''时,e.g.do morning exercises 做早操；do English exercises 做英语练习题B.当exercise指“锻炼,运动叩寸,是不可数名词e.g.do exercise 做运动；Exercise makes us strong.锻炼使我彳门强士C. exercise还可作动词指“锻炼，运动”。e.g.Sheexercisesevery morning.她每天早上锻炼。3. She is also g

15、ood at jumping.她还擅长跳跃be good at = do well in 擅长，e.g.I am good at English.= I do well in English. 我擅长英语。4. There is going to be a sports meet next weekend.下周末将举行校运会。这句话相当于 here will be a sports meet next weekend.There be.句型的一般将来时结构：a. There is/ are going to bee.g.There is going to bea football match

16、on TV this evening. 今天晚上电视上会有一场足 球比赛。b. There will bee.g. There w川 be a football match on TV this evening.今天晚上电视上会有一场球比赛。5. She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.她打算参加跳高和跳远 比赛。1) take part in = be in = join in,意为“参力主要指参加比赛或活动。J6in 一般指加入组织e.g.John took part in 400-meter relay r

17、ace. = John was in 400-meter relay race. 约翰参力口 四百米接力比赛。2) the high jump 跳高；the long jump 跳远；6. They are sure that she will win.他们确信她会赢A. be sure+(that)从句，意为"确信，"；e.g.lsure (thate)ating too much is bad for you.我确信吃太多对你不好。B. be sure to do sth.意为"确信做某事”;3a. arrive at （/） +较狭窄或是较小的地万（ 小村庄

18、、小城镇）;e.g. The girl arrived at a bus stop.那女孩到达了车站。b. arrive in +较大的地方（大城市、大的空间）；e.g. Jay w川arrive in Beijing tomorrow.明天周杰伦会到达北京。2. Soccer fans are very excited.足球迷们很兴奋。a. excited意为“感到激动的、兴奋的”，常只作表语，主语常为人。e.g. We were veryexcited last night.昨晚我们特别兴奋。10类似的有：interested有趣的；tired感到疲劳的；bored感到厌烦的；b. exc

19、iting意为“令人激动兴奋的"，既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主常 为物。e.g. The movie is very exciting.这部电影很令人兴奋。类似的有：interesting令人有趣的；tiring令人感到疲劳的；boring令人感到厌烦的；3. It M too bad that the team is n't going to stay for long.很遗憾的是他们不会停留长 时间。It ' s too bad that =It 5 s a pity that =It 很遗 s at憾 s,h,amethat.e.g. It's

20、a pity that the team isnt going to stay for long.很遗憾的是他们不会停留长时间。4. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan M national team.后天他们将启程去日本，与日本国家队进行一场比赛1）在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，如go, come, leave, arrive, fly可用现在进行 时态表将来e.g. They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow,他们明天将飞往武汉2) a. leave for

21、 someplace 动身去某地；e.g. They are leaving for Japan.= Theywill leave for Japan.他们将启程去日本。b. leave someplace for someplace 离开某地去某地；e.g. I am leaving Shanghai for Hongkong the day after tomorrow. 后天我离开上海去香港。二.重点词纳,r_«,Section A7. do morning exercises8. do eye exercises9. do sports = do exercise 10. b

22、e good at = do well in 11. There is/ are going to be 12. There will be. 13. a school sports meet1. during the summer holiday2. cheer sb. on3. have a basketball game prefer doing sth. to doing sth.4. quite a bit/a lot Section B 1. play for2. grow up Section C 1. go cycling 2. mountain climbing 3. twi

23、ce a week4. spend+时间 +on sth.5. spend+时间 + (in) doing sth.6. learn baseball在暑假期间；为某人加油；进行一场篮赛相对于做某事，更喜欢做某事；很多；为,，效力；长大成人，成长;一周两次；花费时间在某事上;花费时间做某事；学习棒球；做早操；做眼保健操；做运动；擅长于做某事；将会有，将会有，学校运动会；去骑自行车去爬山；球;跳远；跳高；多经常？参加某个活动；全世界；对,，有益；对,，有害；做某事的一种好方法；保持某物（某人）在某种状态; 早饭过后/午饭过后/晚饭过后；到达;14. the long jump15. the hi

24、gh jump16. how often17. take part in = join in =be in1, all over the world = around the world19. be good for20. be bad for21. a good way to do sth.22. keep sth/sb + adj.23. after breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper Section D1. play against 与 对撇量；2. arrive in +较大的地方（大城市、 大的空间）3. arrive at （小）+较狭窄或是较小

25、的地方（小村庄、小城镇） 到达;4. the day after tomorrow后天；5. leave for someplace动身去某地;6. leave someplace for someplace离开某地去某地；7. It Js too bad that= ItJs a pity that遗憾的是，；三.重点语法：一般将来时be going to结构1. be going to表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预髡虑有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此 be going t。表达的行动通常会付诸实践、'eg I'm going tpdayfootball

26、 with my classmates this Sunday.这周日我打算和我的同学一起踢足球。She is going totake part in the long jump and the high jump.她打算参加跳远和跳高比 赛。2. be going to形式也可以表示预测可以表示说话人确信如此或是某种迹象表明某事即将发生虽然通常不指出时间，但暗含预期的动作不就或马上就要发生e.g. Look at those clouds. Ifs going troain.瞧那些乌云，就快要下雨了。Listen to the wind! There is going tobe a sto

27、rm.听这风声，暴风雨快要来了。3. be going to+地点名词，意思是“准备去 .e.g. I am going toShanghai next month,下个月， 我打算去上海。I am going tohave a walk after supper. 晚饭后，我准备去散步4. There be句型的用在一般将来时中，其结构为a. There is/ are going to be.e.g.There is going to bea school sports meet next weekend.下周末将举行校运会。b. There will bee.g.There will b

28、e a school sports meet next weekend.下周末将举行校运会。课后练单项择)1. Do you like swimming?一Yes, swimming is a good way fit.A.keepB.to keep C.keepingD.keeps)2. Are you going to our English club?Yes, I am.A.take part in B.joinC.took part inDjoined)3. The foreigners arrived Shanghai night.A.at; atB.in; atC.in; inD.

29、at; in)4. Xu Xia and her teammates are the U.S.A, next week.A.leaving for B.leave forC.toD.left)5. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is goodteaching.A.forB.toC.with)6. I want to be a doctor when I .A.grow up B.talk aboutC.get up)7. I see Wei Han English every morning.A.readsB.readingC.

30、readD.atD.was bornD.to read)8. Which team are you going to play the day after tomorrow?A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.A.aboutB.with)9.Sam spends two hoursA.to doB.doingC.forD. againsthis homework every day.C.doD.does)10.There an English Party in our class next week.A.is going to

31、haveC.will haveB.is going to beD.have)11. Lily the long jump and she won the first place.A.joinB .joinedC.take part inD.took part in)12. Swimming can keep your heart and lungs .A.healthB.heal thyC.be healthyD.to be healthy)13. Michael Jordan is good at basketball.A.playB.playingC.to playingD.to play

32、)14.There a class meeting next Friday.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.will haveD.have)15. There was a wonderful basketball game last night. But it was a greatThat I didnWatch it.D.problemA. activityB .dreamC.pity()16.When did your brother Beijing?- He there last week.A.arrive;arrived inC.get to; arrived inB.arrive in; arrived atD.get to; arrived)17. I like going for a picnic with my family on Sunday. A.That 'OK.B. I think so.C.took part inD. Me, too.