新高考英语模拟

1、2019-2020 学年度下学期高一年部期初考试A. alcoholB. alarmC. album D. amount11. He has an for reading.3英语试题考试时间：120 分钟 满分： 150 分 命题人：吴晓梅校对人：郭琳、刘术军第一部分维克多词汇检验单项选择（共30 小题，每小题1 分）1. The application of new technologies and wide appeal of movie stars could for the increase of the box-office income.A. attempt B. achieve

2、C. access D. accountA.applaudB. applicationC. appointmentD. appetite12. It seems quite to drive for 10 hours for a 20-minute meeting.A.absurd B. abstract C .abundant D. abused13. Some netizens use “ beat a call ” as an to “ cheering for ” to shor support for others.A. alternativeB. accountC. apology

3、 D. acquaintance14. Could it be possible to make an with Mr Clinton sometime tomorrow?A. appreciation B. arrangement C. application D. appointment2. Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn t have1 _5_. H_is_ c_a_s_u_atloclothes were not for such a formal occasion.immediate re

4、scue.A. access B. approach C. admission D. addiction3. Tomorrow he is to a group of American artists on a tour of the city.A. associate B. appoint C. accompany D. ambulance4. Jane opened the window to a little air and sunshine.A. admire B. admit C. adapt D. adopt5. Not until he fainted （昏厥）in the of

5、fice did we fully that he was seriouslyA. apparent B. appropriate C. adequate D. abnormal16. We are working on the that everyone invited will turn up.A. assignment B. association C. assumption D. acquisition17. To be honest, a lot of people great importance to becoming rich andfamous.A. adapt B. app

6、ealC. attachD. apply18. I have a of about 50,000in my savings account. _t t_h_a_t _he is an unable111.A. accomplish B. appreciate C. attain D. admit6. A good salesman must be if he wants to succeed.A. aggressive B. awesome C. appointed D. arbitrary7. Our government has tried various channels to rais

7、e and social securityfunds.A. accompany B. accelerate C. accumulate D. accommodate8. Disagreements among brothers don nt ecessarily mean they won tw ork together toA.bargainB. bonusC. budgetD. balance19. The company is badly operated but the boss doesn man.A.allocate B. admire C. acknowledge D. ador

8、e20. He overcame the language .A. bondB. borderC. barrierD. banquet21. Wet umbrellas are not allowed into the classroom. If there is any, then themonitor is .common goals.A. allocate B. accountC. advocate9. Our school doesn t studentsthey should have time for sports.A. admitB. advocateC. assessD. ac

9、complishA. to be taken, to blameC.being taken, to blameB. to be taken, to be blamedD. taken, to be blamedstaying in the classroom too long. We th2in2k. All the students laughter when John walked into the classroom like DonaldD. approachDuck.A. burst into B. broke out C. burst out D. broke up10. She

10、asked that all photographs she took recently be kept in an 23. The volcano erupted and the lava（岩浆）poured down the mountain severalvillages.A. buried B.to buryC. burying D. being buried24. He never criticized us, but used praise to our best.A. bring aboutB. bring up C. bring out D. bring in25. Some

11、experts have indicated that a kind of disease will this winter.A. break downB. break out C. break up D. break off26. Researches have shown that smiling can lower blood pressure, reduce stress and happiness.A. boostB. blowC. boom D. broaden27. The mountains form a natural between the two countries.A.

12、 borderB. barrierC. bondD. base28. With world economic crisis worsening, people the government for moreunemployment benefits.A. apply for B. appeal to C. approve ofD. allow for29. I can ' t bear, so I hope you can come on time.A. to keep waiting B.to keep to waitC. being kept waiting D. being ke

13、pt to wait30. Which of the following sentence has the same meaning of “ above " with the example? Eg. His helping the driver in need is above the call of duty.A. A long scream sounded from somewhere above.B. The temperature crept up to just above 40 degrees.C. He tends to put the team above eve

14、rything.D. He was a respected academic and above suspicion.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题23分，满分25分）AThe British Government has decided to spend I. 5 million4ranslating the complete works of Shakespeare into Chinese. The project will be delivered by the Royal Shakespeare Company, who has also rece

15、ived government funding for a tour of China.The plays and poetry of William S hakespeare are arguably England s greatest cultural treasure. Every schoolchild studies his work, and he is considered to be the greatest Englishman to ever use a pen. Until the 20th century though, Shakespeare was almost

16、unknown in China. The new translations and accompanying tour will bring Shakespeare to a wider audience in China. What, though, do those from the land of Shakespeare ' s birth feel about their government sponsoring this project?Only a very few were angry about this use of taxpayers ' money,

17、with most expressing pride that "their" playwright was to be presented again in the world § most spoken language. However, there are some huge challenges involved in translating Shakespeare into Chinese.The first translations of Shakespeare into Chinese were by Lin Shu （1852-1924）. Th

18、ey were not direct translations , but taken from a children s book of' prose（散文）adaptations of Shakespeares stories. The first Chinese encounters（相遇）with Shakespeare were therefore not with the verse （韵文）of his plays but the stories and characters in a simplified format.The influen ce of Shakesp

19、eare s stdrylines has definitely been greater than that of his language. Shakespeares language does not easily submit to translation Many of the words, figures of speech and references are too archaic （古体的）to be understood even by native English speakers. Much of Shakespeare is written in verse limi

20、ted by rhythm and rhyme. This is particularly difficult when translating into Chinese.Besides, Shakespeare ' "MstoryPlays "present a different challenge to the Chinese translator. As dramatizations of real historical events, these plays require the translator to have a thorough knowled

21、ge of British history. Meanwhile, Shakespeare ;csmedic moments are often based on puns（双关语）.These are really difficult to translate directly.31. What can we learn about the complete works of Shakespeare?A. They mainly focus on British history.B. They are worth about 1.5 miffion.C. They will all be a

22、dapted for plays.D. They will be shared more widely.32. What were the first Chinese translations of Shakespeare based on?A. Original playsB Incomplete editionsC. Simplified storiesD. Orally told stories33. The last two paragraphs mainly tell us translating Shakespeare into ChineseA. is no easy taskB

23、. is a waste of timeC.is very interestingD. is useful for English learnersBImagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedal （ 加速踏D. Traffic regulations would be a thing of the past.板 ）. Under a voice- activated command, you say an address. “ The fastest route will take u

24、s35. What would be the negative effect of driverless cars?15.3 minutes. Should I take it? ” You say “ yes ” and you are on your way. The car resAp.oTnhdes conflict between labor and management would sharpen.6and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is sit back and relax.How wonderful woul

25、d it be if one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and, if the increased safety assessments really pan out as they seem to be, much safer driving. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforc

26、ement （ 强制 ） and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the potential to change modern society thoroughly. There s no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94

27、% of road accidents in the US involve human errors. Older drivers and visually-or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would greatly reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be qu

28、ieter, people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living. According to the US Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million

29、 professional truck drivers in the US. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be cooperating with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for these people, many of whom will be replaced by the new technology. This is similar to what's happening in the coal and oil indust

30、ries, a situation that fuels much of the current political dissatisfaction in this country.New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress can't be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the moral

31、 consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all.34. What would be the effect of the wide use of driverless cars ?A. More policemen would inspect the streets.B. People would never feel angry about the traffic.C. It would save local governments a lot of money.B. Many drivers

32、would have to find new ways of earning a living.C. Drivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.D. The gap between various departments of society would be widened.36. What does the author suggest the businesses and the government do?A. Enable everyone to benefit from new technologi

33、es.B. Keep pace with technological developments.C. Make new technologies affordable to everyone.D. Popularize the use of new technologies and devicesCHundreds of thousands of kids from over 80 countries will skip school later this year and take to the streets to save our planet. It is a plea （ 恳求 ）

34、to government officials and business leaders to take immediate action against climate change.The global youth environmental movement began with a single concerned teenager l6-year-old Greta Thunberg. The Swedish resident was first exposed to climate change when she was just eight years old. She says

35、, “ I remembe rI wwhaesnyounger, our teachers showed us films of plastic in the ocean, starving polar bears and so on. I cried through all the movies. Those pictures were stuck in my head."Over the next few years, the youngster convinced her parents to reduce their carbon footprint. Her mother,

36、 a world-famous opera singer, stopped flying, even though it severely impacted her career, while her father became a vegetarian.In 2018, following a record heat wave in Europe and a series of massive forest fires in Sweden, the young girl decided to take her concerns to a national level. She organiz

37、ed a school strike, but the effort failed. However, that did not stop the determined teen from trying to achieve her goal. From August 20, 2018 to September 9, 2018 the day of Sweden's general electionsGreta skipped school and spent the days sitting on thepavement outside the parliament building

38、 in central Stockholm.“ I painted the sign on a piece of wood and, for the flyers, wrote down some facts I thought everyone should know, ” she recalls. “The first day, I sat alone from about 8:30 amto 3 pm the regular school day. And then on the second day, people started joining me. After that, the

39、re were people there all the time.”Greta now attends school four days a week and spends every Friday protesting outside the parliament building. She plans on continuing this until the Swedish government's environmental policies align with those outlined in the Paris Climate Agreement. The young

40、activist, prai sed by experts as “ the besfot rntehwesclimate movement in decades , has also become the unlikely face of the environmental debate.37. What do we know about Greta from the passage?A. She has badly performed in school since childhood.B. She was deeply influenced by eco-destruction movi

41、es at a young ageC. She wants to get a chance to meet some famous politicians.D. She asked her parents to decrease their working hours to reduce their carbon footprint.38. What was the purpose of Greta s action?A. To urge the government to improve the environmental policies.B. To share her paintings

42、 and flyers with more people.C. To encourage more young teenagers to skip school to help her.D. To call for compulsory climate change education in schools.39. What do the underlined words “ align with ” mean in thpea lraasgtr aph?A. Get along with.B. Deal with.C. Come into line withD. Compete with.4

43、0. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Worldwide Youth PlanB. Discussion About a StrikeC. An Unforgettable PictureD. Teen Environmental Campaign第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。In a study recently published in the journal Neuron , researchers found that

44、super memorizers don t have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information. 41 Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life.To Remember: New wordsTechnique: Change routineIn a study, a group of students studied a l

45、ist of words in two separate sessions. Somestudied in a messy room and some in a neat space. One group of students spent both sessions in the same room, while the other split the sessions between the two environments. During the test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more.

46、42 That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc.”To Remember: Your PINTechnique: Count it outYou could use your birthday, or your phone number, but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out. 43 Write a four-word sentence. Then count the nu

47、mber of letters in each word. For instance,“ This is my PIN ” =4223.To Remember: FacesTechnique: Focus on nosesWhile some super memorizers specialize in associating names with faces, the memory palace technique doesn wt ork as well if the image of the face is changed in any way. Rather than focusing

48、 on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or the left of a person s nose. 44To Remember: Facts & figuresTechnique:45To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one. If your exam is in a week, s

49、tudy today and then again in a day or two. If it ms oan th away, study today and then wait a week before your second session.A. value examsB. Give yourself timeC. This allows you to take in their whole face.D. Their brain structures are in fact the same as the rest of ours.E. Instead, try this tip f

50、rom Dominic, an eight-time World Memory Champion.F. The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you.G. Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

51、最佳选项。I quit my job to start my own business before my son was born. luckily, four months later, a big investment company 46 me about the cooperation between us, promising that it could take my company to the next level. Then something 47 happened. I received an e-mail from the investor that read: &q

52、uot;Were going to end our cooperation.I was 48 . The next few days, when I thought of this discouragement, I 49 how helpless I truly was. And I also became aware that I had a fear of 50 . If I was going to keep moving forward with my company, I d h5a1v e tot his fear. So, I turned toGoogle for an 52

53、 and I found a game called Rejection Therapy. It 53 to help you overcome your fear of rejection by 54 seeking out rejection. I loved it and 55 to have a try.As my rejection journey continued ， I began to feel more and more 56 when asking for things. I realized I could 57 what I can do to overcome my

54、 fear, and by the end of my 100-day journey it actually became 58for me to receive “ no” I .e ven madeshocking 59 on purpose, such as asking a 60 if I could play soccer in his backyard. The crazy thing? They all said yes. In the end ， my 100-day journey 61 with 51 “ yeses ” and 49“ noes ”.In the 62

55、of my rejection journey, I learned that when we shy away from rejections we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever has a 63 to pay attention to and reject us. That comes to be the greatest 64 I vlee arned-in any case, don't be 65 by the world.46.A. employedB. impressedC refusedD ap

56、proached47.A. unfamiliarB. unexpectedC. unusualD. unforgettable48.A. discouragedB. frightenedC. astonishedD. excited49.A. confusedB. realizedC. guessedD. revealed50. A. connectionB. invitationC. rejectionD. communication51. A. get overB. turn overC. get offD. turn down52.A. explanationB. accessC. in

57、spirationD. answer53.A. arrangesB. offersC. aimsD. prepares54.A. purposelyB. sincerelyC. violentlyD. secretly55. A. managedB. decidedC. demandedD. hesitated56.A. ashamedB. guiltyC. fearlessD. embarrassed57. A. focus onB. get downC. set asideD. take over58. A. easyB. difficultC. boringD. interesting59. A. suggestionsB. commentsC. requestsD. improvements60. A. acquaintanceB. friendC. relativeD. stranger61. A. us” edB. concludedC. missedD. abandoned62. A processB. wayC. measureD. challenge63. A. struggleB. choiceC. planD. chance64. A. sub