新课标高中英语词汇精练(1)及汉语译文

1、新课标高中英语词汇精练 (1)简介本练习依照新课标对高中英语词汇 (3500) 的要求, 并参考了最新考试大纲，按 照字母顺序分词类以单项选择的形式编写。练习共分为 10 个部分，每部分 100-200 题。每部分学生做题时间限制在 50 分钟上下。学生每天用一个小时做一个部分的练 习, 十天可以漫游整个新课标词汇。通过体会具有良好语境的精美的句子，学生运 用英语的能力一定会有很大的提高。 可以说它是冲刺 09 年高考的英语最佳词汇总复 习材料。本练习题与高考英语语法精练配套使用效果最佳。请发 e-mail 到 wzm5607了解详情1. He soon received promotion,

2、 for his superiors realized that he was a manof considerable .A. ability B. adult C. academy D. opportunity2. It is well known that the Internet will let people have to hugeamounts of information from their own homes.A appealB attentionCaccessD approach3. I m really sorry about your camera; it was a

3、 (an) .Aaccommodation B accidentC accuracyD advantage4. After receiving the news, immediate had been taken by the localgovernment to stop the disease spreading.A. achievementB. activity C. acquisitionD. action5. Last year he starred in this film of Bill Cronshawsbest-selling novel.A. adaptationB. ad

4、option C. advertisement D. addition6. Coming to another country to study requires a big and it takes a while to fit in.A. agreementB. administration C. admission D.adjustment7. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great when youare looking for a job.A. adventureB. algebraC. advantage D

5、. ancestor8. They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was bornin the family, the parents couldnt help showing too much forit.A. advance B. affection C. adolescence D. advertisement9. It s stressed that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party s .A. a

6、ltitudeB. agenda C. agencyD. assistance10. Im allergic to . Thats why I keep off alcoholic drinks.A. appendixB. alley C. alcohol D. ankle11. If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your to becomeo ne of the most famous scientistsin the future.A. amu

7、sementB. ambitionC. appointmentD. agriculture12. Many parents think that a regular is an excellent way to teachchildren the value of money.A. allowance B. applicationC. aidD. amount13. Our shows that the company s failure was caused by lack ofinvestment.A. analysisB. anchorC. anecdote D. angle14. Th

8、e wrong youve done him is terrible, for which you should make an to him.A. apartment B. apology C. antique D. anniversary15. Somep eople steal or damaget he public facilities, which has a bad effect on people s normal life and citys .AappendixBabsenceC attendance D appearance16. Before the final exa

9、mination many students have shown signs of tension.Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their .A. appetiteB. anxiety C. apartment D. atmosphere17. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other for thejob.A. accountants B. acquaintances C. applicants D. agent18. I wrote him a l

10、etter to show my of his thoughtfulness.A. achievement B. agreement C. application D. appreciation19. It is just three months since we received official to go aheadwith the project.A. approachB. approvalC. architecture D.arch20. Most customers prefer to choose cloth themselves, rather than take the a

11、dvice of the sale .A. assessmentB. assistance C. assistant D. aspect21. With the Spring Festival, people can find back the warm, family often seen in days gone by.A. atmosphereB. arrangement C. association D.assumption22. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that shecould be

12、sure of passing it on her first .A. attraction B. attempt C. arrival D. article23. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, thereis no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. （2020 年高考湖北卷 ）A. pointB. awardC. attitudeD.avenue24. It has been revealed

13、that some government leaders abuse their and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. assessment B. authorityC. audienceD. autonomous25. His body temperature has been _ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5degrees centigrade.A. acid B. abrupt C. abnormal D. accessible26. He is quite s

14、ure that it s impossible for him to fulfill thetask within two days.A absolutely B accuratelyC activelyD acutely27. The pictures painted by Picasso are really . I cant understandthem without caption （ 说明 ）.A. abrupt B. abstract C. concrete D. addictive28. It is that women should be paid less than me

15、n for doing the same kind of work.A. allergicB. amateurC. absurdD. annual29. Our resources and stable policy provide foreigners with theadvantages they invest here.A. attractive B. authenticC. availableD. abundant30. As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is tochildren.A ac

16、cessible B apparent C allergic D automatic31. Advanced computer technology has come up with an answer to weather forecasting.A. aware B. accurate C. averageD. awesome32. The workers are soto the noise of themachine that they dont even notice it during their work.A admirable B accustomedCastonishedD

17、associated33. Environment problem is now so severe. Pollution is not only a majorlong-term burden on the Chinese public but also an politicalchallenge to the ruling Communist Party.A. acute B. awkward C. authentic D. allergic34. I hope I will not be called on in class as I m not yet prepared.（2020 年

18、高考上海卷 ）A. attentively B. attractively C. actively D. adequately35. Animals can become unusually when they are upset by a suddenenvironmental change.A. awakeB. ashamedC. arbitrary D. aggressive36. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still .A. liveB. al

19、lergicC. aliveD. lively37. He started choking after eating the chili pepper （ 辣椒）, to which he wasA. allergic B. addictive C. aware D. arbitrary38. The stone is two hundred kilograms, and no one can moveit.A nearly; almost Balmost; nearly C mostly; almost Dnearly;mostly39. I plan to go back home to

20、visit my family during the Spring Festival,but if I can t get the train ticket, I still have an plan: tovisit the museums.A. appropriate B. alternative C. approximate D. anxious40. Several universities in America have top-class basketballteams，and talented players often turn professional as soon as

21、they finish their studies.A. ambiguous B. alternative C. aggressive D. amateur41. His _ _ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A. ambiguous B. ampleC. arbitraryD. artificial42. Susan managed to climb out of the car, - unhurt.A. regularly B. apparently C. approximate

22、ly D. frequently43. Knowing what is an behaviour at table will enable you tofind it easy to make friends with others.A. abstract B. apparentC. appropriateD.ambiguous44. A good judge should try to be fair and not to make decisions.A. abrupt B. arbitrary C. alternative D. artificial45. The informed （

23、有见识的 ） consumers can easily find out the ornatural diamonds.A. artificial B. athletic C. actual D. authentic46. What the correspondent （ 通讯员 ） sent us is an _ news report. Wecan depend on it.A. artificialB. authenticC. automaticD.approximate47. The school is trying its best to make more accommodatio

24、nforincreasing students.AavailableB approachable C admirableD accessible48. He was quite of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.A. accurate B. ashamed C. accustomed D. aware49. The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher s questions.A. amazed B. awkward C.

25、allergicD. amused50. He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair, so he had to it.A. accelerate B. accumulate C. abolish D. abandon51. a lot of attention, Blog comes after email and QQ, becoming moreand more popular.A. Attacking B. Accepting C. Achieving D. Absorbing52. If we wat

26、er in our daily life, it will soon dry up and nothingcan be left for our children, which will eventually lead to the ruin of the whole human beings.A. abandonB. absorb C. abuse D. accomplish53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners .A. accelerateB. accumulate C. arise D. advance54.

27、He is a very honest official and never any gifts from the peoplewho seek his help.A. acceptsB. receives C. achieves D. acquires55. Your passport application form should be by two recentphotographs when you go to the Passport Office.A. accomplished B. accompanied C. accessed D. addressed56. The best

28、method to this goal is to unite as many people as possibleand form a powerful team.AacceptB accelerateC accomplishD abandon57. Saving money year after year, his parents enough to pay forhis living expenses abroad.A. acceleratedB. accomplishedC. absorbedD. accumulated58. The shopassistant wasdismisse

29、d asshe was _ of cheatingcustomers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. abolished59. Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high schooland is ready for new challenges at university. （2020年高考天津卷 ）A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved60. It is universally that dogs have an acute sense

30、 of smell.A. acknowledged B. adoptedC. adored D. advertised61. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will the skill to do difficult things easily.A. demand B. acquire C. accomplish D. achieve62. The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climatesufficiently to ma

31、ke permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulate D.coordinate63. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only to his confusion.A. extended B. amounted C. added D. arouse64. During th

32、e flight to the Moon, Chang e I Satellite graduallydirections so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. adjustsB. adoptsC. adapts D. accepts65. One of the qualities that most people in others iswillingness to ones mistakes.A. admire; admit B. apologize; acknowledge C. hate; admit D. against; m

33、ake66. Only ticket-holders were to the stadium for the concert givenby Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowed B. permitted C. agreedD. admitted67. The government will force companies toany possible measure toreduce air pollution.A adjust B adopt C adapt D accept68. The use of wate

34、r is becoming tense in north China and the government that we should save water in our daily life.A. admitsB. acknowledges C. advocates D. adores69. Wea re interested in the weather because it us so directly -we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. advertises C. affects D. effects70.

35、 I mustnt displease my boss because I cant tothe chance to make big money here.AallocateB affordC announceDaffect71. Faced with a problem, you have to it first and then try toA. analyze B. amazeC. amuseD. allocateherthewhatlosefind a solution.72. That animals in the zoos attack tourists results from

36、 the fact thattourists often or hurt the animals.A. allocateB. tire C. annoy D. affect73. Victor for his not being able to inform me of the changein the plan. （2020 年上海高考春季卷 ）A. arrested B. appealed C. appointed D. apologized74. Somea dverts ，like the environmental protection advertisement, to our c

37、onscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.A adaptB attach C. appeal Dadjust75. The schoolmaster the girl s bravery in his opening speech.A. applauded B. appeared C. apologized D. clapped76. Perhaps now the English people the work of their dustmenrather more highly, and wont t ake them for grante

38、d any more.A. adaptB. agreeC. approachD. appreciate77. Wheni s the best time to my employer about an increase in salary?AappealB appreciate C applaud D approach78. The problem has simply because you didn t follow theinstructions in the handbook.A. assessed B. arisenC. annoyed D. arranged79. A health

39、y life is frequently thought to be with the opencountryside and homegrown food.D. approached80. A man should be to be innocentof a crime untilhe is provedguilty.A. assumed B. associatedC. assessedD. attacked81. Pleasea picture of your baby to the letter when you write nexttime.A. advertised B. assoc

40、iated C. attachedA. associateB. addC. attendD. attach82. In a typhoon, winds a speed greater than 120 kilometers perhour.A. assumeB. accomplish C. attain D. assess83. Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storminginto the boss s office.A. attack B. annoyC. appeal D. avoid84. He kept h

41、is head water when he began to learn swimming, buthe raised his head now and thenA. againstB. aboardC. aboveD. abroad85. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A. aboveB. against C. abroadD. beyond86. - Little Smith doesnt look his age.-Exactly.

42、He looks tall his age.A. /; for B. at; inC. for; inD. like;at87. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin our guide. （2020年高考湖南卷 ）A. acted like B. appointed asC. acted as D.appointed to88. The car broke down and the bad weatherthe helplessness of us onthe way home.Aadded up toB turned outC made upD

43、 added to89. Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be _ the natural resources in this area.Ataken offB taken ofC taken upD taken on90. In 2020 the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to China .A. after all B. above all C. day after dayD. one

44、 afteranother91. They say your report them this point.A agree with agree with doesntthe fact.But Idon ton Bagree to agree with atC agree on agree to onD agree onagree on with92. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, traffic delays.A. answered for B. allowing forC. applied forD.asked f

45、or93. The education system rather than the teachers is to theoverburden on the students.A. answer to B. answer for C. answer back D. answer about94. I spent the whole afternoon repairing my motorbike. The work was easy.A. all except B. nothing but C. something D. anything but95. - I was surprised to

46、 see wild flowers in Alaska.- Many people think there is nothing thereice and snow.Aexcept for B as good asC apart fromD regardless of96. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to ajob in this company.Aanswer for B apply forC apply to D apply at97. Many schools in the USAd id not st

47、udents wearing jeans to schooland they forbade them.A. approve of B. appeal to C. allow for D. answer for98. The animals that are having winter sleep lookdead. You cant wakethem up by touching.A as well as B as good as C as far as D as soon as99. _ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal wi

48、th a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. As soon as B. As long asC. As far as D. Aswell as100. Although much progress has been made, mens till earn more thanwomen.A. on average B. above average C. on the other hand D. belowaverage新课标高中英语词汇精练（ 1）解析1. 不久, 他就得到了提升 , 因为他的上司

49、们认为他的能力相当强。2. 众所周知因特网可以让人们在家里获取大量的信息。3. 非常抱歉弄坏你的照相机，但我不是故意的。4. 在得到这个消息后，当地政府立即采取了行动来防止疾病的蔓延。5. 去年他在由比尔? 科隆啸最畅销的小说改编的电影里担任了主角。6. 来到另一个国家学习需要进行很大的调整，要有一段时间来适应。7. 当找工作时 , 你能流利地讲另一门外语是个很大的优势。8. 很长时间他们一直没有孩子， 因此当一个小女孩降生在这个家庭时， 孩子的父母 不由自主地表现出对孩子的疼爱。9. 人们强调有关农业问题应该放在党的议事日程的首位。10. 我对酒精过敏。这就是我不沾（喝酒）酒精饮料的原因。1

50、1. 如果你树立目标， 并尽早准备， 你将来一定会实现你的抱负 - 成为一位最著名 科学家的。12. 很多父母认为定期给零花钱是让孩子明白金钱的价值的一个好方法。13. 我们的分析研究表明 , 该公司所以失利是由于投资不足。14. 你太冤枉他了，因为这件事，你该向他道歉。15. 一些人偷窃或破坏公共设施，这样对人们的正常生活和城市的形象造成了坏影 响。16. 在期末考试前，许多学生都表现出紧张的迹象。一些人很难入睡，而其他人没 食欲。17. 她丰富的经验使她比其他求职者具有有利条件。18. 我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。19. 只用三个月我们就得到了正式批准进行这个工程。20. 大多

51、数顾客更加愿意自己选择衣服，而不太爱采纳售货员的意见。21. 在春节，人们可以找回往日岁月常见的那种温馨和谐的家庭气氛。22. 雪莉认真准备生物学考试，以便能第一次努力就通过。23. 尽管对人吃什么的看法有很大差异，但毫无疑问西方人对中国食品尤为看重。24. : 据透露一些政府官员滥用他们的职权为他们自己谋非法利益。25. 三天来，他的体温很不正常，最高达到 40.5 摄氏度。26. 他十分肯定，对他来说在两天之内完成这项任务是绝对不可能的。27. 毕加索画的画真抽象。没有说明我看不懂。28. 做同样工作的女性获得的报酬应该比男性少，这简直荒谬透顶。29. 我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外商投资

52、提供了有利条件。30. 众所周知，药品不应该放在儿童能够到的地方。31. 先进的电脑技术为天气预报提供了精确的数据。32. 工人对机器的噪音是那么习惯，以至于在工作时就没有注意到它的存在。33. 中国的环境退化现在非常严峻，国内外对此反响强烈，以至污染不仅仅是中国 民众的长期重负 , 也对执政的中国共产党提出了尖锐的政治挑战。34. 由于我还没有充分准备好，在课堂上我希望被老师提问。35. 当动物不能适应突如其来的环境变化时，就会变得异乎寻常地具有攻击性。36. 那个患癌症的病人看上去像死的一样，但他微弱的脉搏证明他还活着。37. 他吃过辣椒后就发生了呼吸困难，因为他对辣椒过敏。38. 这石头

53、接近 200 公斤，几乎没人能搬动它。39. 这个春节我想回家看看。不过如果买不到火车票，我还有另一个计划 - 逛博物 馆。40. 好几所大学有一流的业余篮球队，有资质的球员一毕业就会转为职业选手。41. 他方向指得不明确，把我们都弄糊涂了；我们不知道该走两条路中的哪一条。42. 苏珊成功地从车里爬了出来 , 很明显她没受伤。43. 知道在就餐时如何做是恰当的举止，能使你很容易和别人交朋友。44. 一位好的法官应当努力做到公平而不应做武断的决定。45. 有见识的消费者很容易看出人造的或是天然的钻石。46. 那位通讯员发给我们的是一份内容真实的新闻报道，我们可以相信它。47. 学校正尽最大努力给不断增加的学生提供住宿。48. 他意识到有风险，但他别无选择，只好继续。49. 那害羞的女孩回答不出老师的问题时，感到尴尬不安。50. 他在事故中幸免遇难，但他的车损坏地不能修了，只得遗弃。51. 由于吸引很多人的注意 , 博客紧随电子邮件和 QQ受到越来越多人的欢迎。52. 在我们的日常生活中，如果我们滥用水，水将会很快枯竭，没有什么可以留给